GESTIÓN ACADÉMICA PLAN DE ASIGNATURA GUÍA DIDÁCTICA

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1 PÁGINA: 1 de 6 Grado: Undécimo Nombres y Apellidos del Estudiante: Período: Primero Guía 3 Docente: Duración: 5 horas Área: Humanidades, Lengua Castellana e Idioma Extranjero Inglés Asignatura: Inglés ESTÁNDAR: Comprendo variedad de textos informativos provenientes de diferentes fuentes. Identifico palabras clave dentro del texto que me permiten comprender su sentido general. Escribo diferentes tipos de textos de mediana longitud y con una estructura sencilla (cartas, notas, mensajes, correos electrónicos, etc.). Valoro la lectura como un medio para adquirir información de diferentes disciplinas que amplían mi conocimiento. Planeo, reviso y edito mis escritos con la ayuda de mis compañeros y del profesor. Utilizo variedad de estrategias de comprensión de lectura adecuadas al propósito y al tipo de texto. INDICADORES DE DESEMPEÑO: Maneja adecuadamente preposiciones esenciales como clave para comprensión de párrafos. EJE(S) TEMÁTICO(S): Prepositions (2) REFLEXIÓN Better to be safe than sorry. It s much better to be too careful than to act rashly and do something that you will regret. ORIENTACIONES 1. Trabajo de exploración individual y luego grupal. 2. Corrección de la exploración con los compañeros y el profesor por medio de la teoría. 3. Afianzación por medio de ejercicios de manera individual y luego grupal. 4. Solución de inquietudes. 5. Evaluación oral y/o escrita. EXPLORACIÓN 1. Match the phrases in the box containing prepositions of movement to the appropriate picture. around the box into the box under the box away from the box out of the box across the bridge toward the box up the stairs down the stairs through the tunnel over the box

2 PÁGINA: 2 de 6 2. Complete the sentences with the prepositions of place in the box according to the picture. next to between and in front of on behind over under in/inside the box the box the box the box the box the blue box the red box the table the box CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN PREPOSITIONS Las preposiciones son palabras cortas (in, on, at, of, with ) que muestran una relación del sujeto con el resto de la oración según el lugar, el tiempo, el modo, etc. Las preposiciones son un tema algo complicado ya que generalmente su traducción puede cambiar o no concordar con el español. Ejemplo. Estoy pensando en ella. I m thinking about her. I m thinking in her. En el ejemplo anterior podemos apreciar que la traducción de la preposición en no equivale a la preposición in que todos creeríamos que es, sino la preposición about que traduce acerca de, sobre. Sin embargo, al manejar las ideas generales y el contexto, la traducción se hace natural. Lo que es un poco complicado es el uso en inglés. Por lo tanto, hay sólo algunas reglas de cuándo se usan estas palabras. La mejor forma de dominarlas se consigue con mucha práctica, lectura y mecanización. BASIC KINDS OF PREPOSITIONS Las preposiciones presentan diferentes usos. Estudiemos tres de los más importantes.

3 PÁGINA: 3 de 6 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME ENGLISH USAGE EXAMPLE on days of the week on Monday in months / seasons time of day year in August / in winter in the morning in 2006 at a certain point of time at ten o clock since from a certain point of time since 1980 for over a certain period of time for 2 years ago a certain time in the past 2 years ago before earlier than a certain point of time before 2004 to / till / until marking the beginning and end of a period of time from Monday to/till Friday PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE ENGLISH USAGE EXAMPLE in at on room, building, street, town, country book, paper etc. car, taxi picture, world meaning next to, by an object for table for events place where you are to do something typical (watch a film, study, work) being on a surface for a certain side (left, right) for a floor in a house for public transport for television, radio in the kitchen, in London in the book in the car, in a taxi in the picture, in the world at the door, at the station at the table at a concert, at the party at the cinema, at school, at work on the table on the left on the first floor on the bus, on a plane on TV, on the radio by, next to, beside left or right of somebody or something Jane is standing by / next to / beside the car. under below on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something else lower than something else but above ground The bag is under the table. The fish are below the surface.

4 PÁGINA: 4 de 6 over covered by something else meaning more than put a jacket over your shirt over 16 years of age above across through to higher than something else, but not directly over it getting to the other side (also over) getting to the other side something with limits on top, bottom and the sides movement to person or building movement to a place or country for bed a path above the lake walk across the bridge swim across the lake drive through the tunnel go to the cinema go to London / Ireland go to bed into enter a room / a building go into the kitchen / the house towards movement in the direction of something (but not directly to it) go 5 steps towards the house onto movement to the top of something jump onto the table from in the sense of where from a flower from the garden OTHER MEANINGS ENGLISH USAGE EXAMPLE from who gave it a present from Jane of who/what does it belong to what does it show a page of the book the picture of a palace by who made it a book by Mark Twain on walking or riding on horseback entering a public transport vehicle on foot, on horseback get on the bus in entering a car / taxi get in the car off leaving a public transport vehicle get off the train out of leaving a car / taxi get out of the taxi at for age she learned Russian at 45 about for topics, meaning what about we were talking about you

5 PÁGINA: 5 de 6 ACTIVIDADES DE APROPIACIÓN 1. Complete the sentences describing the pictures with an appropriate preposition. He is walking the stairs. She is walking the stairs. She is riding the cave. She is riding the cave. The man is running the dragon. The man is running the dragon. The plane is flying the cloud. the cloud. the cloud. the cloud. 2. Try to guess the correct preposition for the sentences. Then give tranlations. for at in to with of 1. I m waiting my mom. 2. Look that picture! Isn t it beautiful? 3. I m looking Mary. Is she here? 4. My brother works IBM.

6 PÁGINA: 6 de 6 5. If you have a problem, ask help. 6. Are you interested history? 7. Did you know that Helen is getting married James? 8. Can I speak you for a minute? 9. I agree you about most things, but not politics. 10. My children are afraid dogs. 11. Are you good tennis? 12. This guide is full useful information. SOCIALIZACIÓN Talk about the easiest and the most difficult prepositions. COMPROMISO Make an exercise like the previous one. Choose sentences and erase the prepositions. Bring a text and circle all the prepositions you can find. ELABORÓ REVISÓ APROBÓ NOMBRES Edisson Manuel García Torres Edisson Manuel García Torres Oscar Mendoza CARGO Docentes de Área Jefe de Área Coordinador Académico