IRREGULAR VERBS (lista larga) Present Past Participle Significado Come Came Come Venir Become Became Become Llegar a ser, convertirse en Stand Stood Stood Estar de pie Understand Understood Understood Entender Get Got Gotten Obtener Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar Ride Rode Ridden Montar, cabalar, andar en Stride Strode Stridden Andar a trancos, a zancadas Strive Strove/Strived Striven/Strived Esforzarse para hacer/conseguir Write Wrote Written Escribir Drive Drove Driven Conducir Rise Rose Risen Elevar, Subir Wear Wore Worn Vestir, usar (ropa) Bear Bore Born Cargar con, aguantar Swear Swore Sworn Jurar, decir malas palabras Tear Tore Torn Rasgar, romper (un papel, tejido) Sell Sold Sold Vender Foretell Foretold Foretold Presagiar Tell Told Told Contar (una historia, secreto) Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Transmitir (programa televisión, radio) Cast Cast Cast Projectar, lanzar
Breed Bred Bred Procrear, engendrar Crossbreed Crossbred Crossbred Cruzar (mezclar razas) See Saw Seen Ver Foresee Foresaw Foreseen Prever Give Gave Given Dar Forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar Spend Spent Spent Gastar (tiempo o dinero) Send Sent Sent Enviar Lend Lent Lent Prestar Bend Bent Bent Doblar (sin aplanar) ej. rodilla Cut Cut Cut Cortar Cost Cost Cost Costar Hit Hit Hit Golpear Put Put Put Poner Quit Quit Quit Terminar-dejar un hábito Shut Shut Shut Cerrar Let Let Let Permitir, dejar hacer algo Bet Bet Bet Apostar Bid Bid Bid Ofrecer más dinero en una subasta; licitar Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir Burst Burst Burst Estaller, reventar Set Set Set Fijar, situar, poner Slit Slit Slit Rajar Spread Spread Spread Esparcir, difundir Wet Wet Wet Mojar Rid Rid Rid Deshacerse de Shed Shed Shed Despojarse de Spit Spit Spit Escupir Sublet Sublet Sublet Subarrendar
Blow Blew Blown Soplar Know Knew Known Saber o conocer Fly Flew Flown Volar Grow Grew Grown Crecer Throw Threw Thrown Arrojar, lanzar Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar Wake Woke Woken Despertar (de dormir) Break Broke Broken Romper Choose Chose Chosen Elegir Steal Stole Stolen Robar Freeze Froze Frozen Congelar Awake Awoke Awoken Desperatar (emociones, pensamientos) Fall Fell Fallen Caer Bite Bit Bitten Morder Eat Ate Eaten Comer Hide Hid Hidden Esconder Take Took Taken Tomar Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir, agitar Forsake Forsook Forsaken Renegar
Meet Met Met Encontrarse con, reunirse Sleep Slept Slept Dormir Keep Kept Kept Mantener o guardar Sweep Swept Swept Barrer Leave Left Left Dejar algo/alguien o abandonar, irse Weep Wept Wept Llorar con pena Mean Meant Meant Significar Feel Felt Felt Sentir Lose Lost Lost Perder Sit Sat Sat Sentarse Build Built Built Construir Creep Crept Crept arrastrarse, trepar cautalosamente Deal Dealt Dealt Tratar con Light Lit Lit Encender Shoot Shot Shot Disparar Read Read Read Leer Lead Led Led Guiar Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar Feed Fed Fed Alimentar Flee Fled Fled Huir Slide Slid Slid Deslizarse, resbalar Proofread Proofread Proofread Revisar un texto escrito Hear Heard Heard Oír Make Made Made Hacer (fabricar) Hold Held Held Sostener Find Found Found Encontrar Wind Wound Wound Enrollar, dar cuerda Bind Bound Bound Atar Grind Ground Ground Moler, pulverizar
Pay Paid Paid Pagar Say Said Said Decir Lay Laid Laid Poner algo de manera recostada Win Won Won Ganar Shine Shone Shone Brillar Go Went Gone Ir Lie Lay Lain Recostarse, descansar (lie down) Buy Bought Bought Comprar Bring Brought Brought Traer Fight Fought Fought Pelear Think Thought Thought Pensar Teach Taught Taught Enseñar Catch Caught Caught Pillar, atrapar Seek Sought Sought Buscar Begin Began Begun Comenzar Drink Drank Drunk Beber Run Ran Run Correr Sing Sang Sung Cantar Swim Swam Swum Nadar Ring Rang Rung Hacer sonar como timbre (fono, puerta) Shrink Shrank Shrunk Encoger Sink Sank Sunk Hundir Spring Sprang Sprung Saltar como resorte, brincar Fling Flung Flung Lanzar con intención de mostrar molestia
-Algunos de los siguientes verbos pueden ser utilizados como verbo irregular o verbo regular en el participio (tercera columna). Show Showed Shown/Showed Mostrar Prove Proved Proven/Proved Comprobar Shave Shaved Shaven/Shaved Afeitar Shear Sheared Shorn/Sheared Esquilar Saw Sawed Sawn/Sawed Serruchar Mow Mowed Mown Cortar el césped, segar Sew Sewed Sewn Coser Dig Dug Dug Cavar Stick Stuck Stuck Pegar (adesivos, etc.) Strike Struck Struck Atacar, dar una bofetada, dar un golpe Hang Hung Hung Tender o colgar algo Cling Clung Clung Adherirse a Sling Slung Slung Lanzar Sting Stung Stung Picar, resquemar Spin Spun Spun Girar -Los siguientes verbos pueden ser utilizados como verbo irregular o verbo regular. Burn Burnt/Burned Burnt/Burned Quemar Dream Dreamt/Dreamed Dreamt/Dreamed Soñar Daydream Daydreamt/Daydreamed Daydreamt/Daydreamed Soñar despierto(a) Sneak Snuck/Sneaked Snuck/Sneaked Lograr trasladar algo sin ser visto Sunburn Sunburnt/Sunburned Sunburnt/Sunburned Quemarse al tomar mucho sol Smell Smelt/Smelled Smelt/Smelled Oler Spell Spelt/Spelled Spelt/Spelled Deletrear Bust Bust/Busted Bust/Busted Destrozar Dwell Dwelt/Dwelled Dwelt/Dwelled Morar, habitar Kneel Knelt/Kneeled Knelt /Kneeled Arrodillarse Knit Knit/Knitted Knit/Knitted Tejer (con palillos) Lean Leaned/Leant Leaned/Leant Apoyarse en, inclinarse Leap Leapt/Leaped Leapt/Leaped Un gran salto Learn Learnt/Learned Learnt/Learned Aprender Spill Spilt/Spilled Spilt/Spilled Derramar Spoil Spoilt/Spoiled Spoilt/Spoiled Hecharse a perder/malcriar Sweat Sweat/Sweated Sweat/Sweated Sudar Speed Sped /Speeded Sped /Speeded Andar a alta velocidad
Be (is, am, are) Was/Were Been Ser / estar Can Could ------ Poder Do Did Done Hacer (intelectual) Have/Has Had Had Tener / Haber Will Would ----- Auxiliar futuro y condicional (ej. haré, haría, iré, iría, etc.) May Might ------ utilizado para expresa una posibilidad o sugerencia Ought ------ ----- Debería - indicando lo que es socialmente correcto Should ------ ------ Debería - lo que crees que es correcto Must ------ ------ Debería - lo que es obligatorio Shall ------ ------ Debería - a modo de ordenar alguien hacer algo Visita nuestra tienda para encontrar estos mismos verbos en tarjeta, listos para imprimir y usar. No olvides suscribirte a nuestro boletín para recibir descuentos en nuestros productos.