Aquarium. Apartment. Castle. Arcade

Transcripción

1

2 Apartment Aquarium Arcade Castle

3 Church Cottage Igloo Mall

4 Skyscraper Stadium

5 Buildings English Apartment Aquarium Arcade Castle Church Cottage Igloo Mall Skyscraper Stadium Español Apartamento Acuario Sala de juegos Castillo Iglesia Cabaña Iglú Centro comercial Rascacielos Estadio

6 Verb Verb (past) Spanish Start Started Comenzar Stay Stayed Quedarse Swim Swam Nadar Jump Jumped Saltar Climb Climbed Escalar See Saw Ver Bark Barked Ladrar Verbs in Past Study Studied Estudiar Forget Forgot Olvidar Write Wrote Escribir Watch Watched Observar Paint Painted Pintar

7 Verb Verb (past) Spanish Eat Ate Comer Find Found Encontrar Clean Cleaned Limpiar Play Played Jugar Climb Climbed Escalar Like Liked Gustar Win Won Ganar Verbs in Past Invite Invited Invitar Celebrate Celebrated Celebrar Get Got Obtener Sail Sailed Navegar Shout Shouted Gritar

8 In this unit we re going to learn to use questions in the simple past to ask about events in the past and answer them, we keep practicing on telling the time. En esta unidad aprenderemos a usar preguntas en el pasado simple para preguntar sobre evento en el pasado y responderlas Así como también, seguiremos practicando en decir la hora. Question Aux. Verb Pronouns Main Verb complement Question Mark DID I You She He It We You They Swim Jump Study Climb Clean See In the lake On the bed Math A tree The floor My book?

9 Negative Sentences No, Pronoun I She He It We They You (singular) You (plural) Aux. Verb Didn t

10 Affirmative Sentences Yes, Pronoun I She He It We They You (singular) You (plural) Aux. Verb Did

11 Simple Past Affirmative Sentences Subject verb (past) complement I You (singular) She He It We You (Plural) They Made Took Wore Had Won Bought Ate Sent A sandwich A picture A blue and white uniform A party yesterday The competition A pencil last week An apple A message

12 In this unit we re going to learn negative sentences in past. En esta unidad aprenderemos oraciones negativas en pasado. Negative Sentences Subject Aux. Verb Verb (present) complement I You (singular) She He It We You (Plural) They Didn t Make Take Wear Have Win Buy Eat Send A sandwich A picture A blue and white uniform A party yesterday The competition A pencil last week An apple A message

13 Remember! For regular verbs, we add -ed. For irregular verbs, there is a special past tense form. regular verbs: play played, watch watched, want wanted irregular verbs: eat ate, write wrote, go went Be careful! When we use the negative, we don t change the main verb. We use didn t instead. I didn t watch TV. I didn t go to school. Recuerda! Para verbos regulares, agregamos -ed. Para verbos irregulares, hay una forma especial. Verbos regulares: play played, watch watched, want wanted Verbos irregulares: eat ate, write wrote, go went Cuidado! Cuando usamos la oración negativa, no debemos cambiar el verbo. Usamos mejor didn t. I didn t watch TV. I didn t go to school.

14 Remember: In affirmative sentences (in the past simple tense), we have to change the verb to their regular or irregular form in the past. The pronunciation of the regular verbs changes according to the final sound in the base form: /d/ for voiced sounds: filled, moved. /t/ for voiceless sounds: worked, talked /id/ after verbs ending in d or t: needed, painted. Recuerda: En oraciones afirmativas (en pasado simple de la oración) tenemos que cambiar el verbo a su forma regular o irregular en pasado. La pronunciación de los verbos regulares cambian de acuerdo al sonido final de su forma base: /d/ para sonido sonoro: filled, moved. /t/ for sonido débil: worked, talked /id/ después que terminan en d o t: needed, painted I bought a pencil yesterday I worked at the bank

15 Remember: In negative sentences (in the past simple tense), when we expressing in negative form, we use DIDN T following by a verb in present. Recuerda: En oraciones negativas (en pasado simple), cuando vamos a expresar en forma negativa, usamos DIDN T seguido de un verbo en presente simple. I didn t buy a pencil yesterday I didn t work at the bank

16 The time Subject Verb Complement It It Is Is Eight o clock Half past (seven) Remember: It is important to know to express exactly the time we use the word o clock; to express thirty minutes past we use half past (hour); to express forty-five mins we use a quarter to (hour) and to express fifteen mins we use a quarter past (hour) Recuerda: Es importante saber que para expresar la hora exacta usamos la palabra o clock; para expresar treinta minutos pasados decimos half past (hour); para expresar cuarenta y cinco mins, faltan un cuarto para la siguiente hora decimos a quarter to (hour) y para expresar quince minutos decimos a quarter past (hour)

17 The time Subject Verb complement She He I They We went Got up Brushed Drank Swam To bed at nine o clock at six thirty My teeth at a quarter to six at a quarter past six In the lake at ten to three Note: It is important to remember when we talk about time we always have to use the preposition at before mention the time. Nota: Es importante mencionar que cuando hablamos de hora debemos siempre usar la preposición at antes de mencionar la hora.

18 Sequencers and Conjunctions We use sequencers to show the order of events. Usamos los secuenciadores para demostrar el orden de los eventos. First, she took a bath. Then she ate breakfast. Next, she took pictures. After that, she ate dinner. Finally, she went to bed. Primero, ella tomó una baño Luego ella comió el desayuno. Después, ella tomó fotos. Después de eso, ella cenó. Finalmente, ella fue a la cama. We use conjunctions to join two words, phrases or clauses together to make one long sentence. Usamos los conjunciones para unir dos palabras, frases o clausulas juntas para hacer una oración larga. We use AND to combine similar ideas We use BUT to show contrast idea We use BECAUSE to explain the reason for something. Usamos Y para combinar ideas similares. Usamos PERO para contrastar una idea. Usamos PORQUE para explicar la razón de algo.

19 I like chocolate and pizza I like pizza, but I don t like spaghetti I bought a book because I like reading. I didn t go swimming, but I went hiking We won and we hit a lot of home runs