INVESTIGACIÓN, INNOVACIÓN Y DESARROLLO TECNOLÓGICO EN ESPAÑA. D.Guinea Fundación FIDEAS

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1 INVESTIGACIÓN, INNOVACIÓN Y DESARROLLO TECNOLÓGICO EN ESPAÑA D.Guinea Fundación FIDEAS

2 INNOVACIÓN: UNA CARRERA DE OBSTÁCULOS Idea Prototipo Ensayos Las barreras En venta 50% penetración Las ideas se crean ajenas a su potencial utilización Estabilidad en la financiación Protección de la tecnología Reticencia al riesgo Que inventen otros Ausencia de cooperación entre los que generan, financian, industrializan y comercializan la tecnología 2

3 D.Guinea Innovación: un problema nacional Innovación 3

4 D.Guinea Innovación: un problema que contrasta con la producción científica en España Innovación 4

5 y también de Europa Nicholas Hartley Head of Unit, Policy and Strategy European Commission, DG Research «Industrial Technologies» KoWi, Brussels, 10th November 2005 Innovación R&D European weaknesses EU-25 US Japan R&D intensity (% of GDP) (3) Share of R&D financed by industry (%) (2) Researchers per thousand labour force (FTE) (3) Share of world scientific publications (%) (3) Scientific publications per million population (3) Share of world patents (%) (1) Patents per million population (1) High-tech exports as a share of total manufacturing exports (%) (3) Share of world high-tech exports (%) (2) Note: (1) 2000 data (2) 2002 data (3) 2003 data

6 Risk Available capital INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES IN EUROPE Maris Elerts, head of the UL IC December 15, 2008 Riga Build strong Public Private Partnerships High-risk investors demand higher returns and provide less capital. And because of extreme risk, little private money is available at incubation stage. Public money stops at invention stage, creating a gap in funding - Death Valley Successful innovation systems must provide ways to bridge the gap Idea Invention Incubation Startup Growth Liquidity 60% 45% 35% 25% A B C 18% 12% Research Death Valley Public funds B.Angels VC Funds PE Funds Banks Stock market

7 Entrepreneurship support at the University of Twente: Acceleration of Regional Economic Growth (Holanda) Innovación Prof. Dr. Aard J. Groen Head of department Entrepreneurship, marketing, strategy and international management Scientific director NIKOS,

8 TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION The red Death Valley Phase is most typically owned by the Technical innovators, most of them missing any business skills BUSINESS INNOVATION Innovación The Technical Innovation The company Death Valley Needed: Technology Entrepreneurship Skills The Business Innovation Entrepreneurship Skills (MBA etc) 2006 Conference by Mark Harris INTEL Corp. USA 8

9 Profitability Systematic search for high impact innovation opportunities Innovación Environment in which Fundación Chile operates R&D Grants Seed Capital Venture Capital Investors IPOs Opportunity and applied R&D Pre-commercial scale & Start-up Early development Rapid growth and mature company Death Valley 9

10 El coste de la innovación Life cycle stages Idea Development and early mplementation Commercialisation Mature products Funding need in each phase Moderate High Very high Low Total funding see life cycle need 2009_02_ Technology in E&P-main ack.ppt.ppt

11 THE CONSEQUENCE IS THAT NOBODY TAKES RESPONSIBILITY FOR LONG-TERM R&D Long term R&D E&P companies Technology is not core Technology will become available we will then be fast followers Institutes / academia Duplication Lack resources Lack of practical exposure and business judgment Tec hnology in 11 Service companies We are not paid for that It could even hurt our business And do we know what they need?

12 Innovación INVENTION CAPITAL: INVEST INTO IDEAS Research Phase Corporate Phase Investment Amount Intellectual Ventures Invention Capital Grants Joint Research Basic/Applied Research Stock Market Bank Financing Corporate Collaboration Venture Capital Death Valley Jim Kelly Angel Ongoing Productization Go-to-Mkt Research Intellectual Ventures Head of Business Development Technology

13 Innovación INNOFUND: FILLING THE MARKET GAP Income Mature Idea Innofund Development Prototype VC CB High Growth & Expansion IPO/M&A Death Valley FFF Technology Growth Life Cycle Time 13