Did you fix an appointment?

Transcripción

1 Lesson 43 PREGUNTAS EN EL PASADO 1. READ Lea Lea el diálogo del punto 2. Did you fix an appointment? 2. LISTEN Ahora, escuche el audio. Felicity King, la nueva y dinámica ejecutiva de los Lovat, tiene mucho interés en introducir los perfumes Lovat en los mejores almacenes de Inglaterra. Acaba de telefonear a Harrods. Sam Lovat: Did you telephone Harrods? Felicity: Yes. Sam: Who did you speak to? Felicity: The perfume buyer. Sam: What did he say? Felicity: It was a woman. Sam: What did she say? Felicity: She was very friendly and I had the impression that she was interested. Sam: That's very good news. Felicity: I promised to send her some samples. Sam: Good. Did you fix an appointment? Felicity: Yes. But I didn't fix the date. Sam: Why not? Felicity: She's going away and she's not sure of her movements. Sam: Well, that's a good first contact, anyway. Llamaste a Harrods? Sí. Con quién hablaste? Con el encargado de compras de perfume. Qué dijo él? Era una mujer. Qué dijo ella? Estuvo muy simpática y me dio la impresión de que estaba interesada. Esas son muy buenas noticias. Prometí enviarle algunas muestras. Bien. Concertaste alguna cita? Sí, pero no concreté la fecha. Por qué no? Se va fuera y no está segura de dónde va a estar. Bueno, de todas formas, es un buen primer contacto. 3. TAKE ANOTHER LOOK Repase Entendió el texto? Después de escuchar el audio vuelva a leerlo. 4. REPETITION Repetición Escuche el audio y repita las siguientes frases. Did you telephone? telephone write speak Who did you speak to? Who did you write to? Who did you telephone? Telefoneaste? telefonear escribir hablar Con quién hablaste? A quién escribiste? A quién telefoneaste?

2 I wrote to the manager. I spoke to a secretary. Escribí al gerente. Hablé con la secretaria. manager director gerente director managing director director gerente Chairman secretary presidente secretario employer employee empresario empleado What did she say? She was very friendly. Qué dijo ella? Estuvo muy amable. friendly unfriendly simpática antipática pleasant unpleasant agradable desagradable Did you fix an appointment? Yes I did. But I didn't fix the date. Concertaste una cita? Sí. Pero no concreté la fecha. 3. TAKE ANOTHER LOOK Repase Intente ajustar su pronunciación a la de las voces del audio. Observe que la d y la y de did you... a veces se unen. Did you se puede pronunciar didiu. 4. STUDY Estudie Lea las siguientes notas explicativas. Did Utilice did para formar el pasado de las formas interrogativa y negativa (de la misma manera que do/does se utiliza en el present. He Did he He did not Verbo Verbo Verbo + ed +? + He wanted Did he want? He did not want. = (forma afirmativa) = (forma interrogativa) = (forma negativa) Todos los s siguen este modelo. El tiempo pasado es igual para todas las personas de la forma afirmativa, interrogativa y negativa. speak to Utilice to con speak y write pero no con telephone. Ejemplos: I spoke to my friend. Hablé con mi amigo. I wrote to the manager. Escribí al gerente. I telephoned the Chairman. Telefoneé al presidente.

3 wrote spoke said Son pasados irregulares. write wrote speak spoke say said escribo escribí hablo hablé digo dije friendly unfriendly Los antónimos de muchas palabras se forman con un. Revisión Repase las notas explicativas sobre el pasado en la lección LEARN Aprenda Aprenda las siguientes frases clave: I spoke to the manager. What did he say? He was very friendly. Did you fix and appointment? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. I didn't fix the date. Aprenda las siguientes palabras clave: speak / spoke manager employer friendly write / wrote director employee unfriendly say / said managing director pleasant fix / fixed chairman unpleasant secretary Cante esta canción I spoke to the manager. I spoke to him today. Did he say 'Yes'? Did he say 'No'? Did he say 'I don't know? He didn't say 'Yes'. He didn't say 'No'. He said 'I don't know'.

4 Lesson Comprehension Comprensión Conteste Yes o No a las siguientes preguntas sobre la conversación mantenida entre Sam y Felicity King. A. Siguiendo los ejemplos, escriba las respuestas. B. Compruebe sus respuestas. Luego ponga el audio y conteste a las preguntas en voz alta. Examples Ejemplos: Did Felicity telephone Harrods? Did she speak to the Managing Director? a) Did she speak to the perfume buyer? Was the perfume buyer friendly? Is Felicity going to send some samples? Did Felicity fix an appointment? Yes, she did. No, she didn't. Did she fix a date for the appointment? 2. The Past Tense El pasado En el pasado, la forma es igual para todas las personas. FORMA AFIRMATIVA I You He/She We You They ed ed ed ed ed ed FORMA INTERROGATIVA Did I Did you Did he Did we Did you Did they?????? FORMA NEGATIVA I did not (didn't) You did not (didn't) He/She did not (didn't) We did not (didn't) You did not (didn't) They did not (didn't) Siguiendo los ejemplos, ponga las siguientes frases en la forma interrogativa y negativa. AFFIRMATIVE: (Forma afirmativa) I visited my parents on Monday. (Forma Interrogativa) (Forma negativa)... Did I visit my parents on Monday?... I did not (didn't) visit my parents on Monday. AFFIRMATIVE: You telephoned at three o'clock.... Did you telephone at three o'clock?... You did not (didn't) telephone at three o'clock. a) AFFIRMATIVE: He wrote to the Chairman Continúa...

5 Continuación Lección 43 AFFIRMATIVE: She liked the restaurant AFFIRMATIVE: It rained in the morning AFFIRMATIVE: We finished lunch at one AFFIRMATIVE: They spoke to you Diana's List La lista de Diana Averigüe qué cosas de las que están escritas en la lista son las que Diana sí que hizo. A. Siguiendo el ejemplo, escriba las preguntas que tiene que hacerle. B. Compruebe lo que ha escrito (ver soluciones). Luego ponga el audio y hágale las preguntas a Diana en voz alta. C. Marque con una "V" las cosas que sí hizo y con una "X" las que no. Speak to Tim about his report. Example Ejemplo: Speak to Tim about his report? Write to Lucy.... Did you speak to Tim? Visit Mrs Bennett. a)... Telephone the bank manager Finish the letter to Stephanie Have lunch with Ben. Play tennis with Sam. f) g) Cook the supper.

6 Lesson 44 CÓMO EXPRESAR DESCONTENTO 1. READ Lea Lea el diálogo del punto 2. It's not good enough. 2. LISTEN Ahora, escuche el audio. Tim no ha trabajado mucho en el colegio y su padre está preocupado. Sam: Did you see Tim's school report? Diana: Yes, I did. Sam: It's not good enough. Diana: No, it's not very good at all. Sam: All his teachers say the same thing. He's an intelligent boy but he doesn't do enough work. Diana: It's true. But it's nothing to worry about, Sam. He isn't lazy. He's interested in a lot of other things. Sam: He's interested in too many other things. Viste el boletín de notas de Tim? Sí. No es lo bastante bueno. No es nada bueno. Todos sus profesores dicen lo mismo que es inteligente, pero que no trabaja lo bastante. Es verdad. Pero no hay por qué preocuparse, Sam. El no es vago. Está interesado en muchas otras cosas. Está interesado en demasiadas otras cosas. Sam tiene unas palabras con Tim acerca de su rendimiento en el colegio. Sam: Look Tim. You've got to do more work at school. Tim: Yes, Dad. Sam: Your results aren't bad but they could be better. Tim: I know. Sam: Good. I want to see an improvement. Tim: Yes, but I must be careful... Too much work could give me a heart attack. Sam: I don't think you're in danger, Tim. Mira Tim. Tienes que trabajar más en el colegio. Sí, papá. Tus resultados no están mal, pero podrían ser mejores. Lo sé. Bueno. Quiero ver una mejora. Sí, pero tengo que tener cuidado... demasiado trabajo me podría producir un ataque al corazón. No creo que estés en peligro, Tim. 3. TAKE ANOTHER LOOK Repase Entendió el texto? Después de escuchar el audio vuelva a leerlo. 4. REPETITION Repetición Escuche el audio y repita las siguientes frases. He's an intelligent man Es un hombre inteligente... but he's lazy.... pero vago.

7 too lazy demasiado vago. It's an excellent room Es una habitación excelente... but it's cold.... pero fría too cold. demasiado fría. It's not warm enough. No es lo bastante caliente. The air conditioning El aire acondicionado doesn't work. no funciona. It doesn't work properly. No funciona correctamente. In winter the room's En invierno, la habitación too hot. es demasiado caliente. In summer it's too cold. En verano es demasiado fría. There's something wrong. Le pasa algo raro. There's nothing wrong... No le pasa nada raro... with the air conditioning.... al aire acondicionado. Perhaps it's the switch. Quizá es el interruptor. switch socket interruptor enchufe (hembra) plug wire enchufe cable There's something wrong Le pasa algo with it. raro. I'm not warm enough. No tengo bastante calor. It's nothing to worry No hay por qué about. preocuparse. 5. TAKE ANOTHER LOOK Repase Intente ajustar su pronunciación a la de las voces del audio. Observe que enough se pronuncia inaf. 6. STUDY Estudie Lea las siguientes notas explicativas. not warm enough Ponga siempre la palabra enough detrás del adjetivo. Ejemplos: The water isn't hot enough. El agua no está lo bastante caliente. These shoes aren't big enough. Estos zapatos no son lo bastante grandes. properly Utilice properly cuando quiera referirse a como debería.

8 something wrong Utilice la frase something wrong para referirse a algo que es extraño. nothing wrong... Nada raro es el antónimo de something wrong. wrong with it Utilice with en las siguientes frases. Ejemplos: What's wrong with the car? Qué le pasa al coche? There's something wrong with my leg. Le pasa algo raro a mi pierna. I'm not warm... Utilice el to be (I am, you are, et con hot, cold. Ejemplos: Are you cold? Tienes frío? I'm too hot. Tengo demasiado calor. 7. LEARN Aprenda Aprenda las siguientes expresiones clave: I'm too cold. I'm not warm enough. It doesn't work properly. Perhaps it's the socket. There's something wrong with the switch. It's nothing to worry about. Aprenda las siguientes palabras clave: cold something switch hot nothing socket warm plug wire Cante esta canción My feet aren't warm enough. My hands are very cold. There's nothing in the kitchen. And the restaurants are closed. I'm cold and I'm hungry. I'm hungry and I'm cold. There's nothing in the kitchen. And the restaurants are closed.

9 Repaso gramatical Para los números del 1 al 100, vea el Repaso gramatical de la leccion 14. CENTENAS a hundred two hundred three hundred four hundred five hundred six hundred seven hundred eight hundred nine hundred (100) (200) (300) (400) (500) (600) (700) (800) (900) MILLARES a thousand two thousand three thousand four thousand five thousand six thousand seven thousand eight thousand nine thousand ten thousand (1,000) (2,000) (3,000) (4,000) (5,000) (6,000) (7,000) (8,000) (9,000) (10,000) MILLARES Y CENTENAS one thousand, one hundred two thousand, two hundred three thousand, three hundred four thousand, four hundred five thousand, five hundred six thousand, six hundred seven thousand, seven hundred eight thousand, eight hundred nine thousand, nine hundred (1,100) (2,200) (3,300) (4,400) (5,500) (6,600) (7,700) (8,800) (9,900) Cuando quiera añadir cualquier número del 1 al 99 a las cifras arriba mencionadas, utilice and. A hundred and one (101) five thousand and forty six (5,046) a thousand and seventeen (1,017) eight thousand, eight hundred and ninety two (8,892)

10 Lesson What's wrong? Qué pasa? A. El hombre del teléfono no eligió bien el hotel. Siguiendo el ejemplo, escriba su parte de conversación. B. Compruebe sus respuestas (ver soluciones). Luego utilícelas para tomar parte en la conversación del audio. Examples Ejemplos: What's wrong with the room?... cold.... warm... a) What's wrong with the water?... cold.... hot... What's wrong with the curtains?... short.... long... Example What's wrong with the wire? Ejemplo:... short.... long... What's wrong with the room? What's wrong with the plug?... big.... small... What's wrong with the bed?... small.... big It's too cold. It isn't warm enough. a) What's wrong with the water?... What's wrong with the curtains?... What's wrong with the wire?... What's wrong with the plug?... What's wrong with the bed? Translation Traducción Traduzca al inglés. a) Le pasa algo raro a tu coche. El restaurante es demasiado caro. Quizá ella no tiene bastante calor. No hay por qué preocuparse. Esta máquina no funciona correctamente.

11 Control lecciones 043 y 044 Haga este control para comprobar sus progresos, no mire las soluciones hasta terminarlo. Siguiendo el ejemplo, ponga estas frases en forma interrogativa. He fixed an appointment. a) They wrote to the manager.... Did he fix an appointment?... It snowed in the afternoon.... Siguiendo el ejemplo, ponga estas frases en la forma negativa. I stayed in a hotel. They lived in America.... I did not (didn't) stay in a hotel... We worked all night.... Siguiendo el ejemplo, escriba de nuevo estas frases, insertando en el sitio apropiado las palabras entre paréntesis. (properly) This switch doesn't work. This switch doesn't work properly. (too) This room is cold.... f) (enough) My coffee isn't hot.... Escriba something o nothing en los huecos en blanco de las siguientes frases. g) There is... wrong with this car. It works very well. h) There is... to worry about. I can help you. i) There is... wrong with this machine. It doesn't work. j) There is... in this bag. It is very heavy. Siguiendo el ejemplo, busque seis palabras en la sopa de letras y utilícelas para completar estas frases. U N F R I E N D L Y P E R H A P S M A N A G E R E M P L O Y E R P L E A S A N T P R O P E R L Y I don't like the... manager k) he is very... l) My... is m) a... woman. n)... the socket o) isn't working... Total Qué tal ha salido? Puntuación: 4 puntos por cada respuesta correcta. 2 puntos por cada respuesta correcta con faltas de ortografía. Si sacó: puntos: Sobresaliente puntos: Muy bien (corrija sus errores). Menos de 30 puntos: Estaba realmente preparado para este control? Intentelo de nuevo, consultando las lecciones a medida que lo hace.

12 LECCIONES 043 y 044 SOLUCION DE EJERCICIOS Lección a) 2 a) 3 a) f) g) Yes, she did. Yes, she was. Yes, she is. Yes, she did. No, she didn't. Did he write to the Chairman? He did not (didn't) write to the Chairman? Did she like the restaurant? She did not (didn't) like the restaurant. Did it rain in the morning? It did not (didn't) rain in the morning. Did we finish lunch at one? We did not (didn't) finish lunch at one. Did they speak to you? They did not (didn't) speak to you. Did you write to Lucy? Did you visit Mrs Bennett? Did you telephone the Bank Manager? Did you finish the letter to Stephanie? Did you have lunch with Ben? Did you play tennis with Sam? Did you cook the supper? Lección a) 2 a) It's too cold. It's not hot enough. They're too short. They aren't long enough. It's too short. It isn't long enough. It's too big. It isn't small enough. It's too small. It isn't big enough. There's something wrong with your car. The restaurant is too expensive. Perhaps she is not warm enough. It's nothing to worry about. This machine doesn't work properly.

13 Control lecciones 043 y 044 a) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m) n) o) Did they write to the manager? Did it snow in the afternoon? They did not (didn't) live in America. We didn't work all night. This room is too cold. My coffee isn't hot enough. nothing nothing something something unfriendly employer pleasant perhaps properly