GCSE 09. Spanish Vocabulary book. Edexcel GCSE in Spanish. GCSE Spanish

Transcripción

1 GCSE 09 Spanish Vocabulary book GCSE Spanish Edexcel GCSE in Spanish

2 Edexcel GCSE 2009 Spanish Vocabulary Book Edexcel are pleased to oprovide this free vocabulary book freely to support learners following the the Edexcel GCSE 2009 Specification in Spanish. Please note: the most up to date version of this document is available on the Edexcel website and a definitive list of core vocabulary is available in the Edexcel Specification.

3 Introduction This bilingual glossary has been produced to support you in your language learning and to help you prepare for the Edexcel GCSE. It features a revised minimum core vocabulary foundation level vocabulary (this has been expanded from the original one in the specification) as well as higher level vocabulary. English meanings, genders and irregular word endings are given and the vocabulary is listed both alphabetically and under the following Edexcel headings: High Frequency Language Verbs Adjectives Colours Adverbs Numbers Quantities Connecting Words Time Expressions Times Days of the Week Months of the Year Question Words Countries Continents Nationalities Areas/Mountains/Cities/Rivers Acronyms and Abbreviations Social Conventions Prepositions Listening and Reading Topics Out and About - Visitor Information, Basic Weather, Local Amenities, Accommodation, Public Transport, Directions Customer Services and Transactions - Cafes and Restaurants, Shops, Dealing with Problems Personal Information - General Interest, Leisure Activities, Family and Friends, Lifestyle (healthy eating and exercise) Future Plans, Education and Work - Basic Language of the Internet, Simple Job Advertisements, Simple Job Applications and CV, School and College, Work and Work Experience

4 Speaking and Writing Topics Media and Culture - Music/Film/Reading, Fashion/Celebrities/Religion, Blogs/Internet Sports and Leisure - Hobbies/interests, Sporting Events, Lifestyle Choices Travel and Tourism - Holidays, Accommodation, Eating (food and drink) Business, Work and Employment - Work Experience/Part-time Jobs, Product or service Information Although words are listed under specific topic headings, they are not always exclusive to these. Many words can also relate to other topic areas, but may only be listed in one. At the end of each section you will find some blank pages, these enable you to note down other words that you encounter during the GCSE course and which may prove useful. Please note that this is not a complete list of all vocabulary for the Edexcel GCSE, and should be used as a reference guide that students can refer to and add to rather than a definitive list of vocabulary needed to achieve a specific grade. This vocabulary book is currently a first draft; if centres notice any errors in the vocabulary lists contained in this document please let us know and we will ensure they are updated appropriately.

5 Section 1 High Frequency Language This has been taken from the appendix in the specification Verbs to accept to accompany to add to advise to allow to answer/ to reply to apply to to argue to arrive to ask (a question) to ask a question to ask/ to ask for to avoid to bath, to bathe to be to be able to to be born to be called to be careful to be hot / cold to be hungry to be in a hurry to be in a hurry to be interested in to be keen to to be located to be lucky to be sleepy, tired to be sorry to be successful to be thirsty to borrow to break to bring to brush (teeth,hair) aceptar acompañar añadir aconsejar permitir contestar dirigirse a, solicitar discutir llegar preguntar, hacer una pregunta hacer una pregunta pedir evitar bañarse ser, estar poder, ser capaz de nacer llamarse tener cuidado tener calor / frío tener hambre tener prisa tener prisa interesarse en tener ganas de encontrarse, estar situado/situarse tener suerte tener sueño sentir tener éxito tener sed pedir prestado romper traer cepillarse

6 to buy to buy tickets to call to cancel to carry, to wear to change to change (trains etc) to chat to check to choose to clear the table to click to climb mountains to climb/ to go up to close to collide/to crash to come to complain to contact to cost to count to crash, to collide to cry to dance to decide to describe to deserve to die to discuss to dismiss to do the vacuum cleaning to do the washing up to do, to make to download (music) to draw to dress to drink to drive to eat to end to enjoy to enjoy oneself comprar sacar entradas llamar anular llevar cambiar hacer transbordo charlar verificar elegir quitar la mesa cliquear escalar montañas subir cerrar chocar venir quejarse contactar costar contar chocar llorar bailar decidir describir merecer morir discutir despedir pasar la aspiradora fregar (los platos) hacer descargar (música) dibujar vestirse beber conducir comer terminar(se) disfrutar divertirse

7 to enter entrar to escape escaper(se) to fail (an exam) suspender (un examen) to fall caer to feel sentir to fill llenar to fill out (a form) rellenar (una ficha ) to find, to meet encontrar to finish, end acabar, terminar to follow/ to continue seguir to forget olvidar to forgive perdonar to get (good) marks sacar (buenas) notas to get angry enfadarse to get dressed vestirse to get off (a bus) bajar to get on well with llevarse bien con to get up levantarse to give dar to give (presents) ofrecer/dar (regalos)/regalar to give orders, to send mandar to go ir to go along (in a car) circular (en coche) to go down, to get off bajar to go for a walk pasearse, ir de paseo, dar un paseo to go shopping ir de compras to go to bed acostarse to go wrong/to fail, to miss fallar to hand over entregar to hate odiar/detestar to have tener to have (auxiliary verb) haber to have a cold estar resfriado To have a high temperature tener fiebre to have breakfast desayunar to have dinner, supper cenar to have lunch almorzar to have to deber/tener que to hear oír to help ayudar to hold tener to hope esperar

8 to hurry to hurt to imagine to improve to inform to introduce to invite to iron to jump to knock over, run down to knock, hit to know (a fact) to know (be familiar with) to land to last to laugh to lay the table to learn to leave to leave (an object), to allow to leave, to depart to lend to lift the receiver to light to light, turn on to like to listen to live to load, to charge to look after to look for, to fetch to look like, to resemble to lose to love to make a mistake to manage, to run, to direct to meet to miss to need to note to open to order darse prisa doler imaginar(se) mejorar informar introducir invitar planchar saltar atropellar llamar (a la puerta), golpear saber conocer aterrizar durar reír poner la mesa aprender marcharse dejar salir prestar descolgar (el teléfono) iluminar encender querer escuchar vivir cargar cuidar buscar parecerse a perder amar/ querer/encantar equivocarse dirigir juntarse, encontrar, conocer echar de menos, faltar necesitar notar/darse cuenta abrir pedir (comida en el restaurante)

9 to organise to park to pass (an exam) to pass by/to go to phone to please to prefer to present/ to introduce (someone) to prevent, to warn to pull to push to put to put back/ to replace to put on make up to put on make-up to rain to rain to read to realise to receive,to be host to to recommend to refund to regret, be sorry to remember to rent/to hire to repair to repeat to replace to research to reserve/ to book to return to revise to revise/ to check to ride (a horse) to ride a horse to ring to run to run to save to save (money) to say to say goodbye organizar aparcar aprobar (un examen) pasar telefonear complacer preferir presentar prevenir tirar empujar poner reponer maquillarse maquillarse llover llover leer dares cuenta de recibir, acoger recomendar reembolsar arrepentirse, sentir recordar alquilar reparar, arreglar repetir reemplazar investigar reservar volver repasar repasar/revisar montar (a caballo) montar a caballo, ir a caballo llamar (el timbre) correr correr salvar ahorrar decir despedirse

10 to see to seem to sell to send to serve to share to shave to show to shower to sign to sing to sit down to skate to ski to sleep to smile to smoke to snow to speak to spend (money) to spend (time) to start/ to begin to stay/ to remain to steal to stick to stop to study to succeed to sunbathe to surf the internet to swim to take to take advantage of to take photographs to teach to tell to thank to think, believe to throw to tidy to touch/ to play (a musical imstrument) ver parecer vender enviar servir compartir afeitarse mostrar/enseñar ducharse firmar cantar sentarse patinar esquiar dormir sonreír fumar nevar hablar gastar pasar empezar/comenzar quedarse robar pegar parar(se) estudiar triunfar tomar el sol navegar en internet nadar coger, tomar aprovechar sacar fotos enseñar contar agradecer pensar, creer tirar arreglar tocar

11 to try to to twist, to turn to type to understand to use to use to vacuum clean to visit to wait for to walk to want, desire to wash (oneself) to wash up to win, earn to wish to work to worry to write tratar de torcer mecanografiar entender usar, servirse de utilizar pasar la aspiradora visitar esperar andar, pasear querer, desear lavar(se) fregar los platos ganar desear trabajar preocuparse escribir Adjectives active all alone/ lonely angry awful beautiful big, tall boring brave brief brilliant broken chestnut brown clean close closed comfortable cool difficult dirty disgusting activo/a todo/a solo/a enfadado, en cólera horrible bello/a grande aburrido/a valiente breve brillante roto/a castaño limpio/a cercano/a cerrado/a cómodo/a guay difícil sucio/a asqueroso/a

12 dynamic easy excited exciting false fast/quick fat favourite flexible former, antique, old free free full funny/entertaining/ amusing good grateful great great great great, marvellous handsome/pretty/charming happy/cheerful hard hardworking healthy heavy high/ tall hot in a good mood kind last/ latest lazy light lively local locked long lost magnificent marvellous mature naughty dinámico/a fácil ilusionado/a emocionante falso/a rápido/a gordo/a favorito/a, preferido/a flexible antiguo/a gratis, gratuito/a libre lleno/a divertido/a bueno/a agradecido/a estupendo/a fantástico/a gran formidable guapo/a alegre duro/a trabajador/a sano/ a pesado/a alto/a caliente de buen humor simpático/a último/a perezoso/a ligero/a animado/a local cerrado/a con llave largo/a perdido/a magnífico/a maravilloso/a maduro/a travieso/a

13 necessary new next noisy numerous old open other own perfect ready real/ royal responsible rich/ delicious rotten same same satisfied sensational serious short shy silent silly small sought after standing strict strong stupid thin tired tiring/ tired together traditional true ugly unbelievable unpleasant useful valid valuable necesario/a iejo/a próximo/a ruidoso/a numeroso/a viejo/a abierto/a otro/a propio/a perfecto/a listo/a real responsible rico/a podrido/a igual mismo/ a satisfecho/ a sensacional serio/a corto/a tímido/ a silencioso/a estupido/a, tonto/a pequeño/a buscado/a de pie severo/a, estricto/a fuerte estúpido/a, tonto/a delgado/a fatigado/a, cansado/a cansado/a junto/a tradicional verdadero/a feo/a increíble antipático/a útil válido/a valioso/ a, de (gran) valor

14 variable weak wise young variable débil sabio/a joven Colours black blue brown chestnut brown colour dark dark (hair, skin) fair (hair,skin) green grey light orange pink red violet white yellow negro/a azul marrón castaño/a color (m) oscuro/a moreno/a rubio/a verde gris claro naranja rosa rojo/a violeta blanco/a amarillo/a Adverbs (for a) long time almost already always badly below (down) especially especially fortunately here however immediately more nevertheless often (por) mucho tiempo casi ya siempre mal abajo especialmente sobre todo afortunadamente aquí no obstante inmediatamente más no obstante a menudo

15 over there perhaps quickly rather/ quite really recently sometimes still (yet) straight away there too unfortunately up there very well ahí quizás/ quizá deprisa bastante realmente recientemente a veces todavía enseguida allí demasiado desgraciadamente, desafortunadamente arriba muy bien Numbers Quantities a bottle of a box of a dozen a jar of a little of a packet of a part of a piece of a quarter of a slice of a third of a tin double, twice each enough enough exactly half of kilogram litre botella de, una caja de, una docena de, una tarro de, un poco de, un paquete de, un parte de, una pedazo de, un cuarto de, un rebanada de, una tercio de, un lata de, una doble cada bastante suficiente exactamente mitad, la kilo, el litro, el

16 maximum minimum much/many nothing only several máximo mínimo mucho/a/s nada solamente varios/as Connecting Words also and before but first of all nevertheless/ however or so then/ afterwards then though también y/e antes pero lo primero (de todo) sin embargo o/u pues después entonces aunque Time Expressions a fortnight a fortnight afternoon, in the afternoon ago always at the start day day after tomorrow day before yesterday early evening every day from from time to time just now, straight away last last night last year later quince días quincena (f) tarde (f), por la tarde hace siempre principio/comienzo, al día (m) pasado mañana anteayer temprano tarde (f) todos los días, cada día a partir de de vez en cuando ahora mismo pasado/a anoche año pasado más tarde

17 midnight minute morning, in the morning next night, at night now on time on time party since / from soon the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the next day today tomorrow week weekend year yesterday medianoche (f) minuto (m) mañana (f), por la mañana próximo/siguiente noche (f), por la noche ahora puntual/a tiempo puntual fiesta (f) desde pronto/luego pasado mañana anteayer al día siguiente (m) hoy mañana semana (f) fin de semana (m) año (m) ayer Times Awareness of times (analogue and digital) at midnight at night at noon at one o clock at two o clock, etc five past, etc half past hour in the evening in the morning it s one o clock it s two o clock, etc minute quarter past quarter to ten to, etc a media noche de la noche a mediodía a la una a las dos, etc y cinco, etc y media hora, la de la tarde de la mañana es la una son las dos, etc minuto, el y cuarto menos cuarto menos diez, etc

18 Days of the week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday lunes martes miércoles jueves viernes sábado domingo Months of the year January February March April May June July August September October November December enero febrero marzo abril mayo junio julio agosto septiembre/ setiembre octubre noviembre diciembre Seasons of the year Spring Summer Autumn Winter primavera (f) verano (m) otoño (m) invierno (m) Question words How much?/how many? How? What for? What? When? Where? Where to? Which? Who? Cuánto, Cuantos/as? Cómo? Para qué? Qué? Cuándo? Dónde? Adónde? Cuál? Quien?

19 Why? Por qué? Other expressions all the better good luck here you are How do you spell that? I don t mind I m fine I ve had enough in my opinion it depends it doesn t matter mine of course OK once again there you are to be about to to be in the process of too bad usually what a shame with pleasure todo lo mejor buena suerte aquí lo tienes Cómo se escribe? me da igual estoy bien he tenido bastante en mi opinión depende no importa nada mío/a supuesto bien otra vez ahí lo tienes estar a punto de estar acienda (algo) demasiado mal normalmente, usualmente qué pena con (mucho) gusto/placer Other high frequesncy words as, like because end everybody figure for example if middle/ half Miss Mr Mrs no number shape como porque fin (f) todo el mundo, todos cifra (f) por ejemplo si medio (m) Srta. Sr. Sra. no número (m) forma (f)

20 someone something thing this/that time type way yes alguien algo cosa (f) esto/a/os/as eso/a/os/as vez (f) género, tipo (m) forma, manera (f) sí Countries Austria Belgium Denmark England France Germany Great Britain Greece Holland Ireland Italy Netherlands Russia Scotland Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States Wales Austria (f) Bélgica (f) Dinamarca (f) Inglaterra (f) Francia (f) Alemania (f) Gran Bretaña (f) Grecia (f) Holanda (f) Irlanda (f) Italia (f) Paises bajos (m pl) Rusia (f) Escocia (f) España (f) Suecia (f) Suiza (f) Reino Unido (m) Estados Unidos (m/pl) País de Gales (m) Continents Africa Asia Australia Europe North America South America África (f) Asia (f) Australia (f) Europa (f) América del Norte (f) América del Sur (f)

21 Nationalities American americano/a Austrian austriáco /a Belgian belga British británico/a Danish danés/a Dutch holandés/a English inglés/a European europeo/a French francés/a German alemán/a Greek griego/a Irish irlandés/a Italian italiano/a Russian ruso/a Scottish escocés/a Spanish español/a Swedish sueco/a Swiss suizo/a Welsh galés/a Areas/Mountains/Cities/Rivers Andalusia (AC) Aragon (AC) Atlantic Ocean Autonomous Communities (AC) Basque Country (AC) Cantabrian Sea Castile (AC) Catalonia (AC) Galicia (AC) Mediterranean Sea Rioja (AC) the English Channel the Pyrenees Andalucía (CCAA) Aragón (CCAA) Oceáno Atlántico Comunidades Autónomas, CCAA (f/pl) País Vasco (CCAA) Mar Cantábrico Castilla (CCAA) Cataluña (CCAA) Galicia (CCAA) Mar Mediterráneo Rioja, La (CCAA) Canal de la Mancha, el Pirineos, Los Useful acronyms and abbreviations AIDS CD curriculum vitae SIDA CD ROM CV

22 European Union fast train service Great Britain high speed train ID card secondary education secondary school Spanish national railway company Spanish oil monopoly Spanish public radio channel Spanish public TV and radio channel Spanish TV channel USA value added tax (VAT) UE TALGO GB AVE DNI ESO CES RENFE CAMPSA RNE RTVE A3 EEUU IVA Social conventions best wishes good evening goodbye goodnight hello (on the telephone) hello, good day help hi please (request)/please (polite) see you later see you soon see you tomorrow thank you thank you very much saludos buenas tardes (pl) adiós buenas noches (pl) diga? hola, buenos días (pl) socorro hola por favor hasta luego/pronto hasta pronto hasta mañana gracias muchas gracias Prepositions about above according to after against among about at (someone s house) alrededor encima de según después contra entre alrededor de/ aproximadamente en casa de

23 at the end of at, to because of before behind between during everywhere except far (from) for, in order to from in in front of in, by inside near next to on on the corner of opposite outside/ out of through towards under until with without al final de a a causa de antes detrás entre durante por to das partes salvo, excepto lejos (de) para de, desde en, dentro de delante de en dentro (de) cerca de al lado de en, sobre en la esquina de enfrente de fuera de por, a través de hacia bajo, debajo de hasta con sin Language used in dialogues and messages area code at the moment call me (informal/formal) dial the number for the attention of further to/following I will put you through I ll be right back I m listening in communication with in fact prefijo (m) de momento llámame/llámeme marcar el número a la atención de después de le paso vuelvo enseguida escucho en contacto con de hecho

24 moment on the line on the line/speaking paging receiver (telephone) see you later see you soon sent by stay on the line telephone telephone book text text message tone voice mail wait wrong number momento (m) en línea hablando, al aparato, en la línea radiomensajería (f) receptor (m) hasta luego hasta pronto enviado por (m) no cuelgue teléfono (m) agenda de teléfonos texto (m) mensaje (de texto) timbre (m) mensaje en el contestador (m) espere número equivocado (m)

25 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

26 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

27 Section 2 Listening and Reading 2.1 Out and about (front) door (taxi) driver (train) station 1st/2nd floor etc abroad advert airport appointment/meeting place attic autonomous community bad baker s balcony bank bar basement bath beach bed berth/bunk bicycle bike boat book shop book (of tickets) brand/make breakdown bridge brochure/leaflet building bull fight bull ring bus bus stop business/trade butcher café campsite puerta (de entrada) (f) conductor (de taxi) (m) estación de trenes (f) 1o/2o piso, etc en el extranjero anuncio (m) aeropuerto (m) entrevista, lugar de encuentro, visita (medica) atico comunidad autónoma (f) malo/a panadería (f) balcón (m) banco (m) bar (m) bajos (pl) baño (m) playa (f) cama (f) litera (f) bicicleta (f) moto (m) barco (m) librería carné (m) marca (f) avería (f) puente (m) folleto (f) edificio (m) corrida(f) plaza de toros (f) autobús (m) parada de autobús (f) comercio (m) carnicería (f) cafetería camping (m), área de acampada (f)

28 car caravan car park carpet carry straight on castle cathedral chair chemist s Christmas Christmas eve church cinema climate closing cloud coach coach station coast cold competition/game show compartment concert connection corner (of street) country crash, collision crossroads degree department stores diesel disco district diversion, detour documentary doll driver driving licence east engine/motor enjoy your stay entertainment, things to do entrance Epiphany, January 6th exhibition factory coche (f) caravana (f) aparcamiento (m) alfombra siga todo recta/ derecho castillo (m) catedral (f) silla (f) farmacia (f) Navidad (es) Nochebuena iglesia (f) cine (m) clima (m) clausura (f) nube (m) autocar (m) estación de autobuses (f) costa (f) frío concurso compartimento concierto (m) conexión (f) esquina (f) campo (m) choque (m) cruce (m) grado (m) grandes almacenes gasoil discoteca/disco (f) barrio (m) desvío (f) documental (m) muñeca conductor (m) conductora (f) carné de conducir (m) este (m) motor (m) disfrute la estancia distracción, entretenimiento (f/pl) entrada (f) Dia de Reyes (m) exposición (f) fábrica (f)

29 far(away) farm feast, holiday, fair, fête film (for a camera) fish fishmongers flamenco floor (1st, 2nd...) fog forbidden to form fruit shop garage gendarme grocers ground floor have a good journey heat hill historic Holy Week hospital hotel hotel list hotel, town hall hyper market I m sorry/excuse me ice rink identity card in advance in summer in winter included industry it is raining jewellers key kitchen lake left luggage leisure centre library lift line/route lorry lejos granja (f) fiesta (f) película (f) pescado (m) pescadería flamenco (m) planta (1o, 2o ) niebla (m) prohibido ficha (f) futeria garaje (m) guardia civil (m) tienda de comestibles planta baja/calle (f) buen viaje calor (m) colina (f) histórico Semana Santa hospital (m) hotel (m) lista de hoteles (f) ayuntamiento (m) hipermercado lo siento, perdone me pista de patinaje (f) carné de identidad (f) por adelantado en verano en invierno incluido industria (f) llueve, esta lloviendo joyería llave (f) cocina (f) lago (m) consigna (f) centro de ocio biblioteca (f) ascensor (m) línea (f) camión (m)

30 luggage magazine main road map (of the town) market media metre metro/underground railway motorway mountain museum newspaper stall New Years Eve News newspaper north occupied office on foot on the left on the right one way system outing outside outside overcast owner palace park passport control pedestrian Petrol petrol station picture picturesque place place plane platform police station port postcard poster/notice post office press equipaje (m/pl) revista (f) autovia (f) plano (de la ciudad) (m) mercado (m) medios de comunicación metro (m) metro (m) autopista (f) montaña (f) museo (m) quiosco de periódicos (m) Nochevieja noticias (f, pl) periódico (m) norte (m) ocupado oficina (m) a pie a la izquierda a la derecha dirección única, sentido único (m) excursión (f) afuera, en el exterior al aire libre cubierto (m) dueño/a palacio (m) parque (m) control de pasaportes (m) peatón (m) gasolina (f) gasolinera (f) cuadro (m) pintoresco lugar (m) lugar, sitio (m) avión (m) andén (m) comisaría de policía (m) puerto (m) postal (f) póster (m) correos prensa (f)

31 pressure/draught (beer) price list priority to the right problem province public holiday public/municipal rain reception rent/hire return ticket road map road/street robbery/theft room sea season service station shoe shop shopping centre single ticket sky sleeping car snack bar, buffet snow souvenir sports centre square stadium staircase study suitable for drinking suitcase summer camp sunny interval swimming pool table terrace, pavement area outside a cafe ticket ticket office timetable to cross to function, to work presión (f) lista de precios (f) prioridad a la derecha (f) problema (m) provincia día de fiesta (m) municipal, publico lluvia (f) recepción (f) alquiler billete de ida y vuelta (m) mapa de carreteras (f) calle (f) robo (m) habitación (f) mar (f) estación (f) estación de servicio (f) zapatería (f) centro comercial (m) billete de ida (m) cielo (m) coche-cama (m) bar de tapas, buffet (m) nieve (f) recuerdo (m) centro de deporte plaza (f) estadio (m) escalera (f) despacho (m) potable maleta (f) colonia de vacaciones (f) claro (f) piscina (f) mesa (f) terraza (f) billete (m) oficina/ventanilla de billetes (m) horario (m) cruzar, atravesar funcionar

32 toothpaste to take off (plane) to validate a ticket tourist information office town town centre town hall traffic track/ platform traffic jam underground station village visit wall weather forecast welcome west youth hostel pasta de dientes (f) despegar confirmar un billete oficina de información y turismo (f)/ oficina de turismo (f) ciudad (f) centro ciudad (m) ayuntamiento (f) circulación (f) via (f) atasco (m) estación de metro (f) pueblo (m) visita (f) pared (f) predicción metereológica/del tiempo (f) bienvenida oeste (m) albergue juvenil (f) Visitor Information- foundation (admission/entry) ticket abroad admission/entry fee admission/entry fee air air pollution appointment beach bike hire brochure/leaflet café capital city car hire castle cathedral city closed coast concert country countryside, scenery dead entrada (f) al extranjero precio de entrada (m) cuota de entrada (f) aire (m) contaminación del aire (f) cita (f) playa (f) alquiler de bicicletas folleto (m) café (m) capital (f) alquiler de coches (m) castillo (m) catedral (f) ciudad (f) cerrado/a costa (f) concierto (m) país (m) paisaje (m) muerto/a

33 disco district, part of town draught beer dustbin enjoy your stay entertainment, things to do entrance entry, admsission (to place/event) exhibition exit festival, celebration field film flat forbidden free time opportunities hill historic hotel list identity card in autumn in spring in summer in the open air in winter industrial industry information information office inhabitant island lake map map (of the town) market market square, marketplace motorway mountain nature, countryside nightlife office open discoteca (f) barrio (m) cerveza de barril (f) cubo de la basura (m) que lo pases bien! entretenimiento (m), diversión (f) entrada (f) entrada (f) exposición (f) salida (f) fiesta (f) campo (m) película (f) apartamento (m) piso (m) prohibido/a oportunidades de ocio (f pl) colina (f) histórico/a lista de hoteles (f) carnet de identidad (m) en otoño en primavera en verano al aire libre en invierno industrial industria (f) información (f) oficina de información (f) habitante (m,f) isla (f) lago (m) mapa (m) plano (del pueblo) (m) mercado (m) plaza del mercado (f) autopista (f) montaña (f) naturaleza (f) campo (m) vida nocturna (f) oficina (f) abierto/a

34 opening hours/times outing outside outskirts (of town/city) part of town passport control pavement pedestrian pedestrian area performance picturesque place pollution postcard poster/notice price list problem public holiday quiet reduction region, area river road map rubbish sea sight, place of interest sign suburb telephone card theft theme park, amusement park to book, reserve tour tour (on transport) tour (walking) tourist tourist information tourist information office tower town town centre town centre horas de apertura (f pl) excursion (f) fuera afueras (del pueblo/de la ciudad) (f pl) parte (f), zona (f) control de pasaportes (m) acera (f) peatón/ona (m,f) zona peatonal (f) función (f) pintoresco/a sitio (m) lugar (m) contaminación (f) polución (f) postal (f), tarjeta postal (f) póster (m), cartel (m) lista de precios (f) problema (m) fiesta nacional (f) tranquilo/a reducción (f) rebaja (f) región (f) zona (f) río (m) mapa de carreteras (m) basura (f) mar (m,f) lugar de interés (m) señal (f) letrero (m) suburbio (m), zona residencial (f) tarjeta telefónica (f) robo (m) parque de atracciones (temático) (m) reservar gira (f) recorrido (m) excursión (f) recorrido (m) excursión a pie (f) turista (m,f) información turística (f) oficina de turismo (f) torre (f) ciudad (f) pueblo (m) centro urbano (m) centro ciudad (m)

35 village welcome well worth seeing wood, forest zoo aldea (f) pueblo (m) bienvenido/a vale/merece la pena ver bosque (m) selva (f) zoo (m), parque zoológico (m) Visitor Information - Higher air conditioning area bike hire canal customs emergency exit event experience fireworks flea market fountain Geneva hospitality memorial, monument memory mountains park, green space procession souvenir stay surrounding area, vicinity to take place town centre zoo aire acondicionado (m) área (f) alquiler de bicicletas (m) canal (m) aduana (f) salida de emergencia (f) acontecimiento (m) suceso (m) experiencia (f) fuegos artificiales (m pl) rastro (m) fuente (f) Ginebra hospitalidad (f) monumento (m) memoria (f) montañas (f pl) parque (m) zona verde (f) desfile (m) recuerdo (m) estancia (f) alrededores (m pl) tener lugar centro urbano (m) centro ciudad (m) zoo (m), parque zoológico (m) Basic weather - Foundation bad bright climate cloud cloudy cold degree (temperature) mal tiempo (m) buen tiempo (m) clima (m) nube (f) nublado frío grado (m)

36 dry fog foggy frosty heat highest temperature hot in autumn in spring in summer in the east in the north in the south in the west in winter it is freezing it is lightning it is raining it is snowing it is thundering overcast rain rainy season sky snow storm sun sunny the sun is shining thunder storm to change to rain to shine to snow weather weather report wet wind windy seco niebla hay niebla de helada calor (m) temperatura más alta (f) caluroso en otoño en primavera en verano al este, en el este al norte, en el norte al sur, en el sur al oeste, en el oeste en invierno hace un frío horrible, hace un frío que pela hay relámpagos llueve, está lloviendo nieva, está nevando hay truenos está nublado lluvia (f) lluvioso estación (f) cielo (m) nieve (f) tormenta (f) sol (m) soleado brilla el sol tormenta (f) cambiar llover brillar nevar tiempo (m) boletín meteorológico (m) mojado/a viento (m) de mucho viento, ventoso

37 Basic Weather - Higher average temperature bright spell changeable hail low (temperature) rainfall stormy to brighten up to hail weather forecast temperatura media (f) período soleado (m) variable granizo (m) pedrisco (m) (temperatura) baja (f) precipitación (f) tormentoso despejarse, mejorar granizar pronóstico meteorológico/ del tiempo Local Amenities - Foundation airport art gallery bank bowling alley (10-pin) bridge building bus station café castle cathedral church cinema closed disco factory farm hospital ice rink indoor swimming pool industry launderette laundry leisure centre library railway station market museum newspaper stall aeropuerto (m) museo de arte (m) banco (m) bolera (f) puente (m) edificio (m) estación de autobuses (f) café (m) castillo (m) catedral (f) iglesia (f) cine (m) cerrado/a discoteca (f) fábrica (f) granja (f) hospital (m) pista de patinaje sobre hielo (f) piscina cubierta (f) industria (f) lavandería automática (f) lavandería (f) polideportivo (m) biblioteca (f) estación de ferrocarril (f) mercado (m) museo (m) quiosco (m)

38 nightclub open palace park pedestrian area/precinct petrol station playground police station policeman, policewoman port post office pub public/municipal railway station rubbish bin savings bank shop shop, business, shopping centre snack bar sports centre square stadium swimming pool tennis court theatre toilets tower tower block town hall WC zoo club nocturno (m) abierto/a palacio (m) parque (m) zona peatonal (f) gasolinera (f), estación de servicio (f) patio de recreo (m) comisaría (f) policía (m,f) puerto (m) oficina de correos (f), Correos (m) pub (m), bar (m) público/a, municipal estación de ferrocarril (f) cubo de basura (m) caja de ahorros (f) tienda (f) negocio (m), comercio (m) centro comercial (m) cafeteria (f) polideportivo (m) plaza (f) estadio (m) piscina (f) cancha de tenis (f) teatro (m) servicios (m pl), aseos (m pl), baño (m), torre (f) bloque de pisos (m), torre de pisos (f) ayuntamiento (m) wáter (m), WC (m) zoo (m). parque zoológico (m) Local amenities - Higher ATM, cashpoint post office tourist information office cajero automático (m) oficina de correos (f), Correos (m) oficina de turismo (f)

39 Accommodation - Foundation accommodation arrival balcony basement bath bath towel bath tub bathroom bed bed and breakfast place bedlinen bedroom bunk bed camp site caravan curtain dining area dining room door (front) double room drinking water exit farm farm house floor floor (1st, 2nd) floor (e.g. 1st, 2nd) form free, available, vacant full board furnished games room garden ground floor guest half board heating hotel in advance alojamiento (m) llegada (f) balcón (m) sótano (m) baño (m) toalla de baño (f) bañera (f) cuarto de baño (m) cama (f) pensión (f) ropa de cama (f) dormitorio (m) habitación (f) litera (f) camping (m) caravana (f) cortina (f) comedor (m) comedor (m) puerta (principal) (f) habitación doble (f) agua potable (f) salida (f) granja (f) alquería (f),caserío (m), casa de labranza (f) suelo (m) (primer) piso, (segundo) piso (m) (primera) planta, (segunda) planta (f) ficha (f) libre pensión completa (f) amueblado/a sala de juegos (f) jardín (m) planta baja (f) Invitado/a (m/f) huésped (m,f) media pensión (f) calefacción (f) hotel (m) por adelantado, con antelación

40 in the country en el campo Included, inclusive of incluido/a key llave (f) kitchen cocina (f) lift ascensor (m) luggage equipaje (m) occupied ocupado/a on the 1st floor en el primer piso overnight stay estancia por la noche (f) pillow almohada (f) reception recepción (f) receptionist recepcionista (m,f) rent alquiler (m) reservation reserva (f) room habitación (f), cuarto (m) shared room Habitación compartida (f) sheet sábana (f) shower ducha (f) single room habitación individual (f) cuarto de estar (m), sala de estar (f), sitting room salón (m) sleeping bag saco de dormir (m) soap jabón (m) staircase escalera (f) suitcase maleta (f0 television (set) tent to arrive to book, to reserve to camp (in a tent) to function, to work to hire, to rent to stay/spend the night to unpack toilet toilet paper toothbrush toothpaste twin room view village televisión (f), televisor (m) tienda (f) llegar reservar acampar funcionar alquilar pasar la noche deshacer la maleta aseo (m), baño (m), servicio (m) papel higiénico (m) cepillo de dientes (m) pasta de dientes (f) habitación de dos camas (f), habitación con camas gemelas (f) vista (f) aldea (f) pueblo (m)

41 wardrobe wash basin WC window with a view of, overlooking youth hostel armario (m) lavabo (m) wáter (m), WC (m) ventana (f) tener vista a, dar a albergue juvenil (m) Accommodation - Higher air conditioning board and lodgings cheap, value for money emergency exit guest room, bed-and-breakfast place hospitality noise registration rented flat rules of the house stay to confirm to put someone up, to accommodate to switch off to switch on aire acondicionado (m) alojamiento (m) barato/a salida de emergencia (f) cuarto de huéspedes (m), pensión (f) hospitalidad (f) ruido (m) inscripción (f) piso alquilado (m) reglas de la casa (fpl), normas de la casa (f pl) quedarse, alojarse confirmar alojar, hospedar apagar encender Public transport- Foundation (traffic) roundabout airport arrival bicycle boat breakdown bus bus station bus stop by bus car car park car, carriage (train) class (2nd class on a train)) coach glorieta (f). rotonda (f) aeropuerto (m) llegada (f) bicicleta (f), bici (f) barco (m) avería (f) autobús (m) estación de autobuses (f) parada (f) en autobús coche (m) aparcamiento (m) vagón (m) de segunda clase autocar (m)

42 compartment compartimiento (m) connection enlace (m) pedestrian crossing paso de peatones (m) cycle path carril de bicicleta (m) delay retraso (m) departure salida (f) departure (of plane) salida (f) diesel gasoil (m) dining car, restaurant car (train) vagón restaurante (m) direct directo diversion (road), detour desvío (m) door puerta (f) driver conductor (m), conductora (f) driving licence permiso de conducir (m) engine motor (m) entrance (vehicles) entrada (f) exhaust fumes/emissions gases de escape (m pl) exit (for vehicles) salida (f) fare tarifa (f) ferry ferry (m) harmful dañoso/a have a good journey buen viaje Journey, trip viaje (m), trayecto (m) kilometre kilómetro (m) left luggage consigna (f) left-luggage locker consigna automática (f) line/route línea (f), ruta (f) lorry camion (m) main railway station estación de ferrocarril principal moped ciclomotor (m) motorbike moto (f) motorway autopista (f) occupied, taken (seat) ocupado/a on foot a pie one way street de dirección única passenger pasajero/a (m,f) petrol gasolina (f0 petrol station plane platform platform, track gasolinera (f), estación de servicio (f) avión (m) andén (m) vía (f)

43 pollution port priority public public transport railway reduction reservation return (ticket) road seat second class ship sign single (ticket) sleeping-car, sleeper steamer stop (bus, tram etc) suburban train supplement taxi taxi driver ticket ticket inspector ticket machine ticket office timetable (transport) to arrive to be delayed, to be late to change (e.g. trains) to depart to fill with petrol to get off, to alight to get on (train, bus etc) to harm, damage to land to miss to park to pollute to reserve to take off (plane) to travel, to drive contaminación (f), polución (f) puerto (m) prioridad (f) público/a transporte público (m) ferrocarril (m) reducción (f), rebaja (f) reserva (f) (billete) de ida y vuelta (m) carretera (f), camino (m) asiento (m) de segunda clase barco (m) señal (f), indicio (m) (billete) de ida (m) coche-cama (m) buque de vapor (m) parada (f) tren de cercanías (m) suplemento (m) taxi (m) taxista (m,f) billete (m) revisor (m) revisora (f) máquina de billetes (f) despacho de billetes (m) horario (m) llegar tardar hacer transbordo salir llenar de gasolina bajar subir hacer daño a, perjudicar aterrizar perder aparcar contaminar, polucionar reservar despegar viajar, ir en coche

44 to validate a ticket convalidar traffic tráfico (m) accidente de tráfico (m), accidente de traffic accident circulación (m) traffic jam embotellamiento (m), atasco (m) traffic lights semáforos (m pl) train tren (m0 estación de trenes (f) train station estación de ferrocarril (f) tram tranvía (f) underground station, tube station estación de metro (f) underground train, tube, metro metro (m) unleaded sin plomo waiting room sala de espera (f) waiting time tiempo de espera (m) wall (inside) pared (f) Public Transport - Higher a fast train (stops at some smaller stations, but not all) air conditioning central office, control room (e.g. taxi) helicopter left-luggage room level crossing local stopping train motorway junction motorway services noise picnic area (on side of road, motorway) return ticket rush hour seat belt speed speed limit to board (plane, ship) to brake, to apply the btakes to fasten one s seatbelt to hurry rápido (m), expreso (m) aire acondicionado (m) oficina central (f), sala de control(f) helicóptero (m) consigna (f) paso a nivel (m) tren correo (m), ómnibus (m) cruce de autopista (m) servicios en autopista (m pl) ruido (m) área de servicios (m) billete de ida y vuelta (m) hora punta (f) cinturón de seguridad (m) velocidad (f) velocidad maxima (f), límite de velocidad (m) embarcar frenar abrochar el cinturón de seguridad apresurarse

45 to overtake vehicle adelantar vehículo (m) Directions- Foundation (on the) left (a la) izquierda (on the) right (a la) derecha (traffic)roundabout glorieta (f), rotonda (f) as soon as en cuanto bridge puente (m) corner esquina (f) crossroads druce (m) direction dirección (f), sentido (m) east este (m) far lejos I m sorry / excuse me lo siento / perdóneme map mapa (m) metre metro (m0 north norte (m) on foot a pie on the left/right a la izquierda / derecha one way street calle de dirección única (f) river río (m) south sur (m) straight on todo recto / todo derecho to be situated estar situado/a to cross cruzar to follow seguir to go ir traffic lights semáforos (m pl) west oeste (m) zebra crossing paso de peatones (m) Directions- Higher pedestrian crossing paso de peatones (m)

46 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

47 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

48 Listening and Reading Section 2.2 Customer services and transactions (tobacconist/stamp seller) (traveller s) cheque at your service bank card bedroom bill, invoice biscuits boss bread breakfast brochure butter cake shop camera casual jacket cheese chicken chips/crisps choice (to general) coffee coin cooked cotton credit card customer damage, pity, shame department department store dining room dish (of the day) dress drink egg euro excursion exchange bureau exchange rate flight form free of charge estanco (m) cheque (m) (de viaje) a vuestro servicio tarjeta de banco (f) dormitorio (m) factura (f) galletas (f,pl) patrón/a (m/f) pan (m) desayuno (m) folleto (m) mantequilla (m, pl) pastelería (f) cámara de fotos (m) chaqueta (f) queso (m) pollo (m) patatas fritas (f/pl) opción (f) café (m) moneda (f) cocinado/a algodón (m) tarjeta de crédito (f) cliente (m/f) pena (f) departamento (m) tienda (f) comedor (m) plato (del día) (m) vestido (m) bebida (f) huevo (m) euro (m) excursión oficina de cambio (f) cambio (m) vuelo (m) ficha (f), formulario (m) gratis

49 fruit fruit juice full glove green beans hairdresser half ham hamburger ice cream identity card ill keyboard lemon liquid medicine, linctus lost property office meal menu milk mistake money mushroom mussels omelette pancake peach pear peas police station pork postcard potato pound sterling present price purse raspberry receipt reduced reduction roast salami type sausage salami type sausage fruta (f) zumo de fruta (m) completó/a guante (m) judías verdes (f, pl) peluquero/a medio (m) jamón (m) hamburguesa (f) helado (m) carné de identidad, dni (m) enfermo/a teclado (m) limón (m) jarabe (m) oficina de objetos perdidos (f) comida (f) menú (m) leche (f) error (m) dinero (m) champiñón (m) mejillones (m/pl) tortilla crêpe pesca (f) pera (f) guisantes (m/pl) comisaría de policía (f) cerdo (m) postal (f) patata (f) libra esterlina (f) regalo (m) precio (m) monedero (m) frambuesa (f) recibo (m) reducido/a reducción (f) asado chorizo (m) salchichón (m)

50 salesman/woman sandal sandwich service (not) included shell fish shoe shopping size size (shoes) skirt snack soap sock Spanish stick stamp starter sunburn sweater, jumper swimsuit/trunks tea theft thief till tip to pay toasted cheese and ham sandwich town map trainers trousers vegetable waiter/waitress wallet water wine wool yoghurt vendedor/a (m/f) sandalia (f) bocadillo, sándwich (m) servicio (no) incluido Mariscos (m, pl) zapato (m) compras (f/pl) talla (f) talla (f), numero (m) (de zapatos) falda (f) tapa (f) jabón calcetín (m) barra de pan sello (m) entrante (m) insolación jersey (m) traje de baño (m) té (m) robo (m) ladrón (m) caja (f) propina (f) pagar tostada de queso y bocadillo de jamón plano de la ciudad zapatillas de deporte (f/pl) pantalones (m/pl) verdura (f) camarero/a (m/f) cartera (f) agua (f) vino (m) lana (f) yogurt (m) Cafes and Restaurants- Foundation roast appetite apple apricot asado/a apetito (m) manzana (f) albaricoque (m)

51 banana plátano (m) bean haba (f) alubia (f) judía (f) beer cerveza (f) bill cuenta (f) biscuit galleta (f0 bread pan (m) breakfast desayuno (m) Brussels sprout col de Bruselas (m) cabbage col (m) café café (m) cake pastel (m) caramel custard flan (m) carrot zanahoria (f) Dinero (m), efectivo (m), cash metálico (m) cauliflower coliflor (f) cheese queso (m0 cherry cereza (f) chicken pollo (m) chips patatas fritas (fpl) chocolate choice chocolate (m) opción (f) chop (e.g. pork) chuleta (de cerdo) cocoa cacao (m) coffee café (m) fiambres (m pl), cold sliced meat (e.g. salami) complaint cooked, boiled cream credit card crockery cucumber cup customer cutlery dessert dining room dish of the day drink egg Enjoy your meal! embutidos (m pl) queja (f) cocinado, guisado, herventado nata (f), crema (f) tarjeta de crédito (f) loza (f), vajilla (f) pepino (m) taza (f) cliente (m,f) cubiertos (m pl) postre (m) comedor (m) plato del día (m) bebida (f) huevo (m) que aproveche!

52 euro evening meal, dinner, supper fish fork fritters (eaten with thick hot chocolate for breakfast) fruit fruit juice full gateau, tart, flan glass gravy, sauce ham (cured, cooked) hamburger hot dog ice cream ice cream parlour inn jam juice kebab knife lemon lemonade lettuce, salad lunch main course meal meat meatball melon (water melon) menu milk mineral water (still, fizzy) mixed money mushroom (round topped) mushroom (flat topped) mustard napkin euro (m) cena (f) pescado (m) tenedor (m) churros (m pl) fruta (f) zumo de fruta (m) lleno/a torta (f) vaso (m), copa (f) salsa (f) jamón (m) (serrano, de York) hamburguesa (f) perrito caliente (m) helado (m) heladería (f) taberna (f) mermelada (f) zumo (m) kebab (m), pincho (m) cuchillo (m) limón (m) limonada (f) lechuga (f), ensalada (f) almuerzo (m) plato principal (m) comida (f) carne (f) albóndiga (f) melón (sandía) menú (m), carta (f) leche (f) agua mineral (sin gas, con gas) variado/a, surtido/a, mezclado/a dinero (m) champiñon (m) seta (f) mostaza (f) servilleta (f)

53 olive olive oil omelette orange orangeade pasta pea peach pear pepper pineapple pizzeria, pizza restaurant plate plum pork portion pot (of coffee, hot chocolate etc) potato raspberry refreshments rest day, day off restaurant roast roll salt sandwich (toasted sandwich) sausage self-service service set meal snack snack bar soup speciality spoon starter sting strawberry sugar table table cloth aceituna (f) aceite de oliva (m) tortilla (f) naranja (f) naranjada (f) pastas (f pl) guisante (m) melocotón (m) pera (f) pimiento (m) piña (f) pizzeria (f) plato (m) ciruela (f) carne de cerdo (f) porción (f), ración (f) cafetera (f) tetera (f) patata (f) frambuesa (f) refrescos (m pl) día de descanso (m) restaurante (m) asado/a panecillo (m) sal (f) bocadillo (m) (sandwich (m)) salchicha (f) de autoservicio servicio (m) menú del día (m) tentempié (m) cafetería (f), lonchería (f) sopa (f) especialidad (f) cuchara (f) entrada (f) picadura (f) fresa (f) azúcar (m) mesa (f) mantel (m)

54 tasty tea tea spoon terrace (pavement area outside a restaurant) tip (money) to drink to eat to order to pay to serve to wait at table, to serve vanilla vegetable vinegar Waiter! waiter/waitress water (mineral. fizzy, still) wine (red, white) yoghurt sabroso/a té (m) cucharilla (f) terraza (f) propina (f) beber comer pedir pagar servir servir a la mesa vainilla (f) verdura (f), hortaliza(f) vinagre (m) Camarero! camarero (m), camarera (f) agua (f) (mineral, con gas, sin gas) vino (tinto, blanco) yogur (m) Cafes and restaurants- Higher beef cereals duck fried egg fruit tea full fat milk / skimmed milk garlic champagne goose hake herbal tea homemade honey lamb lettuce loin (of pork) mug pasta/noodles carne de vaca (f) cereales (f pl) pato (m) huevo frito (m) té de fruta (m) leche (f) / leche desnatada (f) ajo (m) champán (m) ganso (m) merluza (f) té de hierbas casero/a miel (f) carne de cordero (f) lechuga (f) lomo (de cerdo) (m) tazón (m) pastas (f pl) / fideos (m pl)

55 pâté afternoon tea, picnic prawns salmon saucer scrambled egg sea food smoked spicey spinach squid tasty tray trout turkey veal well-cooked paté (m) merienda (f) gambas (f pl) salmón (m) platillo (m) huevos revueltos (m pl) mariscos (m pl) ahumado/a picante espinacas (f pl) calamares (m pl) sabroso/a bandeja (f) trucha (f) pavo (m) ternera (f) muy hecho Shops- Foundation (newspaper) kiosk (traveller s) cheque a 10 note a 2 coin baker s banana bank bank card bank note belt blouse book shop boots boxers bra bread brochure brush Brussels sprout bureau de change butcher s cabbage cake shop quiosco (m) cheque de viajero (m) billete de diez libras esterlinas (m) moneda de dos libras esterlinas (f) panadería (f) plátano (m) banco (m) tarjeta bancaria (f) billete de banco (m) cinturón (m) blusa (f) librería (f) botas (f, pl) calzones (m pl) sostén (m), sujetador (m) pan (m) folleto (m) cepillo (m) col de Bruselas (m) caja de cambio (f) carnicería (f) col (m) pastelería (f)

56 camera cap carrot cash cauliflower cent change (i.e. coins) changing room cheap checked cheese chemist s (dispensing) chewing gum chicken choice choice, selection clothes clothes shop clothing coat coffee coin cold cut meat comb cooked cotton cream (sun) credit card customer department department store deposit (on e.g. glass bottles and cans of drink) discount, reduction doll dress drink earring electric shop emergency exit entrance escalator euro cámara (f) máquina fotográfica (f) gorra (f) zanahoria (f) dinero (m) efectivo (m) metálico (m) coliflor (f) céntimo (m) cambio (m) vestuario (m) barato/a de cuadros queso (m) farmacia (f) chicle (m) pollo (m) opción (f) surtido (m) ropa (f) tienda de ropa (f) ropa (f) abrigo (m), chaqueta (f) café (m) moneda (f) fiambres (m pl) embutidos (m pl) peine (m) cocido/a, guisado/a algodón (m) crema (de sol) tarjeta de crédito (f) cliente (m,f) sección (f) grandes almacenes (m pl) depósito (m) descuento (m), rebaja (f) muñeca (f) vestido (m) bebida (f) pendiente (m) tienda eléctrica (f) salida de emergencia (f) entrada (f) escalera mecánica (f) euro (m)