Spanish 1. Unidad 2 Etapas 2 Notes

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1 Spanish 1 Unidad 2 Etapas 2 Notes

2 El Verbo Ir

3 The Verb IR Ir DEF: to go yo VOY VAMOS nosotros tu VAS X el/ella/usted VA VAN ellos(as) /ustedes

4 Saying Where Someone Is Going n IR + A + PLACE l I m going to the office l Voy a la oficina. n If the place is masculine, a contraction must be formed. l A + EL = AL l Sapita is going to the gym. l Sapita va al gimnasio.

5 Practice ir + a + place Practice: n The students are going to the auditorium. n Mom and I are going home. n You are going to the library. n I am going to the gym.

n Use this when there is a verb indicating motion, such as ir l (To) where

6 Adónde vs Dónde n Adónde and Dónde both mean where n Use adónde to mean (to) where (is someone going). n Use this when there is a verb indicating motion, such as ir l (To) where are you going? l (To) where is Ricardo swimming? l Adónde vas? l Adónde nada Ricardo? n Make the verb agree with the subject!

7 Adónde vs Dónde n To ask where someone is going use: Adónde + ir + subject? n Where are they going? l Adónde van ellos? n Where are we going? l Adónde vamos nosotros?

8 Adónde vs Dónde n Adónde and Dónde both mean where n Use dónde to ask where someone/ something is (as in location). n Use verbs that talk about location! l Estar, trabajar l Where is the book? l Where do you work? l Dónde esta el libro? l Dónde trabajas?

9 TIEMPO!

10 Useful Phrases n Qué hora es? n Son las / Es la n A qué hora es? n A las / A la n Cuarto n Media n What time is it? n It is o clock. n (At) What time is? n At o clock. n Quarter of an hour n Half an hour

11 Talking about the current time. n When the minute hand is on the right side of the clock: n l Use current hour + y + minutes after for the number of minutes AFTER the hour. When the minute hand is on the left side of the clock: l Use next hour + menos + minutes till for the number of minutes BEFORE the hour. 12:50 Es la una menos diez. 12:45 Es la una menos cuarto. 12:40 Es la una menos veinte. 12:00 Son las doce. 12:10 Son las doce y diez. 12:15 Son las doce y cuarto. 12:30 Son las doce y media.

What s up with that Es la una business??? n Es la una is only used for the 1 o clock hour. 1:00, 1:20, 1:30 etc. n Also, for the times used to say till 1 Such as 12:50, 12:45, 12:35.

12 What s up with that Es la una business??? n Es la una is only used for the 1 o clock hour. 1:00, 1:20, 1:30 etc. n Also, for the times used to say till 1 Such as 12:50, 12:45, 12:35. l This is because we say, 10 till 1, a quarter till 1, or 25 till 1. n SOOO, Whenever we say the hour and the first number in the formula is 1, use Es la n Es la una. Es la una y veinte. Es la una y media. n Es la una menos diez. Es la una menos cuarto. Es la una menos veinticinco. n Remember time is feminine! CURRENT HOUR + Y + MINUTES AFTER NEXT HOUR + MENOS + MINUTES TILL

Decide how many minutes until the next hour: 5 minutes (cinco) n Plug this

13 So I don t get the menos part! For example: 8:55 n Decide what the next hour is: 9 o clock (nueve) n Decide how many minutes until the next hour: 5 minutes (cinco) n Plug this into the formula (next) hour + menos + minutes (till): Nueve menos cinco. n Check your answer by reading backwards. 5 till 9

14 Let s Practice Current Time! How do you say the following times?? n 4:45 n 9:14 n 12:48 n 7:57 n 1:24 n 3:19 n 8:30 n 12:15

n To answer use: A la or A las n Notice we want to ask AT what time

15 Talking about when something will happen. n To ask what time an event is use: A qué hora es + event? n To answer use: A la or A las n Notice we want to ask AT what time something is, so the A is a clue to help you remember. n The A la and A las rule applies just the same as Es la and Son las.

16 Can you answer these quéstions? n A qué hora vas a la cafeteria? n A qué hora llegas a escuela? n A qué hora vas a la clase de espanol? n A qué hora vas al gimnasio?

17 A quick recap! n To ask the time: l Qué hora es? n To answer: l Son las / Es la n To ask what time an event is use: l A qué hora es? n To answer: l A las / A la

18 Ser vs Estar

19 Ser n Ser à To Be (permanent) n Someone s Being n Physical appearance l You are tall. n Nationality l They are French. l Origin (ser + de + place) n Profession l I am a teacher. n Personality l He is a boring person. n Time (Son las /Es la ) n Possession (Ser + item owned + de + owner) Remember: Soy Somos Eres x Es Son

20 Estar n Estar To Be (temporary) n Things that can change n Mood/Emotion l She is sad. n Physical well being l I am sick. n Location n We are in the gym. l ****Exception To talk about event locations use the verb SER

21 REMEMBER! n ESTAR & SER = TO BE n WE HAVE THESE VERBS IN ENGLISH (THEY ARE JUST NOT AS OBVIOUS) l I am, You are, He/She/It is, We are, They are, You all are

22 Expressing a Temporary Location n To say where someone s location is use: Estar + en + place n Estar s Conjugation: yo Estoy Estamos nosotros tu Estás X el/ella Está Están ellos usted ustedes

23 Examples n I am in science. n You all are in the house. n Sofia is in the gym. n Estoy en la clase de ciencias. n Ustedes están en la casa. n Sofia está en el gimnasio.

24 To Ask Where Someone Is n To ask where someone is located use: Dónde + estar + subject? n Where is Isabel? à Dónde está Isabel? n Where are you? à Dónde estás tú?

25 Asking Questions: Interrogative Words

26 Creating Simple Sí or No Questions Statement: Isabel va a la escuela. n Intonation: Use rising intonation to imply a question. (Use only when speaking) n Switch the verb and subject: l Va Isabel a la escuela?

27 Practice n Statement: Mi amiga está en el gimnasio. n Think: What are two ways to make this a sí or no questions? n Practice/Tell your neighbor the two ways.

28 Interrogative Words n Some questions are formed by putting a conjugated verb after the question word. n Words we ve learned: l Dónde (where talking about location) à Dónde está mi zapato? l Adónde (to where- talking about something/someone going somewhere) à Adónde va mi zapato? l Cuántos(as) (how many) à Cuántos anos tienes?

n Cuáles son tus libros? Which ones are your book?

29 More Interrogative Words n Cuál(es) (which or what) l Must be followed with a verb or de l Use cuál when asking for a singular answer. n Cuál es tu libro? Which one is your book? l Use cuáles when asking for a plural answer. n Cuáles son tus libros? Which ones are your book? n Quién(es) (who) l Follows the same rules as cual when asking about singular or plural answers. l Quién es el maestro de matematicas? l Quiénes son los maestros de matematicas?

30 More Interrogatives (cont.) n Cómo (how) à Cómo te llamas? (How do you call yourself?) n Cuándo (when) à Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? n Por qué (why) à Por que te gusta la clase? l Porqué (because) n Qué (what) l Can be followed by a noun or verb. à Qué va a leer los estudiantes? à Qué grupo tiene la música mejor?

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