LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS

Transcripción

1 LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING 1. Abide abode abode morar (Lit) 2. Arise arose arisen levantarse 3. awake awoke awaken despertarse 4. be was / were been ser / estar 5. bear bore borne / born llevar / nacer 6. beat beat beaten batir, golpear 7. become became become hacerse, llegar a ser 8. beget begat begotten engendrar 9. begin began begun empezar 10. belay belayed, belaid belayed, belaid atar 11. bend bent bent inclinarse, encorvarse 12. bereave bereaved bereft despojar 13. beseech besought besought suplicar 14. bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn esparcir, desparramar 15. bestride bestrode bestridden montar a horcajadas 16. bet bet, betted bet, betted apostar 17. bid bade, bid bidden, bid Lit. mandar, ordenar 18. bind bound bound atar, 19. bite bit bitten morder 20. bleed bled bled sangrar, desangrar 21. blow blew blown soplar 22. break broke broken romper 23. breed bred bred criar, engendrar 24. bring brought brought llevar, traer 25. build built built construer 26. burn burnt, burned burnt, burned quemar 27. burst burst burst reventar 28. buy bought bought comprar 29. can could - poder 30. cast cast cast echar, lanzar 31. catch caught caught coger, atrapar 32. chide chid chid, chidden reprobar 33. choose chose chosen escoger 34. cleave clove, cleft cloven, cleft hender 35. cling clung clung adherirse, pegarse 36. clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad vestir 37. come came come venire 38. cost cost cost costar 39. creep crept crept arrastrarse, gatear 40. cut cut cut cortar 41. dare dared, durst dared atreverse, desafiar 42. deal dealt dealt negociar, comerciar 43. dig dug dug cavar 44. do did done hacer 45. draw drew drawn dibujar 46. dream dreamt dreamed soñar 47. drink drank drunk beber 48. drive drove driven manejar 49. dwell dwelt dwelt habitar, explayarse en eat ate eaten comer 51. fall fell fallen caerse

2 52. feed fed fed alimentar, dar de comer 53. feel felt felt sentir 54. fight fought fought pelear 55. find found found encontrar 56. flee fled fled huir de 57. fling flung flung arrojarse, salir muy enfadado 58. fly flew flown volar 59. forbear forbore forborne absternerse de 60. forbid forbad(e) forbidden prohibir 61. forget forgot forgotten olvidar 62. forgive forgave forgiven perdonar 63. forsake forsook forsaken abandonar, desamparar 64. freeze froze frozen congelar 65. geld gelded, gelt gelded, gelt castrar 66. get got gotten conseguir 67. gild gilded, gilt gilded, gilt dorar 68. gird girded, girt girded, girt ceñir, rodear, aprestarse para la lucha 69. give gave given dar 70. go went gone ir 71. grave graved graved, graven grabar, esculpir 72. grind ground ground moler, pulverizar amolar 73. grow grew grew crecer 74. hang hung hung colgar 75. have had had tener 76. hear heard heard oir 77. heave heaved, hove heaved, hove levanter, cargar, halar 78. hew hewed hewed, hewn cortar, labrar, picar 79. hide hid hidden esconderse 80. hit hit hit golpear, pegar 81. hold held held agarrar, tener, sosterner, coger 82. hurt hurt hurt lastimar 83. keep kept kept guarder 84. kneel knelt knelt kneel (-down) arrodillasrse 85. knit knitted, knit knitted, knit hacer (a punto de aguja), fruncir 86. know knew known conocer 87. lade laded laded, laden cargar, embarcar 88. lay laid laid poner, colocar 89. lead led led guiar 90. lean leaned, leant leaned, leant ladear (se), incliner (se) 91. leap leaped, leapt leaped, leapt saltar, dar un salto 92. learn learned learnt aprender 93. leave left left salir, irse 94. lend lent lent prestar 95. let let let permitir 96. lie lay lain mentir 97. light lighted, lit lighted, lit encender, alumbrar 98. lose lost lost perder 99. make made made hacer 100. may might might poder 101. mean meant meant significar, querer decir 102. meet met met conocerse, encontrarse 103. mow mowed mowed, mown segar 104. must must (auxiliar para obligación). I must eat, I am hungry pay paid paid pagar

3 106. pen penned, pent penned, pent encerrar, acorralar 107. put put put poner 108. read read read leer 109. rend rent rent rasgar, hender 110. rid rid rid library 111. ride ride ride cabalgar, montar 112. ring rang rung timbrar 113. rise rose risen subir, alzarse, brotar, nacer (plantas) rive rived riven 115. run ran run correr 116. saw sawed sawn, sawed aserrar 117. say said said decir 118. see saw seen ver 119. seek sought sought buscar 120. sell sold sold vender 121. send sent sent enviar 122. set set set poner, colocar 123. sew sewed sewed, sewn coser 124. shake shook shaken batir 125. shall should (auxiliar para recomedar). You should eat vegetables 126. shave shaved shaved, shaven afeitar 127. shear sheared shorn esquilar, trasquilar 128. shed shed shed verter, derramar 129. shine shone shone brillar 130. shoe shod shod calzar, herrar (cabvallo) 131. shoot shot shot disparar 132. show shoed shown mostrar, exhibir 133. shred shredded shredded, shred desmenuzar 134. shrink shrank shrunk encogerse, contraerse 135. shut shut shut cerrar, parar una máquina 136. sing sang sung cantar 137. sink sank sunk hundir 138. sit sat sat sentarse 139. slay slew slain matar, asesinar 140. sleep slept slept dormir 141. slide slid slid resbalar, deslizarse 142. sling slung slung lanzar, tirar, colgar 143. slink slunk slunk andar furtivamente, 144. slit slit slit hener, rajar, cortar 145. smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled oler 146. sow sowed sown sembrar 147. speak spoke spoken hablar 148. speed sped speeded, sped apresurarse, dares prisa 149. spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled deletrear 150. spend spent spent pasar, compartir 151. spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled derrmar(se), verter(se), hacer caer 152. spin spun, span spun hilar, hacer girar 153. spit spat spat espetar, escupir 154. split split split partir(se), hender(se), rajar(se) 155. spoil spoiled, spoilt spoiled, spoilt derramar 156. spread spread spread extender(se),esparcir(se), 157. spring sprang sprung hacer saltar 158. stand stood stood pararse 159. stave staved, stove staved, stove desfondar, romper

4 160. steal stole stolen robar 161. stick stuck stuck pegarse, adherirse 162. sting stung stung picar, punzar, clavar 163. stink stunk, stank stunk heder, oler mal 164. strew strewed strewn esparcir, derramar, sembrar 165. stride strode stridden caminar a paso largo 166. strike struck struck golpear, hacer huelga, pegar 167. string strung strung encordar la guitarra, ensartar, 168. strive strove striven esforzarse, luchar 169. swear swore sworn jurar, decir palabrotas, 170. sweep swept swept barrer 171. swell swelled swollen hinchar(se), inflar(se),a bultar(se) 172. swim swam swum nadar 173. swing swung swung columpiarse 174. take took taken tomar, coger 175. teach taught taught enseñar 176. tear tore torn rasgar, desgarrar 177. tell told told decir 178. think thought thought pensar 179. thrive throve thriven medrar, florecer 180. throw threw thrown echar, lanzar 181. thrust thrust thrust empujar, 182. tread trod trodden enhebrar 183. wake woke, waked waked, woke(n) despertar 184. wear wore worn usar 185. weave wove woven tejer 186. weep wept wept llorar, lamentar 187. wet wetted, wet wetted, wet mojarse 188. will would - (auxiliar) 189. win won won ganar 190. wind wound wound enrollar, envolver 191. work worked, wrought worked, wrought trabajar 192. wring wrung wrung escurrir, exprimier el agua 193. write wrote written escribir

5 REGULAR VERBS abolish abolir accept aceptar add añadir admire admirar admit admitir advise aconsejar affect afectar agree estar de acuerdo aim apuntar allow permitir answer responder anticipate anticipar apologize disculparse appear aparecer apply aplicar approach acercarse a argue discutir arrange arreglar arrest arrestar arrive llegar ask for pedir/preguntar attack atacar attend asistir authorize autorizar avoid evitar bake hornear ban prohibir bark ladrar beauty embellecer behead decapitar believe creer belong pertenecer bewitch hechizar bless bendecir block bloquear bloom florecer boil hervir borrow pedir prestado bother molestar breathe respirar brush cepillar burn quemar bury enterrar call llamar camp acampar cancel cancelar capture capturar carry llevar cause causar celebrate celebrar change cambiar characterize caracterizar chat charlar cheat engañar check verificar chew masticar chop picar circle encerrar claim reclamar clap aplaudir classify clasificar clean limpiar climb subir, escalar close cerrar collect colectar colonize colonizar comb peinar commit cometer commute conmutar compare comparar compete competir complete completar compose componer congratulate felicitar connect conectar conquer conquistar consider considerar consist consistir contradict contradecir control controlar cook cocinar cool enfriar copy copiar correct corregir count contar cover cubrir create crear criticize criticar cross cruzar cry llorar cure curar curse maldecir damage dañar dance bailar date citar, fechar decide decidir decrease disminuir defend defender deny negar deposit depositar descend descender describe describir design diseñar destroy destruir develop desarrollar die morir disagree discrepar disappear desaparecer discover descubir discuss discutir disgust repugnar dislike disgustar divide dividir doubt dudar dramatize dramatizar drop dejar caer dry secar earn ganar dinero eliminate eliminar emphasize enfatizar encourage animar end finalizar enforce forzar enroll inscribirse enter ingresar erase borrar erupt erupcionar escape escapar

6 examine examinar exchange intercambiar excite emocionar excuse disculpar exercise ejercitar expand expandir expect esperar explain esperar que explore explorar export exportar face enfrentar faint desmayarse fill llenar fine multar finish finalizar fish pescar fix arreglar flatten aplanar float flotar flow fluir fold plegar/doblar follow seguir form formar frighten asustar frown fruncir fry freir function funcionar gain ganar algo gather recoger glorify glorificar govern gobernar grade calificar graduate graduar guess adivinar handle manipular happen suceder hate odiar heat calentar help ayudar hike pasear/excur honor honrar hope esperar hurry apurarse imagine imaginar improve mejorar increase incrementar infect infectar injure herir/lastimar insert insertar interrupt interrumpir interview entrevistar invite invitar iron planchar jog trotar join unir/juntarse joke bromear jump saltar kidnap secuestrar kill matar kiss besar land aterrizar last durar laugh (at) reir/reirse de learn aprender lick lamer lie mentir lift alzar like gustar list enlistar listen to escuchar live vivir locate localizar lock cerrar con llave look at mirar fijamente look for buscar look mirar love amar lower bajar/disminuir mail franquear major especializarse manage administrar manufacture manufacturar mark marcar marry casarse mash majar/machacar mature madurar measure medir melt derretir memorize memorizar mend remendar mention mencionar miss extrañar mix mezclar mop trapear move mudarse/mover mow podar multiply multiplicar name nombrar need necesitar notice notar number numerar obey obedecer obtain obtener occur ocurrir offer ofrecer omit omitir open abrir order ordenar/pedir organize organizar overflow desbordarse owe deber own poseer paint pintar park parquear party farrear pass pasar peel pelar perform llevar a cabo permit permitir photograph fotografiar pile apilar place colocar plan planificar plant plantar play jugar/tocar point señalar polish pulir practice practicar pray rezar prefer preferir prepare preparar

7 present presentar press presionar pretend pretender prevent prevenir print imprimir produce producir promise prometer pronounce pronunciar propose proponer protect proteger provide proveer pull halar/jalar punish castigar push empujar quiz interrogar race correr rain llover raise levantar reach alcanzar react reaccionar realize darse cuenta recall recordar receive recibir recommend recomendar reduce reducir refuse rehusar reject rechazar relax relajar release soltar/liberar remember recordar remind hacer acuerdo remove remover rent alquilar repair reparar repeat repetir replace reemplazar report reportar request solicitar rescue rescatar rest descansar return retornar review revisar reward recompensar rob robar roll rodar row remar rub frotar/fregar rule poner reglas sail navegar satirize satirizar satisfy satisfacer save ahorrar separate separar serve servir shade sombrear/pintar shadow sombrear del sol share compartir shiver estremecerse shop comprar shorten acortar shout gritar show mostrar skate patinar slip resbalarse smile sonreir smoke fumar snow nevar solidify solidificar sound sonar start empezar stay quedarse stop detener/parar store almacenar study estudiar succeed triunfar suggest sugerir summarize resumir survive sobrevivir suscribe suscribir swallow tragar symbolize simbolizar talk conversar taste saber bien/mal telephone telefonear testify testificar thank agradecer threaten amenazar tie atar tip dar propina touch tocar/topar train entrenar translate traducir travel viajar try probar turn virar type mecanografiar uncover destapar untie desatar use usar vaccun aspirar (polvo) visit visitar wait for esperar walk caminar want querer warn advertir wash lavar watch mirar water regar (plants) wax encerar weigh pesar welcome dar la bienvenida whisper cuchichear wish desear wonder preguntarse work trabajar worry about preocuparse de wrap envolver yawn bostezar

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