LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS. 4TH ESO 1) VERBS WITH THREE FORMS THE SAME /ɪ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/ 1 Bid bid bid : pujar, apostar 2 Hit hit hit : golpear 3 Knit knit knit : tejer, hacer punto (*) 4 Quit quit quit : abandonar (*) 5 Slit slit slit : cortar, rajar 6 Split split split : partir (en dos) /e/ /e/ /e/ 7 Bet bet bet : apostar 8 Let let let : dejar, permitir 9 Set set set : poner, colocar 10 Shed shed shed : derramar (lágrimas) /quitar(se) 11 Spread spread spread : extender /ʌ/ /ʌ/ /ʌ/ 12 Bust bust bust : romper(se) (*) 13 Cut cut cut : cortar 14 Shut shut shut : cerrar 15 Thrust thrust thrust : clavar, hundir /ɜ:/ /ɜ:/ /ɜ:/ 16 Burst burst burst : estallar, reventar 17 Hurt hurt hurt : herir, hacer daño / doler /-ka:st/ /-ka:st/ /-ka:st/ 18 Broadcast broadcast broadcast : emitir (señales, ondas) 19 Cast cast cast : lanzar, arrojar 20 Forecast forecast forecast : predecir, pronosticar 21 Cost cost cost : costar 22 Put put put : poner 23 Read read read : leer 2) VERBS WITH FIRST AND SECOND FORMS THE SAME (Base Form = Simple Past) 24 Beat beat beaten : batir, ganar/ golpear
3) VERB WITH FIRST AND THIRD FORMS THE SAME (Base Form = Past Participle) /ʌ/ /eɪ/ /ʌ/ 25 Become became become : llegar a ser, hacerse 26 Come came come : venir 27 Overcome overcame overcome : vencer /ʌ/ /æ/ /ʌ/ 28 Run ran run : correr 4) VERBS WITH SECOND AND THIRD FORMS THE SAME (S. Past = Past Participle) /-ɔ:t/ /-ɔ:t/ 29 Bring brought brought : traer 30 Buy bought bought : comprar 31 Fight fought fought : luchar (con) 32 Seek sought sought : buscar 33 Think thought thought : pensar, creer /sɔ:t/ /sɔ:t/ 34 Catch caught caught : coger, atrapar 35 Teach taught taught : enseñar (conocimientos) 36 Bleed bled bled : sangrar 37 Breed bred bred : criar 38 Creep crept crept : arrastrarse 39 Feed fed fed : dar de comer, alimentar 40 Feel felt felt : sentir(se) / palpar / pensar 41 Flee fled fled : huir 42 Keep kept kept : guardar / conservar 43 kneel knelt knelt : arrodillarse 44 Meet met met : encontrarse con, / conocer a 45 Sleep slept slept : dormir 46 Speed sped sped : acelerar, sobrepasar la velocidad 47 Sweep swept swept : barrer 48 Weep wept wept : llorar, sollozar 49 Lead led led : guiar, encabezar 50 Leave left left : dejar, abandonar / irse 51 Plead pled pled : suplicar (*) 2
52 Deal dealt dealt : dar, repartir 53 Dream dreamt dreamt : soñar (*) 54 Lean leant leant : apoyarse 55 Leap leapt leapt : saltar, brincar (*) 56 Mean meant meant : significar, querer decir /-el/ /-elt/ /-elt/ 57 Smell smelt smelt : oler (*) 58 Spell spelt spelt : deletrear /-end/ /-ent/ /-ent/ 59 Bend bent bent : doblar 60 Lend lent lent : prestar 61 Send sent sent : enviar 62 Spend spent spent : gastar (money) / pasar (time) /ɪ/ /ʌ/ /ʌ/ 63 Cling clung clung : agarrarse, aferrarse 64 Dig dug dug : cavar 65 Fling flung flung : tirar, lanzar 66 Sling slung slung : tirar, lanzar 67 Spin spun spun : girar/ hilar 68 Stick stuck stuck : clavar, pegar, fijar 69 Sting stung stung : picar, aguijonear 70 Stink stunk stunk : apestar 71 String strung strung : ensartar, enhebrar 72 Swing swung swung : columpiarse, balancearse 73 Wring wrung wrung : retorcer 74 Win won won : ganar /aɪ/ /ʌ/ /ʌ/ 75 Strike struck struck : golpear /ɪ/ /-ilt/ /-ilt/ 76 Build built built : construir 77 Spill spilt spilt : derramar (*) /-ɜ:n/ /-ɜ:nt/ /-ɜ:nt/ 78 Burn burnt burnt : quemar, arder (*) 79 Learn learnt learnt : aprender (*) /eɪ/ /eɪ/ /eɪ/ 80 Make made made : hacer, fabricar 81 Lay laid laid : poner, colocar 82 Pay paid paid : pagar / salir rentable /eɪ/ /e/ /e/ 83 Say said said : decir 3
/-aind/ /-aʊnd/ /-aʊnd/ 84 Bind bound bound : atar, unir 85 Find found found : encontrar 86 Grind ground ground : moler 87 Wind wound wound : enrollar, retorcer /ai/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/ 88 Light lit lit : encender (*) 89 Slide slid slid : deslizar(se) /-stænd/ /-stu:d/ /-stu:d/ 90 Stand stood stood : estar de pie 91 Understand understood understood : entender, comprender 92 Misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood : entender mal, equivocarse /e/ /əʊ/ /əʊ/ 93 Sell sold sold : vender 94 Tell told told : contar, narrar / decir, /ɪ/ /æ/ /æ/ 95 Sit sat sat : sentarse 96 Spit spat spat : escupir /u:/ /ɒ/ /ɒ/ 97 Lose lost lost : perder 98 Shoot shot shot : disparar 99 Shoe shod shod : herrar (caballo) /æ/ /æ/ 100 Have had had : haber (AUX) / tener / tomar 101 Get got got : conseguir / llegar. 102 Hang hung hung : colgar 103 Hear heard heard : oír 104 Hold held held : sostener, coger / celebrar 105 Shine shone shone : brillar / sacar brillo 106 Spoil spoilt spoilt : estropear / malcriar (*) 4
5) VERBS WITH ALL THREE FORMS DIFFERENT /ɪ/ /æ/ /ʌ/ 107 Begin began begun : empezar 108 Drink drank drunk : beber 109 Ring rang rung : sonar / llamar al timbre 110 Shrink shrank shrunk : encoger 111 Sing sang sung : cantar 112 Sink sank sunk : hundir(se) 113 Spring sprang sprung : saltar / surgir, manar (agua) 114 Swim swam swum : nadar /ai/ /əʊ/ /ɪ/ 115 (A)rise (A)rose (A)risen : aumentar / levantar 116 Ride rode ridden : montar, ir (a caballo, en moto) 117 Drive drove driven : conducir / llevar en coche 118 Stride strode stridden : andar a zancadas 119 Strive strove striven : luchar, esforzarse 120 Write wrote written : escribir /i:/ /eɪ/ /ɪ/ 121 Eat ate eaten : comer 122 Forbid forbade forbidden : prohibir 123 Forgive forgave forgiven : perdonar 124 Give gave given : dar / regalar /ai/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/ 125 Bite bit bitten : morder 126 Hide hid hidden : esconder, ocultar /i:/ /əʊ/ /əʊ/ 127 Freeze froze frozen : helar, congelar 128 Speak spoke spoken : hablar 129 Steal stole stolen : robar 130 Weave wove woven : tejer 5
/əʊ/ /əʊ/ 131 (A)wake (a)woke (a) woken : despertar(se) 132 Break broke broken : romper 133 Choose chose chosen : elegir /-eɪk/ /-uk/ /-eɪkən/ 134 Forsake forsook forsaken : abandonar 135 Mistake mistook mistaken : equivocar(se) 136 Shake shook shaken : agitar, remover 137 Take took taken : coger / llevar /-əʊ/ /-ju:/ /-əʊn/ 138 Blow blew blown : soplar 139 Grow grew grown : cultivar / crecer (up) / hacerse 140 Know knew known : saber / conocer 141 Throw threw thrown : lanzar, arrojar /-ju:/ /-əʊn/ 142 Draw drew drawn : dibujar / sacar 143 Fly flew flown : volar / pilotar /-əʊ/ /-əʊd/ /-əʊn/ 144 Mow mowed mown : segar 145 Show showed shown : mostrar 146 Sow sowed sown : sembrar (*) 147 Sew sewed sewn : coser /-eə/ /-ɔ:(r)/ /-ɔ:(r)n/ 148 Bear bore born : soportar, aguantar / dar a luz 149 Shear shore shorn : esquilar (Ganado) 150 Swear swore sworn : jurar 151 Tear tore torn : rasgar, desgarrar, romper 152 Wear wore worn : llevar puesto, vestir /i:/ /ɔ:/ /-i:n/ 153 Be was / were been : (AUX) ser / estar 154 See saw seen : ver /ɔ:/ /-en/ 155 Forget forgot forgotten : olvidar 156 Tread trod trodden : pisar, aplastar /-ʌn/ 157 Do did done : hacer / (AUX) sin traducción 158 Go went gone : ir 6
/-ɔln/ 159 Fall fell fallen : caer(se) 160 Swell swelled swollen : hinchar(se) 161 Lie lay lain : echarse, tumbarse, yacer 162 Dive dove dived : sumergirse, bucear (*) NOTA: (*) Estos verbos tienen también pasado y participio regulares BASE FORM / INFINITIVO: forma básica del verbo. Es la que aparece en el Diccionario. A partir de ella se hace el PRESENTE SIMPLE (excepto con BE ) PAST SIMPLE / PASADO SIMPLE: Sólo BE tiene dos formas en este tiempo. Imperfecto (yo leía). Todos los demás tienen una sola forma, válida para todas las personas. El Pasado Simple inglés suele traducirse por el Pretérito Perfecto Simple castellano (yo leí) y, a veces, por el Pretérito imperfecto (yo leía) PAST PARTICIPLE / PARTICIPIO: Sirve para hacer los Tiempos Compuestos al ponerlo detrás de HAVE = I have written (En Castellano, se llaman Tiempos Compuestos, y se hacen con Haber + Participio) = Yo he leído 7