General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2015

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General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2015 Spanish SPA4T/SPA4V Unit 4 Speaking Test Examiner s Material To be conducted by the teacher examiner between 7 March and 15 May 2015 (SPA4T) To be conducted by the visiting examiner between 7 March and 15 May 2015 (SPA4V) Time allowed: 35 minutes (including 20 minutes preparation time) A Instructions During the 20 minutes preparation time candidates are required to prepare one of the two stimulus cards given to them. Candidates may make notes during the preparation time only on the Additional Answer Sheet provided. They must not write on the card. Candidates should take the stimulus card with them into the examination room. They may refer to the card and any notes they have made at any time during this section of the test. Candidates should hand the stimulus card and the Additional Answer Sheet to you before the start of the conversation section of the test. Information The test will last approximately 15 minutes and will consist of a stimulus card (5 minutes), and a conversation based on the two Cultural Topics studied by the candidate (10 minutes). Candidates will be expected to choose one of the two opinions on their chosen stimulus card and outline their point of view to you for approximately one minute. They must then defend and justify this opinion. Candidates must not use a dictionary. H/IB/107343/Jun15/E2 SPA4T/SPA4V

2 TARJETA A Topic Sub-topic ENVIRONMENT Protecting the planet Look at the card and read the two opinions in the speech bubbles. Choose one and think how you can convey and expand on its main ideas. Begin the discussion by outlining your point of view (this should take no longer than one minute). You must then be prepared to respond to anything the examiner might say and to justify your point of view. You may be required to explain something you have said, to respond to an opposing point of view expressed by the examiner, or to defend your expressed opinion(s). You may make notes in your preparation time and refer to them during this part of the test. Los grupos de presión, tienen un papel importante? Opinión 1 Opinión 2 Los grupos de presión tienen un papel importante porque conciencian al público sobre el impacto de proyectos polémicos como, por ejemplo, la construcción de viviendas y carreteras, el fracking y los alimentos transgénicos. Los activistas que se manifiestan contra cualquier nuevo proyecto son enemigos del progreso. Sólo les interesa protestar y provocar disturbios.

3 Notes for Examiners Where the candidate is defending Opinión 1, Ciertos grupos reaccionan de forma exagerada contra cualquier iniciativa sin informarse de los verdaderos hechos. Los grupos de presión son anti democráticos, porque no son elegidos por nadie y no representan a la mayoría. Las protestas ruidosas y violentas no sirven para convencer al público. Es mejor tratar las cosas con calma y utilizar argumentos razonables. Hay que considerar los beneficios que aporta el progreso y no mirar al pasado. Where the candidate is defending Opinión 2, En una sociedad democrática, respetamos el derecho a protestar. Siempre hay que estar alerta a las posibles amenazas al medio ambiente como el uso de los pesticidas, la contaminación de las aguas y la pérdida de los espacios verdes. Gracias a organizaciones como Greenpeace nos enteramos de la existencia de especies en peligro de extinción como las ballenas o los tigres. Un individuo no puede hacer mucho, pero un grupo organizado tiene mucha más influencia. Turn over U

4 TARJETA B Topic Sub-topic THE MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY Racism Look at the card and read the two opinions in the speech bubbles. Choose one and think how you can convey and expand on its main ideas. Begin the discussion by outlining your point of view (this should take no longer than one minute). You must then be prepared to respond to anything the examiner might say and to justify your point of view. You may be required to explain something you have said, to respond to an opposing point of view expressed by the examiner, or to defend your expressed opinion(s). You may make notes in your preparation time and refer to them during this part of the test. Soy racista porque prefiero estar con gente como yo? Opinión 1 Opinión 2 Es racismo no querer vivir con gente extranjera? Es normal sentirse más cómodo con personas que comparten nuestra propia cultura. En el fondo los seres humanos somos todos iguales y podemos vivir en armonía. No importan la raza, el color, la cultura ni la religión de nuestros vecinos.

5 Notes for Examiners Where the candidate is defending Opinión 1, Los que juzgan a otra raza sin conocerla son xenófobos: tienen una mente cerrada. La diversidad cultural crea una sociedad más interesante y puede traer muchos beneficios. A veces no nos llevamos bien con personas de nuestra misma raza o cultura: todo depende del individuo. Si queremos paz en el mundo todas las razas tienen que respetarse mutuamente. Where the candidate is defending Opinión 2, No somos todos iguales: algunas razas son más civilizadas que otras y sus sociedades están más avanzadas. Ciertas culturas tienen valores y costumbres que, para nosotros, no son aceptables, por ejemplo los matrimonios forzados. Las diferentes creencias religiosas muchas veces provocan conflictos y a veces guerras. En el mundo animal, las distintas especies viven separadas; no se mezclan entre sí. Turn over U

6 TARJETA C Topic Sub-topic CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL ISSUES Impact of scientific and technological progress Look at the card and read the two opinions in the speech bubbles. Choose one and think how you can convey and expand on its main ideas. Begin the discussion by outlining your point of view (this should take no longer than one minute). You must then be prepared to respond to anything the examiner might say and to justify your point of view. You may be required to explain something you have said, to respond to an opposing point of view expressed by the examiner, or to defend your expressed opinion(s). You may make notes in your preparation time and refer to them during this part of the test. Se debe legalizar la eutanasia? Opinión 1 Opinión 2 La eutanasia es un crimen y las personas que ayudan a otra persona a morir deben ser castigadas. Ayudar a un enfermo o discapacitado que quiere poner fin a su vida es un acto de compasión. Debemos respetar el derecho a optar por una muerte digna.

7 Notes for Examiners Where the candidate is defending Opinión 1, Vivimos en una sociedad cada vez menos religiosa. No es correcto imponer ideas religiosas a otros. Las personas viven una vida más larga hoy en día y su calidad de vida empeora. Deberían poder decidir cómo y cuándo morir. Negarle a otra persona el alivio de su sufrimiento es cruel e inhumano. Es mejor morir de manera tranquila y controlada que morir de manera incierta y posiblemente dolorosa. Where the candidate is defending Opinión 2, La vida es sagrada; sólo Dios puede quitarla. Los médicos tienen la obligación de salvarnos la vida, no de terminar con ella. Con los avances en el cuidado paliativo, se puede aliviar el dolor y el sufrimiento de los enfermos terminales. Los familiares que quieren heredar propiedades o dinero pueden presionar a los ancianos para que acepten la eutanasia. Turn over U

8 TARJETA D Topic Sub-topic ENVIRONMENT Pollution Look at the card and read the two opinions in the speech bubbles. Choose one and think how you can convey and expand on its main ideas. Begin the discussion by outlining your point of view (this should take no longer than one minute). You must then be prepared to respond to anything the examiner might say and to justify your point of view. You may be required to explain something you have said, to respond to an opposing point of view expressed by the examiner, or to defend your expressed opinion(s). You may make notes in your preparation time and refer to them during this part of the test. Son necesarios los trenes de alta velocidad? Opinión 1 Opinión 2 Los trenes de alta velocidad no son necesarios. Son demasiado costosos y perjudiciales para el medio ambiente. Es vital modernizar nuestro sistema de transporte ferroviario. Los trenes de alta velocidad son el futuro.

9 Notes for Examiners Where the candidate is defending Opinión 1, Las comunicaciones rápidas son esenciales para el desarrollo del comercio y la economía en un país moderno. Tenemos que conectarnos al sistema de trenes de alta velocidad que ya existe en otros países europeos. La expansión de la red del ferrocarril creará empleos en los sectores de la ingeniería y de la construcción. Los trenes nuevos son más ecológicos al ser limpios y menos ruidosos. Where the candidate is defending Opinión 2, Los trenes de alta velocidad dañarán muchas zonas de gran belleza natural y amenazarán los hábitats de la flora y la fauna. La cantidad de tiempo que se ahorrará en un viaje es mínima. Si hay más velocidad, hay más peligro de accidentes catastróficos. Con las nuevas tecnologías de comunicación, no necesitamos viajar para hacer negocios. Turn over U

10 TARJETA E Topic Sub-topic THE MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY Immigration Look at the card and read the two opinions in the speech bubbles. Choose one and think how you can convey and expand on its main ideas. Begin the discussion by outlining your point of view (this should take no longer than one minute). You must then be prepared to respond to anything the examiner might say and to justify your point of view. You may be required to explain something you have said, to respond to an opposing point of view expressed by the examiner, or to defend your expressed opinion(s). You may make notes in your preparation time and refer to them during this part of the test. Necesitamos más inmigrantes? Opinión 1 Opinión 2 Cuando un país sufre una crisis económica, es el momento de poner fin a toda la inmigración y pensar en la población nativa. Siempre necesitaremos inmigrantes: mejoran la economía de muchas maneras.

11 Notes for Examiners Where the candidate is defending Opinión 1, Los inmigrantes ayudan a mejorar la economía porque son ambiciosos, trabajadores y pagan impuestos. Debido al envejecimiento de la población de este país, necesitamos inmigrantes porque ayudan a mantener una tasa de natalidad alta. Para competir en una economía global, es vital el libre movimiento de la mano de obra. Los inmigrantes contribuyen de manera importante a la cultura de un país con sus costumbres y estilos de vida distintos. Where the candidate is defending Opinión 2, Los inmigrantes a veces no hablan la lengua, lo que supone un coste en clases de inglés o intérpretes. El coste de los servicios de salud y de educación está aumentando debido al aumento de la población extranjera. Los inmigrantes compiten con la población nativa para conseguir viviendas. Como consecuencia, las zonas verdes se pierden. Muchos inmigrantes envían su dinero a sus familiares en su país de origen. Esto no beneficia a nuestra economía. Turn over U

12 TARJETA F Topic Sub-topic CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL ISSUES Wealth and Poverty Look at the card and read the two opinions in the speech bubbles. Choose one and think how you can convey and expand on its main ideas. Begin the discussion by outlining your point of view (this should take no longer than one minute). You must then be prepared to respond to anything the examiner might say and to justify your point of view. You may be required to explain something you have said, to respond to an opposing point of view expressed by the examiner, or to defend your expressed opinion(s). You may make notes in your preparation time and refer to them during this part of the test. Hay pobreza en todo el mundo? Opinión 1 Opinión 2 Sólo los que viven en países donde falta comida y agua limpia entienden lo que es la verdadera pobreza. En los países occidentales desarrollados también existe la pobreza.

13 Notes for Examiners Where the candidate is defending Opinión 1, En muchas ciudades del mundo occidental se ven personas sin techo, mendigos y gente abandonada. En las zonas rurales, los sueldos son bajos, el desempleo es alto y los servicios son escasos. Cada vez más personas dependen de los bancos de alimentos y de las tiendas de segunda mano. Hay niños pobres porque sus padres son drogadictos, alcohólicos o delincuentes. Where the candidate is defending Opinión 2, En los países desarrollados, nadie muere de hambre. El tratamiento médico, la educación y la pensión de jubilación son gratuitos. Los que están dispuestos a trabajar pueden hacerse ricos. Algunos se consideran pobres porque no pueden comprarse el último modelo de móvil o de ordenador.

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