Durant aquesta quinzena treballaràs i aprendràs els aspectes següents: QUINZENA 4 Table of contents Funcions comunicatives Contingut Gramatical Lèxic i vocabulari Explicar d'activitats i esdeveniments passats. Parlar de les activitats de lleure. 1. SIMPLE PAST Regular verbs Simple Past : regular verbs -ed Simple Past: iregular verbs Simple Past: negative sentences and questions. Holiday activities Parts of the city Animals Model VERB: TO WORK Affirmative Negative Interrogative I worked I didn t work Did I work? You worked You didn t work Did you work? He/She/It worked He/she/it didn t work Did he/she/it work? We worked We didn t work Did we work? You worked You didn t work Did you work? They worked They didn t work Did they work? Fixa t: Forma afirmativa Els verbs regulars afegeixen la terminació ed a la forma de l infinitiu. És un temps senzill ja que es manté la mateixa forma a totes les persones. Forma negativa Es composa del verb auxiliar do en passat, did, i la partícula negativa not: did + not (la forma abreujada és didn t) més l infinitiu del verb. Exemples: She arrived late > She did not (o didn t) arrive late. They invited me > They did not (o didn t) invite me. I did my homework > I did not (o didn t) do my homework. Catina Bujosa 1
Forma interrogativa Es forma amb did + subjecte+verb en infinitiu. A les respostes curtes es repeteix el subjecte + did o didn t. Did you go to the theatre last Tuesday? Yes, I did. Did they talk after lunch? No, they didn t 2. Simple Past. Casos especials: Els verbs acabats en vocal, el participi s'acaba en -d. Si termina en "y", se cambia por "ied". Ex. verb arrive > She arrived late. (Ella va arribar tard) Els verbs acabats en consonant + y, fan el participi en -ied Ex. study > You studied a lot. (Vares estudiar molt) 3. Simple Past. Iregular verbs També has d'aprendre la forma dels verbs irregulars següents: Formes del Simple Past dels verbs irregulars d ús frequent Base form be (ser o estar) begin (començar) buy (comprar) come (venir) cost (costar, valer) do (fer) drive (conduir) drink (beure) eat (menjar) fall (caure) find (trobar) fly (volar) Simple Past tense was, were began bought came cost did drove drank ate fell found flew Catina Bujosa 2
forget (oblidar) get (obtenir) give (donar) go (anar) know (saber, conèixer) leave (deixar, abandonar) make (fer) meet (trobar-se, conèixer algú) pay (pagar) read (llegir) run (córrer) say (dir) see (veure) sing (cantar) sit (seure) sleep (dormir) forgot got gave went knew left made met paid read ran said saw sang sat slept speak (parlar) spoke spend (gastar) take (prendre, agafar) teach (ensenyar) tell (dir) think (pensar) win (guanyar) write (escriure) spent took taught told thought won wrote 2. Expressions temporals en Simple Past. Past time expressions El Simple Past s utilitza, com ja saps, per parlar d accions que es van produir en algun moment del passat. Sovint s indica el moment del passat en què es va produir l acció. S utilitza sempre el Simple Past amb les expressions temporals següents: Yesterday (ahir) Yesterday I worked long hours Catina Bujosa 3
Last + periode de temps >(last week, last month, last year, day of the week) També recorda que: At+ les hores On+ dies de la setmana It rained last week. (Va ploure la setmana passada) I stayed in a hotel last month (...el mes passat) They visited London (...l any passat) They played at 11 o clock. We played football on Monday. In + anys o segles I visited the USA in 2002. GES VOCABULARY CITY PLACES AND HOLIDAY ACTIVITIES department store post office bank street road park parking bus stop train station fire station police station museum library bakery chemist theater art gallery cinema supermarket zoo Holiday activities: tour the city go to the theater go camping- visit the museum go to the park go shopping visit market visit art galleries take photos go to the beach write postcards - buy presents -walk in the streets Catina Bujosa 4
ANIMALS Catina Bujosa 5