5 Kesalahan Fatal Belajar Bahasa Asing Belajarlah Seperti Bayi

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2 5 Kesalahan Fatal Belajar Bahasa Asing Belajarlah Seperti Bayi Bayi menghabiskan banyak waktunya sebelum berbicara untuk mendengar, menyimak, dan menyaksikan orang dewasa bercakap-cakap. Kita semua terlahir tanpa bisa berbicara sepatah katapun apalagi membaca dan menulis. Adalah sebuah kesalahan besar jika Anda berniat mulai mempelajari sebuah bahasa asing, berharap bisa langsung fasih speaking, paham bacaan kompleks, atau bahkan mampu menulis dalam bahasa yang baru saja Anda pelajari. Bayi menghabiskan ratusan jam untuk listening, listening, dan listening. Setelah dewasa, mengapa kita justru tidak memprioritaskan aspek listening? Kurikulum sekolah lebih sibuk membahas grammar, penggunaan software mahal, atau memaksa siswa-siswi untuk langsung bisa menulis dan berbicara (conversation). Maka tak heran, jika sebagian besar kita merasakan kesulitan dalam aspek listening ini. Karena mendengar tidak pernah dilatih dari awal proses belajar bahasa, selalu disepelekan atau bahkan tidak diasah sama sekali. Padahal pendengaran adalah indera pertama yang harus dilatih sebelum seseorang benarbenar bisa berbicara (speaking), membaca (reading), dan menulis (writing). Merusak urutas belajar di atas adalah sebuah kesalahan fatal Disinilah mengapa belajar menggunakan video menjadi salah satu alternatif yang alami, terjangkau, & natural untuk mempelajari sebuah bahasa asing. Dengar, dengar, & dengar sebanyak mungkin, terus dengarkan meskipun Anda belum paham. Jangan tergesa-gesa untuk menjadi FASIH. Ingat! Bayi menghabiskan waktunya hingga ratusan bahkan ribuan jam untuk bisa berbicara, itupun baru a, i, u, e, o saja. Bersabarlah, ini adalah proses yang natural. Metode belajar lainnya seperti melalui buku atau kursus hanya menjadi pelengkap saja. Berapa banyak orang yang telah mengikuti kursus bertahun-tahun tapi tidak bisa apa-apa kecuali mengatakan How are you? I am fine. Hal ini karena mereka kehilangan essensi yang sebenarnya. Kursus dan pelajaran melalui buku tetap penting, tapi di luar itu, Anda harus tetap banyak terekspos dengan target bahasa yang ingin Anda kuasai. Mulailah dengan banyak menyimak video. Selamat mencoba dan semoga berhasil!

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6 Mengapa Belajar Bahasa Spanyol La diligencia es madre de la buenaventura Diligence is the mother of good fortune Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra Bahasa Spanyol dikenal juga dengan nama Castilian karena berasal dari daerah yang bernama Castile di Spanyol. Bahasa Spanyol adalah bahasa resmi negara Spanyol dan mayoritas negara di Amerika Latin, kecuali beberapa negara seperti Brazil yang menggunakan bahasa Portugis karena alasan kolonialisasi di masa lalu. Di Amerika Serikat, penggunaan bahasa Spanyol semakin meningkat secara signifikan karena derasnya arus pendatang dari negara-negara tetangganya di selatan. Di Asia, bahasa Spanyol adalah bahasa resmi kenegaraan Filipina sejak pendudukan bangsa Spanyol tahun 1565 di negara ASEAN tersebut. Hal ini terus berlangsung hingga perubahan konstitusi di Filipina terjadi pada tahun Selama kolonialisasi Spanyol ( ), bahasa Spanyol adalah bahasa pemerintahan, perdagangan dan pendidikan yang digunakan oleh orang-orang terdidik di Filipina. Pada pertengahan abad ke-19, pemerintah kolonial membentuk sistem pendidikan umum gratis dengan bahasa Spanyol sebagai bahasa pengantarnya. Alhasil, penggunaan bahasa Spanyol meluas ke seluruh pulau sehingga membentuk kaum intelektual berbahasa Spanyol di Filipina yang terkenal dengan sebutan Ilustrados. Meskipun Spanyol kalah dalam perang dengan Amerika pada tahun 1898, penggunaan bahasa Spanyol masih berlanjut di Filipina selama masa-masa awal pemerintahan Amerika di

7 sana. Perlahan tapi pasti, pemerintah Amerika mulai mempromosikan penggunaan bahasa Inggris sebagai pengganti bahasa Spanyol. Pada dekade 1920-an, bahasa Inggris menjadi bahasa administrasi pemerintahan dan pendidikan. Walaupun pengaruhnya semakin meredup dan penuturnya terus menurun, ketika Filipina mendeklarasikan kemerdekaanya di tahun 1946, bahasa Spanyol masih menjadi satu dari tiga bahasa resmi negara bersama dengan bahasa Inggris dan Filipino versi standar bahasa Tagalog. Bahasa Spanyol kini tidak lagi menjadi bahasa resmi negara Filipina. Hari ini, meskipun usaha luar biasa pemerintah untuk menggalakkan penggunaan bahasa Spanyol, kurang dari 0.5% penduduk Filipina yang mampu berbicara bahasa Spanyol. Di seluruh dunia, bahasa Spanyol atau yang biasa disebut dengan sebutan Español adalah bahasa no. empat terbanyak yang digunakan setelah bahasa Inggris (112 negara), Perancis (60 negara), dan Arab (57 negara).

8 Manfaat Menguasai Bahasa Spanyol 1. Bahasanya Amerika Latin. Lebih dari 400 juta orang di seluruh dunia yang mampu berbicara bahasa Spanyol. Mereka tersebar dari Spanyol di Eropa sampai Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Republik Dominika, Ekuador, El Savador, Guatemala, Honduras,, Meksiko, Nikaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay dan Venezuela di Amerika selatan. 2. Bahasa pergaulan di Amerika Serikat. Lebih dari 33 juta orang di AS mampu berbicara bahasa Spanyol. Lebih dari 1,000 orang imigran yang berbahasa Spanyol datang ke Amerika setiap harinya. Artinya, AS menerima 365,000 penduduk baru yang berbahasa Spanyol dalam setahun. Ini menjadikan bahasa Spanyol sebagai bahasa penting bagi kelas pekerja di AS. 3. Bangsa Spanyol memiliki pengaruh kuat di AS. Jika Anda ingin belajar atau bekerja di Amerika, pastikan Anda mempelajari bahasa Spanyol karena bisa jadi penjaga toko, mekanik bengkel mobil Anda, atau guru anak Anda di sekolah adalah penutur bahasa Spanyol. Kemampuan bahasa Spanyol akan memberikan kedekatan emosional tersendiri. Selain itu, banyak nama tempat di Amerika seperti Los Ángeles (city of angels), Las Vegas (the dales), Nevada (snowy land), Florida (flowery), dan Amarillo (yellow) yang diambil dari bahasa Spanyol. 4. Memahami kontribusi budaya Hispanik pada peradaban dunia. Bagi banyak orang, mendalami peran penting budaya Hispanik menjadi sebuah keharusan dalam

9 banyak bidang. Menguasai bahasa Spanyol akan membawa Anda menelusuri beberapa kontribusi penting bangsa Hispanik mulai dari Picasso, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, sampai dunia Sepakbola. Siapa yang tak kenal nama-nama klub sepakbola terkenal Real Madrid dan Barcelona? 5. Menjadi penterjemah artikel-artikel olahraga dari Spanyol. Dominasi bangsa Spanyol dalam bidang olahraga bukan hanya terlihat pada bidang sepakbola dengan menjadi juara Piala Eropa 2008, 2012 dan Piala Dunia 2010, tapi juga terlihat dalam bidang tenis dengan atletnya yang terkenal, Rafael Nadal. Di kejuaraan motor balap, ada nama yang tak asing seperti Jorge Lorenzo. Alhasil, koran-koran di Spanyol memiliki analisis dan suara yang tajam dalam menyampaikan opini-opini mereka. Ini dapat menjadi kesempatan besar bagi Anda untuk menterjemahkan koran-koran berbahasa Spanyol ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. 6. Pasar negara berbahasa Spanyol tidak seketat negara-negara lainnya. Jika Anda memiliki bisnis di Indonesia dan ingin mengembangkan sayap ke luar negeri dengan mengekspor produk-produk Anda. Negara-negara berbahasa Spanyol di Amerika latin akan dengan senang hati membuka pintunya untuk menjadi mitra Anda di sana. Persyaratannya tidak terlalu berbelit-belit dan potensi bisnisnya sangat besar mengingat luasnya cakupan negara berbahasa Spanyol di latin Amerika. 7. Liburan murah. Jika Anda berlibur ke negara-negara berbahasa Spanyol, Anda akan merasakan kultur warga lokal tanpa harus takut dikenakan tarif yang super mahal. Dengan kemampuan bahasa Spanyol, harga-harga barang akan menjadi lebih

10 fleksibel untuk ditawar. Anda akan mampu bernegosiasi untuk barang-barang dan jasa yang Anda beli. Anda juga bisa mengecek dan bertanya kepada warga lokal jika harga barang yang ditawarkan kepada Anda normal atau tidak. Anda dapat mengurangi ketergantungan dari buku-buku wisata dan langsung bertanya kepada penduduk setempat tentang restaurant, café, dan tempat-tempat menarik di kota yang Anda kunjungi. 8. Kesempatan untuk menjadi sukarelawan di luar negeri. Terdapat ratusan peluang untuk menjadi relawan di luar negeri jika Anda mampu berbicara bahasa Spanyol. Banyak organisasi-organisasi sosial yang beroperasi di Amerika latin yang membutuhkan bantuan tenaga-tenaga muda yang energetik. Aktivitasnya mulai dari membantu para tunawisman, anak-anak yatim piatu sampai para jompo. Menjadi sukarelawan di luar negeri dapat menjadi sebuah pengalaman berharga dalam hidup Anda. 9. Salah satu bahasa paling mudah di dunia. Bahasa Spanyol merupakan bahasa phonetic, artinya apa yang diucapkan sama dengan apa yang tertulis. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan pada intonasi dan pengucapan, bahasa Spanyol yang digunakan di Spanyol dan Amerika latin relatif sama. Orang-orang dari kedua benua dapat saling memahami dan berkomunikasi satu sama lain. 10. Bahasa Inggris banyak menyerap bahasa Spanyol. Karena kedua bahasa memiliki kesamaan bahasa yang diambil dari bahasa Latin. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa Inggris, Anda akan mampu mengenali lebih dari 3,000 kata dalam bahasa Spanyol (tornado, bonanza, patio, dll). Disamping itu, semua akhiran ion dalam bahasa

11 Inggris memiliki padanan yang sama dengan akhiran ción dalam bahasa Spanyol seperti atención, publicación, liberación.

12 Vocabulary List GCSE Spanish OCR GCSE in Spanish: J732 OCR GCSE (Short Course) in Spanish Spoken Language: J032 OCR GCSE (Short Course) in Spanish Written Language: J132 This Vocabulary List is designed to accompany the OCR GCSE Spanish specification for teaching from September 2009

13 SPANISH GCSE VOCABULARY LIST This vocabulary list will be a valuable guide for teachers when planning their teaching and learning programmes and preparing candidates for the assessment. Please note that this list should not be seen as a self-study aid, as only brief meanings have been given and candidates may need help from their teacher/tutor to interpret some items correctly. Foundation Tier: Assessment tasks for Foundation Tier Listening and Reading will be based on material in this vocabulary list. The assessments will contain some unfamiliar vocabulary but this will not be tested. Higher Tier: Assessment tasks for Higher Tier Listening and Reading will be based on material in both the Foundation and Higher Tier lists. Assessments will contain some unfamiliar vocabulary, and some of this will be tested, since the national subject criteria require candidates to use a range of techniques to deduce meaning. Speaking and Writing In Controlled Assessment tasks, candidates may use vocabulary from the Foundation and Higher tier lists but can also use vocabulary that specifically suits the tasks they choose to do and their own personal interests. Prior knowledge It is expected that candidates will be already familiar with the following: Numbers (ordinal and cardinal) Days of the week, months of the year and seasons Towns, countries and nationalities Feminine and plural forms of the words listed Prefixes and suffixes of words already listed Target-language words used in English English words used in the target language. Grammatical items and structures figuring in Appendix B in the Specification (e.g. conjunctions, prepositions, both simple and compound, reflexives, common adverbs and adverbial phrases, etc.) Straightforward and common cognates Please note that some easily recognisable cognates may not be present in this list; however, others have been presented as a help to teachers and candidates. Cognates included in this list are those that are written similarly to their English counterparts, but pronounced in a markedly different way. At Higher tier, candidates should know how to interpret suffixes as linguistic markers showing relationships between different parts of speech and have an awareness of the function of prefixes to modify the meaning of the root: e.g. réserver réservation place réservée übernachten Übernachtung producir reducir introducir OCR 2009 Page 2 of 43

14 GCSE Spanish Vocabulary List (Foundation) abajo abeja abierto abogado/a abrigo abrir abuelo/a /abuelos aburrido (aburrirse) acampar aceite aceitunas acera acero acompañar aconsejar acordarse de acostarse actor/ actriz además de adiós aduana aeropuerto afortunadamente afueras agencia de viajes agenda agradable agua (potable / mineral) agudo agujero ahora ahorrar (al) aire libre ajedrez ajo abanico albaricoque albergue juvenil albóndigas aldea alegre alfombra algo algodón alguien alguna parte allí almohada A down (-wards/ -stairs) bee open lawyer coat to open/ to turn on (gas, water)_ grandfather/mother /parents boring (to be bored) to camp oil olives pavement steel to accompany/ go with to advise to remember to go to bed/ to lie down actor/ actress beside(s) good-bye customs airport fortunately outskirts travel agent's diary (for appointments) pleasant / enjoyable water (drinking / mineral) sharp hole now to save (money) open air (in the) chess garlic fan apricot youth hostel meat-balls village happy carpet something cotton someone/ body somewhere there pillow GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 3 of 43 OCR 2009

15 almuerzo alojamiento alpinismo alquilar alto alumno/a ama de casa amable amargo amarillo ambiente ambos amigo/a amor amueblado ancho andando/ a pie andar andén anillo animado año (Año Nuevo) ansioso anteayer antes (de) antiguo anuncio aparcar; aparcamiento aparecer apellido apetecer a uno aprender aprendiz (-aje) apretar aquí árabe árbol (de Navidad) (frutal) arbusto área de servicio arena armario arrancar arriba arrojar arroyo arroz asar (a la parrilla) ascensor aseo así asiento lunch/ mid-day meal accommodation climbing to rent/ hire tall/ high pupil housewife kind bitter yellow atmosphere both friend love furnished wide/ broad on foot/ walking to walk (go) platform ring lively year (New Year) anxious day before yesterday before ancient; former advert to park; car park to appear surname to feel like; fancy to learn apprentice (-ship) to press here arab/ arabic (Christmas) (fruit) tree bush motorway services sand cupboard/ wardrobe to start (a car) up (-wards, -stairs) to throw stream rice to roast (barbecue) lift toilet so/ therefore seat GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 4 of 42 OCR 2009

16 asignatura (facultativa/ obligatoria) aspiradora asunto atasco aterrizar atletismo atrás atún audífonos aula aún (no) auricular autobús autocar autopista auto-servicio avenida avería avión aviso avispa ayer ayudar ayuntamiento azafata azúcar azul bachillerato (elemental/ superior) bailar; baile bajar bajo balón baloncesto bañador bañarse; baño bandeja bar barato barba barco (de pesca/ de vela) barrer barrio bastante basura batería bebé beber; bebida beso biblioteca subject (option/ compulsory) vacuum cleaner matter hold-up/ jam (traffic) to land athletics back (-wards) tuna headphones classroom still; (not yet) receiver (telephone) bus coach motorway self-service avenue breakdown plane notice wasp yesterday to help town hall air hostess sugar blue B school exams ("GCSE"/ A-level") to dance; dance to go down (-wards); to get off (transport) short (height) ball (large) basketball swimsuit to have a bath/ bathe; bath tray bar (pub) cheap beard boat (fishing/ sailing) to sweep district (of a town) quite / fairly/ enough rubbish drumkit/ battery (car) baby to drink; drink kiss library GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 5 of 43 OCR 2009

17 bibliotecario bicicleta (de montaña) bienvenido billete billete (de ida solo/ de ida y vuelta) bistec blanco blusa boca bocadillo bodega bolera boli bolsa/o bolsillo bombero/a (bomberos) bombilla bombones bonito bordo (a) bosque botas bote barca/bote de remos botella botón boxeo bragas brazo bricolaje brillar broncearse bueno bufanda buque burro buscar butaca buzón caballo (montar a) cabeza cabina telefónica cabo cabra cacahuetes cacerola cada caer(se) café librarian bike (mountain) welcome (bank) note (single/ return) ticket steak white blouse mouth sandwich wine cellar bowling alley biro bag pocket fireman (fire brigade) light bulb sweets pretty board (on) wood/ forest boots pot (jam) (rowing) boat bottle button boxing panties arm DIY to shine to sunbathe good scarf ship donkey to look for armchair letter box C horse (to ride) head (body) telephone box end goat peanuts saucepan each to fall coffee GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 6 of 42 OCR 2009

18 cafetera caja cajero automático cajero/a calamares calcetín calculadora calefacción (central) calentar calidad caliente callado callarse calle (sin salida) calor calzoncillos cama (individual / de matrimonio) camarero/a! cambiar(se) cambio camello caminar; camino camión camioneta camisa camiseta campista campo caña de pescar canción cansado cantar; cantante capilla cara caramelos carbón carne (de cerdo/ de vaca) carné (de identidad/ de conducir) carnicería caro carrera carretera carta cartera cartero/a cartón casa (adosada) casa (en) casado casarse con casco coffee pot box; till (cash desk) cash machine cashier squid sock calculator heating (central) to heat quality hot quiet (silent) to be quiet street (one way) heat underpants bed (single / double) waiter/waitress! to change (to get changed) money-changing office camel to walk; road, way lorry van (delivery) shirt tee-shirt camper country; field; pitch fishing rod song tired; tiresome to sing; singer chapel face sweets coal meat (pork/ beef) identity card/ driving licence butcher s expensive/ dear race main road letter wallet/ briefcase postman / postwoman cardboard (box) house (semi-detached) home (at) married to marry helmet GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 7 of 43 OCR 2009

19 casi caso castaño castigar castillo (de arena) catarro cebolla cena ceñido centro (comercial) cepillar(se) cepillo (de dientes) cerdo cereza cerrado cerrar (con llave) cerveza césped cesta champán champiñón champú charlar chaqueta cheque de viaje chicle chico/a chimenea chocolate chorizo chubasco chuleta churros ciclismo; ciclista ciclomotor ciego cielo ciencias cierto cigarrillo cine cinturón ciruela ciudad (hermana) clarinete claro clase cliente clima club de jóvenes cobayo almost case chestnut; chestnut brown to punish (sand) castle cold (illness) onion dinner/ evening meal tight centre (shopping) to brush (hair/ teeth) brush (toothbrush) pig cherry closed to close/ to turn off (lock) beer lawn basket champagne mushroom shampoo to chat jacket traveller's cheque chewing gum boy/ girl chimney; fireplace chocolate / drinking chocolate spicy garlic sausage (sliced) shower (weather) chop/ cutlet churros (deep-fried light doughnuts) cycling; cyclist moped blind (vision) sky science right/ correct cigarette cinema belt plum city/ town (twin town) clarinet clear/ of course class/ lesson customer climate youth club guinea pig GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 8 of 42 OCR 2009

20 coche (comedor / cama) cocido cocina cocina (de gas/ eléctrica) cocinar; cocinero/a código postal coger cojín coleccionar colegio (privado) coles de Bruselas coliflor colina colgar collar color comedia comedor comer; comida comestibles comisaría comerciante como cómo? cómoda cómodo compañero/a compartir comprar; compras comprimido comprender con mucho gusto concierto conducir conductor conejo conferencia congelador conocer conserje consigna automática constipado, estar constructor construir contable contestar contraventana corazón corbata cordero coro carriage (dining / sleeping) stew kitchen cooker (gas/electric) to cook; cook/ chef post code to take; pick; catch cushion to collect school (private school) Brussels sprouts cauliflower hill to hang (up) necklace colour comedy dining room to eat; food; meal; lunch foodstuffs police station shopkeeper how; as; like pardon? chest of drawers comfortable/ cosy companion; class-mate to share to buy; sh tablet / pill to understand gladly concert to drive driver rabbit lecture freezer to know/ to get to know caretaker luggage locker cold, to have a builder to build accountant to answer shutter heart tie lamb choir GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 9 of 43 OCR 2009

21 correo (electrónico) correos correr correspondencia corresponsal corrida de toros cortar (la césped) cortés cortina corto cosa costa costar costumbre crecer creer cruce cuaderno cuadro (cuadrado) cuando cuarto cuarto de baño cubierto cubo (de la basura) cubrir cuchara cuchillo cuello cuenta cuanto(s) cuero cuerpo Cuidado! (con cuidado) cuidar culebra cumpleaños cuero cueva curva dar dar de comer a darse prisa dar un paseo de acuerdo de repente de vez en cuando deber deberes débil post/ mail ( ) post office to run connection (transport) pen friend bull fight to cut (to mow the lawn) polite curtain short thing coast/ sea-side to cost custom/ habit to grow to believe/ think crossroads exercise book picture (square) when room/ a quarter bathroom covered bucket (rubbish bin/ dustbin) to cover spoon knife neck account/ bill how much (many) leather body Look out! (carefully) to look after snake birthday leather cave bend D to give to feed (pets) to hurry to go for a walk agreed suddenly now and again to have to/ "ought" homework weak GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 10 of 42 OCR 2009

22 decir to say; tell dedo finger dejar to let/ leave (something) delante (de) in front (of) delgado thing delicioso delicious demasiado too (e.g.too old) dentista dentist dentro (de) inside dependiente/a sales assistant deporte sport deportes acuáticos watersports derecha (a la derecha) right (on the -) desayunar; desayuno to have breakfast; breakfast descansar to (have a) rest describir to describe desnudarse to undress desordenado untidy despacio slowly despegar to take off (plane) despejado cloudless despertador alarm clock despertar(se) to wake (up) después (de) after (-wards) destino destination desventaja disadvantage detergente washing powder detrás (de) behind; at the back día day diario diary (personal) dibujar to draw dibujo animado cartoon diccionario dictionary diente tooth difícil difficult dígame! hello? (answering phone) dinero (de bolsillo) money (pocket money) Dios God dirección address director/a headteacher; director disculpe! sorry! diseñar; diseño to design; design distinto different distracción entertainment divertido fun(ny)/ amusing docena a dozen documental documentary doler to hurt; be sore; have a pain/ ache dolor(oso) pain(ful); sore dolor de cabeza/ estómago/ garganta headache/ stomach ache/ sore throat dormir to sleep GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 11 of 43 OCR 2009

23 dormitorio ducha; ducharse dudar dueño dulce durar duro echar echar al buzón edad edificio edredón educación física ejemplo ejercicio ejército electricista elegante elegir empezar empleo empresa empujar en camino en paro en seguida encantado encender encontrar encuesta enfadado enfermero/a enfermo (enfermedad) ensalada enseñar (enseñanza) entender entonces entrada entrar entremeses entrenarse (entrenamiento) entrevista equipaje equipo equitación equivocarse error escalera escaparate bedroom shower; to have a shower to doubt owner/ landlord sweet to last hard E to throw (away) to post age building duvet P.E example exercise army electrician smart to choose to begin / start job firm/ company to push on the way unemployed immediately pleased to meet you to ligh; turn/ switch on to find; meet survey angry nurse ill (illness) salad to show/ teach (teaching) to understand then entrance; (admission) ticket/ charge to go in starters (food) to train (training) interview luggage team horse riding to be wrong/ make a mistake mistake stairs; ladder shop window GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 12 of 42 OCR 2009

24 escoger esconder escribir(se) escuchar escuela (primaria) espalda esparadrapo espejo esperar esperar con ilusión espeso espinacas esposa esquí esquiar esquina estación estadio estancia estante estar estar sentado este estéreo estrecho estrella estricto estuche estudiar; estudiante; estudio estupendo exámenes de ESO experiencia laboral exposición extranjero extraño fábrica fácil falda faltar familia(r) famoso farmacia faro fatal favorito fecha felicitar Feliz Navidad!/ Felices Navidades! fenomenal to choose to hide to write (to spell) to listen (to) school (primary) back (body) (sticking) plaster mirror to hope/ wait for to look forward to thick spinach wife skiing to ski corner (e.g. of street) station; season stadium stay (e.g. on holiday) shelf to be to be sitting east stereo system narrow star strict pencil case to study; student; study great, terrific gcse exams work experience exhibition abroad; foreigner strange F factory easy skirt to be missing family (relative) famous chemist's headlight dreadful, awful favourite date to congratulate Happy Christmas! fantastic/ wonderful GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 13 of 43 OCR 2009

25 feo ferrocarril ferry fiambres fiebre fiesta fin/ final finalmente fin de semana (el) firma (firmar) física flan flauta flor; florista; florero fogata folleto fondo (al) fontanero footing forma (en) formulario foto(grafía) fotógrafo fracasar frambuesa fregadero fregar los platos fresa fresco frío frontera fruta fuego(s artificiales) fuente fuera fuerte fumar funcionar funcionario/a fusil fútbol futbolista futuro ugly railway car ferry sliced meats (e.g. salami) fever/ temperature festival/ party; public holiday end/finish; final at last/ finally weekend (at the) signature (firmar) physics crème caramel/ egg custard flute flower; florist; vase camp fire brochure/ leaflet (at/to the) end/ bottom plumber jogging (fit) form photo; photography photographer to fail raspberry sink to wash up strawberry fresh cold border fruit fire(works) fountain; spring outside strong to smoke to work (function) civil servant gun football footballer future G gafas (de sol) glasses (sun -) galletas biscuits gallina hen gambas prawns ganar to earn/ win garaje garage GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 14 of 42 OCR 2009

26 gaseosa gasolina; gasolinera gastar gato gemelos/as gente geografía gimnasio glorieta gol golpear goma gordo gorra gracias gracioso grado grande grandes almacenes granja; granjero/a gratuito/ gratis grifo gripe gris gritar; grito grupo guante guapo guardar guardería infantil guisantes guitarra gustar a uno haber habitación (individual/ sencilla) habitante hablar; hablador hacer hacer cola hacer de canguro hacer la vela hacer (wind)surf hacerse/ ponerse hallar hambre (tener -) hamburguesa hasta (luego) hay hecho sweet, fizzy water petrol; petrol station to spend cat twins people geography gymnasium roundabout goal (sport) to hit eraser fat cap thank you funny degree big department stores farm; farmer free (no charge) tap flu grey to shout/ cry out; a shout/ cry group/ band glove good-looking to keep nursery school peas guitar to please [like] H to have [used with other verbs] room (single/ double) inhabitant to speak; talkative to do; make to queue to babysit to sail to (wind)surf to become, get to find hunger (to be hungry) hamburger until (see you soon); even there is / are fact GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 15 of 43 OCR 2009

27 helado helar helicóptero hembra herida herirse; herido; herida hermana hermano (mayor / menor) hermanos hermoso herramientas hielo hierba hierro hígado hija/o hijo/a único/a historia hogar hoja hola hombre hombre / mujer de negocios hombro honrado hora horario horno horrible hoy huésped huevo húmedo humo humor (de buen/ mal) idioma iglesia igual (me da -) impermeable incendio incluido incluso inconveniente increíble infancia informática ingeniero instituto instituto F.P. ice cream to freeze helicopter female wound to injure yourself; injured; a wound sister brother (older/ younger) brothers & sisters beautiful tools ice grass iron liver daughter; son only child history home economics piece (of paper); leaf hello man businessman/woman shoulder honest hour timetable oven awful/ terrible today guest egg damp; humid smoke humour; (in a good/ bad) mood I language (foreign) church I don't care raincoat fire included even disadvantage incredible childhood I.T. engineer secondary school technical college GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 16 of 42 OCR 2009

28 intentar intercambio escolar interesante interesarse por inútil invitado ir(se) ir a buscar ir de compras izquierda (a la -) jabón jamón jarabe jardín jefe/a jersey jogging joven joya; joyero judías juego; --- de roles jugar (jugador) juguete juntos/as justo labio lado ladrillo lago lámpara lana lápiz largo lástima ( qué lástima!) lata (abrelatas) lavabo lavadero lavadora lavaplatos lavar(se) (los dientes) lavabo; lavadora; lavedero Le saluda atentamente leche lechuga lector de CD/ DVD lector mp3 lectura to try school exchange interesting to be interested in useless guest to go (away) to fetch to go shopping left (on the left) J soap ham syrup garden boss pullover tracksuit young/ young person/ teenager jewel; jeweller (green) beans game; role play to play (player) toy together fair L lip side brick lake lamp wool pencil long shame (what a shame!) can/ tin (opener) washbasin utility room / laundry room washing machine dishwasher to wash (get washed); clean your teeth washbasin; washing machine; laundry yours faithfully/ yours sincerely milk lettuce CD/ DVD player mp3 player reading GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 17 of 43 OCR 2009

29 leer lejos (de) lengua león letra levantar(se) libra libre libro; librería libreta liga limón limpiar (limpio) linterna liso llama llamada llamar (se) llano llave (llavero) llegar (a); llegada llenar; lleno llevar llevarse bien con llover lluvia; lluvioso loción (bronceadora) loco lonja luego lujo luz macho madera madre (mamá) maleta (hacer/ deshacer la --) malo mañana mandar (un mensaje/ SMS) manera mano manta mantel mantequilla manzana mapa máquina (fotográfica) mar marca to read far (from) tongue lion letter (of alphabet) to lift/ raise; (to stand (up)/ get up) pound (= sterling / weight) free/ vacant book; book case/shop note book league lemon to clean (clean) torch smooth; straight (hair) flame call (telephone) to call/ phone; to be called flat key (ring) to arrive (at/ in); arrival to fill; full to carry/ wear/ take/ to get on well with to rain rain; rainy (sun) lotion mad slice (meat) then; next; later luxury light M male wood mother (mum) suitcase (to pack/ unpack) bad tomorrow to send (to text) way hand blanket tablecloth butter apple map machine (camera) sea make/ type/ brand GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 18 of 42 OCR 2009

30 mareado marido mariscos más matemáticas mecánico mediano medianoche medias medicamentos médico/a medio medio ambiente mediodía mejor melocotón menos mensaje menú (del día) menudo, a mercado merluza mermelada mes (mensual) mesa metro mezclar microondas miedo (tener miedo) miel miembro mirar mismo mitad mixto mochila moderado moda; de --- mojado moneda; monedero mono monopatín montaña moqueta morado moreno mosca mostaza mostrar; mostrador motocicleta (motociclista) móvil seasick husband seafood more maths mechanic medium (size) midnight tights medicine (from chemist s) doctor half; average environment midday better peach less note/ message menu (of the day) often market hake jam/ marmalade month (-- ly) table tube/ underground (railway) to mix microwave fear (to be frightened) honey member to look at/ watch same a half mixed rucksack moderate fashion; --- able wet coin; purse monkey skateboard mountain fitted carpet purple dark (hair) fly mustard to show; counter motorbike (rider) mobile phone GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 19 of 43 OCR 2009

31 muchacho/a mucho/a; muchos/as mudar (mudarse de casa) muebles muerte muerto/a mujer mundo muro museo (de arte) música (pop / clásica) músico/a muy nacido (nacimiento) nada (de ---) nadar nadie naipes naranja nariz nata natación naturaleza navaja Navidad(es) neblina necesario necesitar negocio negro neumático nevar nevera niebla nieto/a nieve niño/a no no (me) importa noche (anoche) Nochebuena Nochevieja nombre normalmente norte nota noticias novela novia/o boy/ girl a lot/ much; many to change (move house) furniture death dead woman/ wife world wall (exterior) museum (art gallery) music (pop / classical) musician very N born (birth) nothing (Don't mention it) to swim no-one/ nobody cards (playing) orange nose cream swimming nature pocket knife/ pen-knife Christmas mist necessary to need business black tyre to snow fridge fog grandson/daughter/child snow child no/ not (it) doesn't matter (I'm not bothered) night (last night) Christmas Eve New Year's Eve first name usually north mark/ grade news novel girl/ boyfriend; bride/groom GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 20 of 42 OCR 2009

32 nube (nublado) nuevo nuez número o objetivo obras obrero ocasión; (de ---) ocupado odiar oeste oferta oficina (de turismo) oficina de objetos perdidos ofrecer oír ojo ola olvidar opinar ordenador ordenar oreja oscuro oso ostra otra vez otro oveja cloud (y) new nut number O or aim roadworks worker/ workman occasion/ opportunity; second-hand occupied (seat) to hate west offer (tourist) office lost property office to offer to hear eye wave to forget to think/ believe computer to tidy (up) ear dark bear oyster again other/ another sheep P paciente patient padre(s) father (parents) pagar to pay (for) página page pago wages país country paisaje countryside/ scenery pájaro bird palabra word pálido pale pan; panadero; panadería bread; baker; baker's panecillo bread roll pantalón (corto) trousers (shorts) pañuelo handkerchief papá dad papel; papelería paper; stationer's papel higiénico; --- pintado toilet paper; wall ---- GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 21 of 43 OCR 2009

33 papeles/ documentos papers/ documents paquete packet par a pair (shoes) para for; in order to parada de autobúses bus stop paraguas umbrella parar de to stop (doing something) pararse to stop (moving) parecer(se a...) to see (look like ) pared wall (interior) pareja couple (people) pariente relative (relation) parte (otra) part (somewhere else) partido match; party (political) pasado mañana the day after tomorrow pasajero passenger pasaporte passport pasar to spend (time); to go past; to happen pasar la noche to stay the night pasarlo bien to have a good time pasatiempo hobby Pascua(s) Easter paseo (dar un ---) walk; rid/ trip (go for a ----) pasillo corridor paso (foot)step pasta de dientes toothpaste pastel(ería) cake (shop) pausa break patata potato patatas fritas chips/ crisps patinar; patines (de ruedas) to skate; (roller) skates patio patio; school playground pato duck patrón boss pavo turkey peatón pedestrian pedir; pedir prestado to ask for/ order; to borrow peinarse; peine to comb your hair; comb película (policíaca /de ciencia ficción etc.) film (horror/ science-fiction etc.) pelirrojo red-haired pelo hair pelota ball (small) peluquero/a (peluquería) hairdresser('s) pendientes earrings pensar to think pensión boarding house pensión completa full board pepino cucumber pera pear perder to lose Perdón! I'm sorry! GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 22 of 42 OCR 2009

34 perezoso periódico periodista periquito permiso de conducir pero perro persiana pesar; peso; pesado pescar; pesca; pescado pez de colores pie piedra piel pierna pijama pila pimienta/o piña pinchazo pintar pintor(esco) piragua piscina piso pista (de hielo/ patinar) pizarra [electrónica] placer plan/ proyecto planchar planta baja plástico plata plátano platillo plato plato para llevar playa plaza plomo pluma pobre poco (un poco) poder policía polideportivo pollo pomelo poner (la mesa) por por allí lazy newspaper journalist/ reporter budgerigar driving licence but dog shutters to weigh; weight; heavy/ boring to fish; fishing; fish goldfish foot stone skin leg pyjamas battery (small) pepper - spice/ vegetable pineapple puncture to paint painter (picturesque) canoe swimming pool flat; floor/ storey course/ court/ ski-slope (skating rink) board (black) [white] pleasure plan/ project to iron ground floor plastic silver banana saucer plate; dish take-away meal beach square (in town) lead fountain pen poor little (a little) to be able to police; policeman/ woman sports centre chicken (food) grapefruit to put (lay the table) for; because of over there GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 23 of 43 OCR 2009

35 por ciento porción por desgracia por favor por todas partes porque posada postal postre práctica practicar precio preguntar; hacer una pregunta premio presentar(se) prestar primer plato primo principal principio probador profesor/a profundo programa programa de concurso programador/a progreso prohibir (prohibido) prometido pronóstico [meteorológico] pronto ( Hasta pronto!) proprietario propina propio Feliz Año Nuevo! próximo prueba pueblo puente puerta (principal) puerto pulsera punto punto de encuentro puré de patatas que Que aproveche! Qué tal?; ( --- el film?) qué tipo de? per cent portion/ helping/ share unfortunately please; Excuse me everywhere because inn; hostel postcard dessert work experience to practise price to ask; to ask a question prize to introduce (o.s) to lend starter / first course cousin main beginning changing room (shop) teacher deep programme quiz show computer programmer progress to forbid (forbidden) engaged (fiancé) weather forecast soon (See you soon!) owner tip own Happy New Year! next test village bridge door (front) port bracelet point; full stop meeting place mashed potato Q that Enjoy your meal! How are you?; (How is/was the film?) what kind of? GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 24 of 42 OCR 2009

36 quedar quemadura de sol querer querido queso química quiosco quizás ración radiador rápido raqueta raro ratón rellenar rebajas recepción (recepcionista) receta recibir (recibo) recientemente recordar recreo red redondo reducir refresco regalo regla regresar reír relación religión reloj remar RENFE reparación repasar repetir representación reservar resfriado responder (respuesta) restaurante de comida rápida retraso (con retraso) reunión revista rico rincón río remain/ stay sunburn to want (to); love dear (person) cheese chemistry kiosk perhaps R helping/ portion radiator quick(ly) racquet strange mouse to fill in (a form) sale reception(ist) prescription; recipe to receive (receipt) recently to remember break (school) net(work) round (circular) to reduce soft drink present ruler to return to laugh relationship R.E watch/ clock. to row railways (Spanish, national) repair to revise to repeat performance to book / reserve cold (illness) to reply (answer) fast food restaurant delay (late) meeting magazine rich corner (in a room) river GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 25 of 43 OCR 2009

37 rizado robo rodilla rojo romper ropa (interior) ropa de cama ropa para lavar rosa roto rotulador rubio ruido ruidoso saber saco de dormir sal sala sala de espera (de estar) salchichas salchichón salida salir (de) salón salsa saltar Salud! saludar (saludo) salvaje salvo sandalia sandía sangría sano sartén satisfecho secar; seco secretario/a sed (tener) seda seguir segundo seguro sello semáforo semana (Semana Santa) señal sencillo sendero curly (hair) robbery knee red to break/ tear clothes / clothing (underwear) bedlinen washing pink; rose broken felt tip pen blonde/ fair noise noisy/ loud S to know (facts) sleeping bag salt hall (large room) waiting room (living room) sausages sausage (salami type) exit to go out/ depart; (leave ([a place]) living room gravy/ sauce to jump Cheers! to greet (greeting) wild except for sandal watermelon punch (drink) healthy frying pan satisfied to dry (up); dry secretary thirst (to be thirsty) silk to follow; continue/ carry on second certain(ly)/ sure/ definite(ly) postage stamp traffic lights week (Holy Week) sign; signal simple footpath GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 26 of 42 OCR 2009

38 Señor(a) señor(a) Señorita sentarse sentido sentirse (lo siento) ser serie serio servicios servir seto si sí sierra si no siempre siguiente silla sillón simpático sin sitio sobre sobre todo sobrino/a Socorro! sofá sol solamente soldado soleado solo sólo soltero sombrero sopa sordo sostén sótano subir sucio sueldo suelo suerte suéter supermercado sur Mr(s) gentleman/ lady Miss to sit down direction to feel (I'm sorry) to be series (e.g. on TV) serious toilet (public) to serve hedge if yes mountains otherwise always following/ next (day/ week) chair armchair friendly without place/ room envelope particularly nephew/ niece Help! sofa/ settee sun only soldier sunny/ bright alone only single/ unmarried hat soup deaf bra cellar (house) to go up (-wards); to get on (transport) dirty salary/ pay floor luck pullover supermarket south GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 27 of 43 OCR 2009

39 T taberna bar plancha (de surf) surfboard tableta bar (chocolate) Talgo express train talla/ tamaño size taller workshop también also tan so (expensive) tan... Como as... As tan pronto como as soon as tanto so much tanto... como... both... and... tapas snacks taquilla ticket office tarde late; afternoon/ evening tarjeta card tarjeta de crédito credit card taza cup tazón bowl (soup) té tea teatro theatre techo ceiling tejado roof tejanos jeans telenovela soap opera televisor TV set fresco cool (temperature) temporada season temprano early tendero/a shopkeeper tenedor fork tener (que) to have (to) tener razón to be right tenis de mesa table tennis ternera veal terraza balcony; terrace tetera teapot tía/o aunt/ uncle tiempo time; weather tiempo libre free time tienda shop; tent tienda de comestibles grocer's shop tierra ground; earth tigre tiger tijeras scissors timbre bell (electric) tímido shy tinto red (wine) tipo sort/ kind GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 28 of 42 OCR 2009

40 tirar toalla tocar tocino todavía (no) todo (el mundo) todo recto todos los tomar tomar el sol tonterías tonto toro (torero) tormenta torre tortilla (española) tortuga toser (tos) tostada trabajador/a trabajar (trabajador) trabajo (a tiempo parcial / completo) trabajos manuales traer tráfico tragedia traje traje de baño tranquilo transeúnte tranvía tratar (de) travesía tren trimestre triste trozo trucha tumbarse turismo (hacer turismo) turista turrón último universidad unos urbanización útil utilizar uva to pull towel to play (an instrument); to touch bacon still; (not yet) all (everybody) straight ahead every to take; have (a drink) to sunbathe nonsense stupid bull(fighter) storm tower omelette (potato and onion omelette) tortoise to cough (cough) toast, slice of worker to work (hard working) job (part-time / full-time) CDT to bring traffic tragedy suit (clothing) swimsuit quiet/ peaceful/ calm passer-by tram to treat; (to try) crossing (e.g. sea) train term (school) sad piece (of cake) trout to lie down tourism (to go sightseeing) tourist nougat-type traditional Spanish sweet U last (in the row) university some; a few; about (approximately) (housing) estate/ development useful to use grape GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 29 of 43 OCR 2009

41 vaca vacaciones vaciar (vacío) vajilla vale valer; -- la pena válido valle vaqueros varios vaso váter vecino vender venir ventaja ventana ver verano verdad Verdad? verde verdulería verduras vestíbulo vestido vestirse vestuario veterinario vez (a veces/ una vez más) vía viajar; viajero; viaje vida videojuego vidrio viejo viento vinagre vino víspera visitar (visita) vista vivir vivo volar volver vuelo V cow holiday to empty (empty) dishes (crockery) O.K/ Agreed. to be worth; -- it/ the trouble valid valley jeans several glass toilet (public) neighbour to sell to come advantage window to see summer truth Isn't it? etc. green greengrocer's green vegetables hall (entrance) dress to get dressed changing room/ locker room vet time (sometimes/ once more) railway line to travel; traveller; journey life videogame glass old wind vinegar wine eve to visit (visit) view to live bright (colour) to fly to return; come/ go back flight (by plane) GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 30 of 42 OCR 2009

42 wálkman y ya ya no yogur zanahoria zapatillas (de deporte) zapato zumo de fruta W personal stereo Y and already not any more yoghurt carrot slippers; (trainers) shoe fruit juice GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 31 of 43 OCR 2009

43 GCSE Spanish Vocabulary List (Higher)...ísimo (dificilísimo) very (very difficult) abrir to unlock abrocharse el cinturón to fasten seat belt aburrirse to be bored acabar de to have just acantilado cliff acogedor welcoming, friendly acompañar to accompany aconsejar to advise acontecimiento event/ occurrence adelantar to overtake adelgazar to lose weight además besides adjuntar to enclose adornar to decorate adrede deliberately advertir to warn afeitarse to shave afilado sharp (edge) afueras outskirts ahogarse to drown aire acondicionado air-conditioning alabar to praise aliento (sin ---) breath (out of ---) altura height alzar to raise amenazar to threaten amistad friendship amplio broad/ wide añadir to add análisis de sangre blood test ancianos senior citizens animado lively anticuado old fashioned antilación, con in advance anular to cancel/ stamp a ticket apagar to put out/ extinguish aparador sideboard apenas scarcely/ hardly apoyarse to lean apresurarse to hurry árbitro/a referee asegurar to insure; assure asesinato murder A GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 32 of 43 OCR 2009

44 asistir a asqueroso asustar atraer atreverse (a) atropellar aumentar aunque auténtico autostop averiado averiguar to be present at nasty to surprise/ shock to attract to dare (to) to run over; knock down to increase although; even though; even if genuine; real hitchhiking out of order (not working) to find out B banda (de música) barbilla bastar boda borde boletín borracho bucear buen estado físico burlar(se de) band chin to be sufficient wedding edge school report drunk to dive fitness to joke (mock) C cabaña cables cajón calentamiento del planeta amionr(se) calificado cambiar amion grúa campeón/a campeonato cantidad cárcel cargar carnaval carne de ave casualidad, por cava cazar ceder célebre celoso hut cables/ wiring drawer global warming to heat; get warm qualified to exchange breakdown lorry champion championship quantity prison to load carnival poultry chance, by Spanish champagne to hunt to give in/ to give up famous jealous GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 33 of 43 OCR 2009

45 central eléctrica cerebro cerillas cerradura cesar chocar con; choque chubasquero ciencias sociales cifra cinturón de seguridad círculo cirujano cita cobertizo cobrar codo coger cólera como máximo compadecer comportarse comprobar con fluidez concurrido concurso conducir confianza conocido consecuencia consejo contaminar; contaminación contar contenedor (de vidrio) contrario copa corregir cremallera cruzar cubertería cubrir cuenta, tener en cuento cuesta cuidado(so) culpable cultivar cumbre power station brain matches lock (of door) to cease/ stop to collide with; shock; collision cagoule social science figure (stats.) seatbelt/ safety belt circle surgeon appointment/ engagement shed to earn (money) elbow to pick anger at most to feel sorry for to behave to check (quantities) fluently busy/ crowded competition to lead confidence aquaintance consequence advice to pollute; pollution to count; to tell (story) bottle bank opposite glass (wine); cup (trophy) to correct zip to cross (road) cutlery to cover to bear in mind; to take into account story slope care(ful) guilty to grow (plants) summit GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 34 of 43 OCR 2009

46 cuñado/a curioso curriculum vitae brother/sister-in-law odd/ strange/ curious CV D dañar; daño dar las gracias a de verdad deber decepcionar; decepcionado dedo del pie degustación de vinos dejar caer dejar de depender desaparecer desarrollar descubrir descuento descuidado desembarcar desgastar deslizar desnudo despedir desperdiciar desplazarse destrozar desventaja desván desvío detener día festivo diarrea disculpar(se) discurso disfraz disfrutar(se) diversión divorciado doblar drogadicto dudar duración durar to damage; damage to thank indeed to owe to disappoint; disappointed toe wine tasting to drop to stop [e.g. smoking] to depend to disappear to develop todiscover discount/ reduction careless; neglected to disembark to wear out to slip/ slide naked to sack to waste (materials) to move to destroy disadvantage attic/ loft diversion to arrest public holiday diarrhoea to apologise speech disguise/ fancy dress to enjoy (yourself) entertainment divorced to fold drug dependent to hesitate; doubt length (time) to last GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 35 of 43 OCR 2009

47 echar al correo to post echar de menos to miss (person/ place) educado (bien/mal ---) behaved/ mannered (well/badly ---) efecto invernadero greenhouse effect eficaz efficient egoísta selfish/ self-centred embarazada pregnant emocionante exciting empate draw/ tie (sport) empleado/a employee empujar to push en cuanto as soon as en total altogether en vano in vain en vez de instead of encantar to delight encontrarse to be situated encuesta survey/ enquiry engañar to deceive/ cheat engordar to put on weight enojar(se) to annoy/ (to get annoyed) enojoso annoying ensayo attempt/ test; rehearsal enseñar ; enseñanza to teach; teaching entregar to hand in/ deliver entrevista interview entusiasmar to excite; enthuse envenenar to poison es decir that's to say escalera mecánica escalator escarcha frost escayola; escayolado plaster (broken limb); in plaster escenario stage esconder to hide escribir a máquina to type espantoso appalling espárragos asparagus esperar con ilusión to look forward to estar avergonzado to be ashamed estar contento (de) to be pleased (about) Estimado/a Señor/a Dear Sir / Madam estreñido constipated estricto strict estropear to spoil/ damage/ ruin estudios comerciales business studies E GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 36 of 43 OCR 2009

48 evitar exigente éxito; tener --- experiencia laboral explicar to avoid demanding success; succeed work experience to explain F felicitar feria fiarse de ficha fiebre del heno fijar(se) flecha fluir fracasar frecuentemente frenar fumar; fumador funciona, no fundirse to congratulate fair (show) to trust file (papers) hay fever to fix (to notice) arrow to flow to fail frequently to brake to smoke; smoker not working to melt G gamberro gerente gobierno gota grabar granizar; granizo grasa grave gripe guardarropa guerra guía guía (telefónica) lout manager government drop (of liquid) to record/ to burn [CDs] to hail; hail fat (noun) serious flu cloakroom (theatre) war tour guide phone book H hábil habilidad hacer autostop hervir hinchar; hinchado hogar (ciencia del ---) holgazán hora punta clever/ skilful skill, ability to hitch hike to boil to swell; swollen hearth; home (--- economics) lazy rush hour GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 37 of 43 OCR 2009

49 hueso húmedo bone damp I impresora imprimir informe insolación intermedio interpretar intervalos de sol inundar isla printer to print report sun-stroke interval (e.g. theatre) to perform bright periods to flood island J jarra jaula jerez jubilarse jurar jug cage sherry to retire (work) to swear L ladrón lágrima lentillas lento ley licenciatura límite de velocidad llamar llorar lograr luchar luna thief/ burglar tear (weeping) contact lenses slow law (justice) degree (university) speed limit to knock (door) to cry to achieve; manage to to struggle/ fight moon M madrastra malentendido maletero malgastar mancha mando a distancia manopla manzana maquillarse; maquillaje máquina de afeitarse marcar marcha marea stepmother misunderstanding (confusion) boot (car) to waste stain remote control flannel block of flats to put on make-up; make-up shaver to score (goal) gear tide GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 38 of 43 OCR 2009

50 mareado marinero martes de Carnaval matar matrícula matrimonio medio de transporte medios medir mejilla mejorar; mejora mejorar(se) mentir; mentira mientras minúsculo minusválido mirar escaparates misa mismo moderado modo de empleo molestar montón morder morir morriña muchedumbre multa muñeca dizzy; sick sailor Shrove Tuesday to kill registration number married couple/ marriage means of transport media to measure cheek to improve; improvement to get better/ improve/ recover to tell lies; lie while tiny disabled (person) to window-shop mass/ service (church) (with noun/pronoun) -self, e.g. himself moderate instructions for use to disturb pile; "load" to bite to die home sickness crowd fine (money) wrist N Naciones Unidas no obstante noviazgo United Nations however/ nevertheless engagement O o o obligatorio obra; obras ocio ocuparse de oficina de empleo oler; olor ordenador portátil orientación profesional orilla either or compulsory work (art); road works leisure to deal with job-centre to smell; smell laptop careers advice bank (lake/ river) GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 39 of 43 OCR 2009

51 P padrastro pantalla papel parabrisas parecer a uno que parecido paso de peatones patio de butacas paz pecho pegar pelar pelear peligro perder peso perderse perjudicar pertenecer pesadilla pesar de, a picar; picadura picante piel placer planear polvo por adelantado por casualidad por consiguiente por escrito por eso/ esto poseer portezuela prado precioso prefijo procuparse; preocupación presentador presión neumática prestar atención prever primeros auxilios principiante prioridad probar stepfather screen rôle windscreen to think/ believe that similar zebra-crossing stalls peace chest to stick; to hit to peel to fight danger to lose weight to get lost to damage (health) to belong nightmare despite to bite/sting; sting spicy skin pleasure to plan dust in advance (by) chance as a result in writing therefore, so to possess door (car) meadow really lovely dialling code to worry; worry/ concern TV presenter tyre pressure to pay attention to foresee first aid beginner priority/ right of way to prove; to try out GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 40 of 43 OCR 2009

52 probarse prohibir prometer proteger publicidad público puenting puesto que to try on to forbid to promise to protect advertising audience/ viewers bungee jumping since, because Q quejarse querer decir quitar to complain to mean to remove/ take off R rascar rato rayo (-X) reciclar recompensa reconocer redacción regalar; regalo regar régimen regla reina relajar(se) relámpago repetir el curso representar; representación rescatar; rescate resfriarse retrovisor rey riesgo robar; robo roca rodeado de rodilla to scratch moment ray/ beam; (X-ray) to recycle reward to recognise essay to give a present; present to water (plants) diet rule queen to relax lightening to repeat the year to perform; performance to save/ to rescue; rescue to catch a cold rear-view mirror king risk to steal; theft rock (mineral) surrounded by knee S saber; sabor sacudir salida salto (de altura / de longitud) salud sangrar; sangre to taste; taste to shake motorway junction jump (high / long) health to bleed; blood GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 41 of 43 OCR 2009

53 quedarse en la cama seguir una dieta / un régimen seguridad seguros sellar semejante sensato sensible sentido sentimiento sexo si SIDA siglo silencioso silla de ruedas silla plegable sin embargo sindicato sino situar(se) solicitar sombra soñar; sueño sondeo sonreír; sonrisa soplar sordo sorprender sospechar suave subrayar suceso suegro/a sufrir sugerencia suspender tablón (de anuncios) tampoco tarea teclado telecargar tener lugar terco testigo to have a lie in to be on a diet safety/ security insurance to stamp (ticket/ passport) similar sensible sensitive sense feeling sex, gender whether AIDS century silent wheelchair folding chair nevertheless trade union but (following a previous negative) to be situated to apply (for a job) shade to dream; dream survey to smile; smile to blow deaf to surprise to suspect gentle/ delicate/ mild to underline event father / mother-in-law to suffer suggestion to fail (exam) T notice board not either task keyboard to download to take place obstinate witness GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 42 of 43 OCR 2009

54 tibio tintorería tipo de cambio tirar tirita título tobillo tocar el claxón torcerse torneo traducir; traducción tragar triunfo tronar; trueno tubería lukewarm dry cleaners exchange rate to shoot sticking plaster title ankle to hoot to sprain tournament to translate; translation to swallow triumph to thunder; thunder pipes U urgencia (llamada de) emergency (call) V valioso vapor variable vela vendimia ventaja veranda (de vidrio) verdad, de verter viña / viñedo visita guiada viudo/a volante vomitar voz valuable steam changeable candle grape harvest advantage conservatory indeed to pour vineyard guided tour widower / widow steering wheel to be sick voice Z zona peatonal pedestrian area GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 43 of 43 OCR 2009

55 Section 1 High Frequency Language This has been taken from the appendix in the specification Verbs ENGLISH to accept to accompany to add to advise to allow to answer/ to reply to apply to to argue to arrive to ask (a question) to ask a question to ask/ to ask for to avoid to bath, to bathe to be to be able to to be born to be called to be careful to be hot / cold to be hungry to be in a hurry to be in a hurry to be interested in to be keen to to be located to be lucky to be sleepy, tired to be sorry to be successful to be thirsty to borrow to break to bring SPANISH aceptar acompañar añadir aconsejar permitir contestar dirigirse a, solicitar discutir llegar preguntar, hacer una pregunta hacer una pregunta pedir evitar bañarse ser, estar poder, ser capaz de nacer llamarse tener cuidado tener calor / frío tener hambre tener prisa tener prisa interesarse en tener ganas de encontrarse, estar situado/situarse tener suerte tener sueño sentir tener éxito tener sed pedir prestado romper traer

56 to brush (teeth,hair) to buy to buy tickets to call to cancel to carry, to wear to change to change (trains etc) to chat to check to choose to clear the table to click to climb mountains to climb/ to go up to close to collide/to crash to come to complain to contact to cost to count to crash, to collide to cry to dance to decide to describe to deserve to die to discuss to dismiss to do the vacuum cleaning to do the washing up to do, to make to download (music) to draw to dress to drink to drive to eat to end to enjoy cepillarse comprar sacar entradas llamar anular llevar cambiar hacer transbordo charlar verificar elegir quitar la mesa cliquear escalar montañas subir cerrar chocar venir quejarse contactar costar contar chocar llorar bailar decidir describir merecer morir discutir despedir pasar la aspiradora fregar (los platos) hacer descargar (música) dibujar vestirse beber conducir comer terminar(se) disfrutar

57 to enjoy oneself divertirse to enter entrar to escape escaper(se) to fail (an exam) suspender (un examen) to fall caer to feel sentir to fill llenar to fill out (a form) rellenar (una ficha ) to find, to meet encontrar to finish, end acabar, terminar to follow/ to continue seguir to forget olvidar to forgive perdonar to get (good) marks sacar (buenas) notas to get angry enfadarse to get dressed vestirse to get off (a bus) bajar to get on well with llevarse bien con to get up levantarse to give dar to give (presents) ofrecer/dar (regalos)/regalar to give orders, to send mandar to go ir to go along (in a car) circular (en coche) to go down, to get off bajar to go for a walk pasearse, ir de paseo, dar un paseo to go shopping ir de compras to go to bed acostarse to go wrong/to fail, to miss fallar to hand over entregar to hate odiar/detestar to have tener to have (auxiliary verb) haber to have a cold estar resfriado To have a high temperature tener fiebre to have breakfast desayunar to have dinner, supper cenar to have lunch almorzar to have to deber/tener que to hear oír to help ayudar to hold tener

58 to hope to hurry to hurt to imagine to improve to inform to introduce to invite to iron to jump to knock over, run down to knock, hit to know (a fact) to know (be familiar with) to land to last to laugh to lay the table to learn to leave to leave (an object), to allow to leave, to depart to lend to lift the receiver to light to light, turn on to like to listen to live to load, to charge to look after to look for, to fetch to look like, to resemble to lose to love to make a mistake to manage, to run, to direct to meet to miss to need to note to open esperar darse prisa doler imaginar(se) mejorar informar introducir invitar planchar saltar atropellar llamar (a la puerta), golpear saber conocer aterrizar durar reír poner la mesa aprender marcharse dejar salir prestar descolgar (el teléfono) iluminar encender querer escuchar vivir cargar cuidar buscar parecerse a perder amar/ querer/encantar equivocarse dirigir juntarse, encontrar, conocer echar de menos, faltar necesitar notar/darse cuenta abrir

59 to order to organise to park to pass (an exam) to pass by/to go to phone to please to prefer to present/ to introduce (someone) to prevent, to warn to pull to push to put to put back/ to replace to put on make up to put on make-up to rain to rain to read to realise to receive,to be host to to recommend to refund to regret, be sorry to remember to rent/to hire to repair to repeat to replace to research to reserve/ to book to return to revise to revise/ to check to ride (a horse) to ride a horse to ring to run to run to save to save (money) to say pedir (comida en el restaurante) organizar aparcar aprobar (un examen) pasar telefonear complacer preferir presentar prevenir tirar empujar poner reponer maquillarse maquillarse llover llover leer dares cuenta de recibir, acoger recomendar reembolsar arrepentirse, sentir recordar alquilar reparar, arreglar repetir reemplazar investigar reservar volver repasar repasar/revisar montar (a caballo) montar a caballo, ir a caballo llamar (el timbre) correr correr salvar ahorrar decir

60 to say goodbye to see to seem to sell to send to serve to share to shave to show to shower to sign to sing to sit down to skate to ski to sleep to smile to smoke to snow to speak to spend (money) to spend (time) to start/ to begin to stay/ to remain to steal to stick to stop to study to succeed to sunbathe to surf the internet to swim to take to take advantage of to take photographs to teach to tell to thank to think, believe to throw to tidy despedirse ver parecer vender enviar servir compartir afeitarse mostrar/enseñar ducharse firmar cantar sentarse patinar esquiar dormir sonreír fumar nevar hablar gastar pasar empezar/comenzar quedarse robar pegar parar(se) estudiar triunfar tomar el sol navegar en internet nadar coger, tomar aprovechar sacar fotos enseñar contar agradecer pensar, creer tirar arreglar

61 to touch/ to play (a musical imstrument) to try to to twist, to turn to type to understand to use to use to vacuum clean to visit to wait for to walk to want, desire to wash (oneself) to wash up to win, earn to wish to work to worry to write tocar tratar de torcer mecanografiar entender usar, servirse de utilizar pasar la aspiradora visitar esperar andar, pasear querer, desear lavar(se) fregar los platos ganar desear trabajar preocuparse escribir Adjectives active all alone/ lonely angry awful beautiful big, tall boring brave brief brilliant broken chestnut brown clean close closed comfortable cool difficult dirty activo/a todo/a solo/a enfadado, en cólera horrible bello/a grande aburrido/a valiente breve brillante roto/a castaño limpio/a cercano/a cerrado/a cómodo/a guay difícil sucio/a

62 disgusting dynamic easy excited exciting false fast/quick fat favourite flexible former, antique, old free free full funny/entertaining/ amusing good grateful great great great great, marvellous handsome/pretty/charming happy/cheerful hard hardworking healthy heavy high/ tall hot in a good mood kind last/ latest lazy light lively local locked long lost magnificent marvellous mature asqueroso/a dinámico/a fácil ilusionado/a emocionante falso/a rápido/a gordo/a favorito/a, preferido/a flexible antiguo/a gratis, gratuito/a libre lleno/a divertido/a bueno/a agradecido/a estupendo/a fantástico/a gran formidable guapo/a alegre duro/a trabajador/a sano/ a pesado/a alto/a caliente de buen humor simpático/a último/a perezoso/a ligero/a animado/a local cerrado/a con llave largo/a perdido/a magnífico/a maravilloso/a maduro/a

63 naughty necessary new next noisy numerous old open other own perfect ready real/ royal responsible rich/ delicious rotten same same satisfied sensational serious short shy silent silly small sought after standing strict strong stupid thin tired tiring/ tired together traditional true ugly unbelievable unpleasant useful valid travieso/a necesario/a iejo/a próximo/a ruidoso/a numeroso/a viejo/a abierto/a otro/a propio/a perfecto/a listo/a real responsible rico/a podrido/a igual mismo/ a satisfecho/ a sensacional serio/a corto/a tímido/ a silencioso/a estupido/a, tonto/a pequeño/a buscado/a de pie severo/a, estricto/a fuerte estúpido/a, tonto/a delgado/a fatigado/a, cansado/a cansado/a junto/a tradicional verdadero/a feo/a increíble antipático/a útil válido/a

64 valuable variable weak wise young valioso/ a, de (gran) valor variable débil sabio/a joven Colours black blue brown chestnut brown colour dark dark (hair, skin) fair (hair,skin) green grey light orange pink red violet white yellow negro/a azul marrón castaño/a color (m) oscuro/a moreno/a rubio/a verde gris claro naranja rosa rojo/a violeta blanco/a amarillo/a Adverbs (for a) long time almost already always badly below (down) especially especially fortunately here however immediately more nevertheless (por) mucho tiempo casi ya siempre mal abajo especialmente sobre todo afortunadamente aquí no obstante inmediatamente más no obstante

65 often over there perhaps quickly rather/ quite really recently sometimes still (yet) straight away there too unfortunately up there very well a menudo ahí quizás/ quizá deprisa bastante realmente recientemente a veces todavía enseguida allí demasiado desgraciadamente, desafortunadamente arriba muy bien Numbers Quantities a bottle of a box of a dozen a jar of a little of a packet of a part of a piece of a quarter of a slice of a third of a tin double, twice each enough enough exactly half of kilogram botella de, una caja de, una docena de, una tarro de, un poco de, un paquete de, un parte de, una pedazo de, un cuarto de, un rebanada de, una tercio de, un lata de, una doble cada bastante suficiente exactamente mitad, la kilo, el

66 litre maximum minimum much/many nothing only several litro, el máximo mínimo mucho/a/s nada solamente varios/as Connecting Words also and before but first of all nevertheless/ however or so then/ afterwards then though también y/e antes pero lo primero (de todo) sin embargo o/u pues después entonces aunque Time Expressions a fortnight a fortnight afternoon, in the afternoon ago always at the start day day after tomorrow day before yesterday early evening every day from from time to time just now, straight away last last night last year quince días quincena (f) tarde (f), por la tarde hace siempre principio/comienzo, al día (m) pasado mañana anteayer temprano tarde (f) todos los días, cada día a partir de de vez en cuando ahora mismo pasado/a anoche año pasado

67 later midnight minute morning, in the morning next night, at night now on time on time party since / from soon the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the next day today tomorrow week weekend year yesterday más tarde medianoche (f) minuto (m) mañana (f), por la mañana próximo/siguiente noche (f), por la noche ahora puntual/a tiempo puntual fiesta (f) desde pronto/luego pasado mañana anteayer al día siguiente (m) hoy mañana semana (f) fin de semana (m) año (m) ayer Times Awareness of times (analogue and digital) at midnight at night at noon at one o clock at two o clock, etc five past, etc half past hour in the evening in the morning it s one o clock it s two o clock, etc minute quarter past quarter to ten to, etc a media noche de la noche a mediodía a la una a las dos, etc y cinco, etc y media hora, la de la tarde de la mañana es la una son las dos, etc minuto, el y cuarto menos cuarto menos diez, etc

68 Days of the week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday lunes martes miércoles jueves viernes sábado domingo Months of the year January February March April May June July August September October November December enero febrero marzo abril mayo junio julio agosto septiembre/ setiembre octubre noviembre diciembre Seasons of the year Spring Summer Autumn Winter primavera (f) verano (m) otoño (m) invierno (m) Question words How much?/how many? How? What for? What? When? Where? Where to? Which? Cuánto, Cuantos/as? Cómo? Para qué? Qué? Cuándo? Dónde? Adónde? Cuál?

69 Who? Why? Quien? Por qué? Other expressions all the better good luck here you are How do you spell that? I don t mind I m fine I ve had enough in my opinion it depends it doesn t matter mine of course OK once again there you are to be about to to be in the process of too bad usually what a shame with pleasure todo lo mejor buena suerte aquí lo tienes Cómo se escribe? me da igual estoy bien he tenido bastante en mi opinión depende no importa nada mío/a supuesto bien otra vez ahí lo tienes estar a punto de estar acienda (algo) demasiado mal normalmente, usualmente qué pena con (mucho) gusto/placer Other high frequesncy words as, like because end everybody figure for example if middle/ half Miss Mr Mrs no number shape como porque fin (f) todo el mundo, todos cifra (f) por ejemplo si medio (m) Srta. Sr. Sra. no número (m) forma (f)

70 someone something thing this/that time type way yes alguien algo cosa (f) esto/a/os/as eso/a/os/as vez (f) género, tipo (m) forma, manera (f) sí Countries Austria Belgium Denmark England France Germany Great Britain Greece Holland Ireland Italy Netherlands Russia Scotland Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States Wales Austria (f) Bélgica (f) Dinamarca (f) Inglaterra (f) Francia (f) Alemania (f) Gran Bretaña (f) Grecia (f) Holanda (f) Irlanda (f) Italia (f) Paises bajos (m pl) Rusia (f) Escocia (f) España (f) Suecia (f) Suiza (f) Reino Unido (m) Estados Unidos (m/pl) País de Gales (m) Continents Africa Asia Australia Europe North America South America África (f) Asia (f) Australia (f) Europa (f) América del Norte (f) América del Sur (f)

71 Nationalities American americano/a Austrian austriáco /a Belgian belga British británico/a Danish danés/a Dutch holandés/a English inglés/a European europeo/a French francés/a German alemán/a Greek griego/a Irish irlandés/a Italian italiano/a Russian ruso/a Scottish escocés/a Spanish español/a Swedish sueco/a Swiss suizo/a Welsh galés/a Areas/Mountains/Cities/Rivers Andalusia (AC) Aragon (AC) Atlantic Ocean Autonomous Communities (AC) Basque Country (AC) Cantabrian Sea Castile (AC) Catalonia (AC) Galicia (AC) Mediterranean Sea Rioja (AC) the English Channel the Pyrenees Andalucía (CCAA) Aragón (CCAA) Oceáno Atlántico Comunidades Autónomas, CCAA (f/pl) País Vasco (CCAA) Mar Cantábrico Castilla (CCAA) Cataluña (CCAA) Galicia (CCAA) Mar Mediterráneo Rioja, La (CCAA) Canal de la Mancha, el Pirineos, Los Useful acronyms and abbreviations AIDS CD curriculum vitae SIDA CD ROM CV

72 European Union fast train service Great Britain high speed train ID card secondary education secondary school Spanish national railway company Spanish oil monopoly Spanish public radio channel Spanish public TV and radio channel Spanish TV channel USA value added tax (VAT) UE TALGO GB AVE DNI ESO CES RENFE CAMPSA RNE RTVE A3 EEUU IVA Social conventions best wishes good evening goodbye goodnight hello (on the telephone) hello, good day help hi please (request)/please (polite) see you later see you soon see you tomorrow thank you thank you very much saludos buenas tardes (pl) adiós buenas noches (pl) diga? hola, buenos días (pl) socorro hola por favor hasta luego/pronto hasta pronto hasta mañana gracias muchas gracias Prepositions about above according to after against among about at (someone s house) at the end of alrededor encima de según después contra entre alrededor de/ aproximadamente en casa de al final de

73 at, to because of before behind between during everywhere except far (from) for, in order to from in in front of in, by inside near next to on on the corner of opposite outside/ out of through towards under until with without a a causa de antes detrás entre durante por to das partes salvo, excepto lejos (de) para de, desde en, dentro de delante de en dentro (de) cerca de al lado de en, sobre en la esquina de enfrente de fuera de por, a través de hacia bajo, debajo de hasta con sin Language used in dialogues and messages area code at the moment call me (informal/formal) dial the number for the attention of further to/following I will put you through I ll be right back I m listening in communication with in fact moment prefijo (m) de momento llámame/llámeme marcar el número a la atención de después de le paso vuelvo enseguida escucho en contacto con de hecho momento (m)

74 on the line on the line/speaking paging receiver (telephone) see you later see you soon sent by stay on the line telephone telephone book text text message tone voice mail wait wrong number en línea hablando, al aparato, en la línea radiomensajería (f) receptor (m) hasta luego hasta pronto enviado por (m) no cuelgue teléfono (m) agenda de teléfonos texto (m) mensaje (de texto) timbre (m) mensaje en el contestador (m) espere número equivocado (m)

75 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

76 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

77 Section 2 Listening and Reading 2.1 Out and about (front) door (taxi) driver (train) station 1st/2nd floor etc abroad advert airport appointment/meeting place attic autonomous community bad baker s balcony bank bar basement bath beach bed berth/bunk bicycle bike boat book shop book (of tickets) brand/make breakdown bridge brochure/leaflet building bull fight bull ring bus bus stop business/trade butcher café campsite puerta (de entrada) (f) conductor (de taxi) (m) estación de trenes (f) 1o/2o piso, etc en el extranjero anuncio (m) aeropuerto (m) entrevista, lugar de encuentro, visita (medica) atico comunidad autónoma (f) malo/a panadería (f) balcón (m) banco (m) bar (m) bajos (pl) baño (m) playa (f) cama (f) litera (f) bicicleta (f) moto (m) barco (m) librería carné (m) marca (f) avería (f) puente (m) folleto (f) edificio (m) corrida(f) plaza de toros (f) autobús (m) parada de autobús (f) comercio (m) carnicería (f) cafetería camping (m), área de acampada (f)

78 car caravan car park carpet carry straight on castle cathedral chair chemist s Christmas Christmas eve church cinema climate closing cloud coach coach station coast cold competition/game show compartment concert connection corner (of street) country crash, collision crossroads degree department stores diesel disco district diversion, detour documentary doll driver driving licence east engine/motor enjoy your stay entertainment, things to do entrance Epiphany, January 6th exhibition factory far(away) coche (f) caravana (f) aparcamiento (m) alfombra siga todo recta/ derecho castillo (m) catedral (f) silla (f) farmacia (f) Navidad (es) Nochebuena iglesia (f) cine (m) clima (m) clausura (f) nube (m) autocar (m) estación de autobuses (f) costa (f) frío concurso compartimento concierto (m) conexión (f) esquina (f) campo (m) choque (m) cruce (m) grado (m) grandes almacenes gasoil discoteca/disco (f) barrio (m) desvío (f) documental (m) muñeca conductor (m) conductora (f) carné de conducir (m) este (m) motor (m) disfrute la estancia distracción, entretenimiento (f/pl) entrada (f) Dia de Reyes (m) exposición (f) fábrica (f) lejos

79 farm feast, holiday, fair, fête film (for a camera) fish fishmongers flamenco floor (1st, 2nd...) fog forbidden to form fruit shop garage gendarme grocers ground floor have a good journey heat hill historic Holy Week hospital hotel hotel list hotel, town hall hyper market I m sorry/excuse me ice rink identity card in advance in summer in winter included industry it is raining jewellers key kitchen lake left luggage leisure centre library lift line/route lorry luggage granja (f) fiesta (f) película (f) pescado (m) pescadería flamenco (m) planta (1o, 2o ) niebla (m) prohibido ficha (f) futeria garaje (m) guardia civil (m) tienda de comestibles planta baja/calle (f) buen viaje calor (m) colina (f) histórico Semana Santa hospital (m) hotel (m) lista de hoteles (f) ayuntamiento (m) hipermercado lo siento, perdone me pista de patinaje (f) carné de identidad (f) por adelantado en verano en invierno incluido industria (f) llueve, esta lloviendo joyería llave (f) cocina (f) lago (m) consigna (f) centro de ocio biblioteca (f) ascensor (m) línea (f) camión (m) equipaje (m/pl)

80 magazine main road map (of the town) market media metre metro/underground railway motorway mountain museum newspaper stall New Years Eve News newspaper north occupied office on foot on the left on the right one way system outing outside outside overcast owner palace park passport control pedestrian Petrol petrol station picture picturesque place place plane platform police station port postcard poster/notice post office press pressure/draught (beer) revista (f) autovia (f) plano (de la ciudad) (m) mercado (m) medios de comunicación metro (m) metro (m) autopista (f) montaña (f) museo (m) quiosco de periódicos (m) Nochevieja noticias (f, pl) periódico (m) norte (m) ocupado oficina (m) a pie a la izquierda a la derecha dirección única, sentido único (m) excursión (f) afuera, en el exterior al aire libre cubierto (m) dueño/a palacio (m) parque (m) control de pasaportes (m) peatón (m) gasolina (f) gasolinera (f) cuadro (m) pintoresco lugar (m) lugar, sitio (m) avión (m) andén (m) comisaría de policía (m) puerto (m) postal (f) póster (m) correos prensa (f) presión (f)

81 price list priority to the right problem province public holiday public/municipal rain reception rent/hire return ticket road map road/street robbery/theft room sea season service station shoe shop shopping centre single ticket sky sleeping car snack bar, buffet snow souvenir sports centre square stadium staircase study suitable for drinking suitcase summer camp sunny interval swimming pool table terrace, pavement area outside a cafe ticket ticket office timetable to cross to function, to work toothpaste to take off (plane) lista de precios (f) prioridad a la derecha (f) problema (m) provincia día de fiesta (m) municipal, publico lluvia (f) recepción (f) alquiler billete de ida y vuelta (m) mapa de carreteras (f) calle (f) robo (m) habitación (f) mar (f) estación (f) estación de servicio (f) zapatería (f) centro comercial (m) billete de ida (m) cielo (m) coche-cama (m) bar de tapas, buffet (m) nieve (f) recuerdo (m) centro de deporte plaza (f) estadio (m) escalera (f) despacho (m) potable maleta (f) colonia de vacaciones (f) claro (f) piscina (f) mesa (f) terraza (f) billete (m) oficina/ventanilla de billetes (m) horario (m) cruzar, atravesar funcionar pasta de dientes (f) despegar

82 to validate a ticket tourist information office town town centre town hall traffic track/ platform traffic jam underground station village visit wall weather forecast welcome west youth hostel confirmar un billete oficina de información y turismo (f)/ oficina de turismo (f) ciudad (f) centro ciudad (m) ayuntamiento (f) circulación (f) via (f) atasco (m) estación de metro (f) pueblo (m) visita (f) pared (f) predicción metereológica/del tiempo (f) bienvenida oeste (m) albergue juvenil (f) Visitor Information- foundation (admission/entry) ticket abroad admission/entry fee admission/entry fee air air pollution appointment beach bike hire brochure/leaflet café capital city car hire castle cathedral city closed coast concert country countryside, scenery dead disco district, part of town entrada (f) al extranjero precio de entrada (m) cuota de entrada (f) aire (m) contaminación del aire (f) cita (f) playa (f) alquiler de bicicletas folleto (m) café (m) capital (f) alquiler de coches (m) castillo (m) catedral (f) ciudad (f) cerrado/a costa (f) concierto (m) país (m) paisaje (m) muerto/a discoteca (f) barrio (m)

83 draught beer dustbin enjoy your stay entertainment, things to do entrance entry, admsission (to place/event) exhibition exit festival, celebration field film flat forbidden free time opportunities hill historic hotel list identity card in autumn in spring in summer in the open air in winter industrial industry information information office inhabitant island lake map map (of the town) market market square, marketplace motorway mountain nature, countryside nightlife office open opening hours/times outing cerveza de barril (f) cubo de la basura (m) que lo pases bien! entretenimiento (m), diversión (f) entrada (f) entrada (f) exposición (f) salida (f) fiesta (f) campo (m) película (f) apartamento (m) piso (m) prohibido/a oportunidades de ocio (f pl) colina (f) histórico/a lista de hoteles (f) carnet de identidad (m) en otoño en primavera en verano al aire libre en invierno industrial industria (f) información (f) oficina de información (f) habitante (m,f) isla (f) lago (m) mapa (m) plano (del pueblo) (m) mercado (m) plaza del mercado (f) autopista (f) montaña (f) naturaleza (f) campo (m) vida nocturna (f) oficina (f) abierto/a horas de apertura (f pl) excursion (f)

84 outside outskirts (of town/city) part of town passport control pavement pedestrian pedestrian area performance picturesque place pollution postcard poster/notice price list problem public holiday quiet reduction region, area river road map rubbish sea sight, place of interest sign suburb telephone card theft theme park, amusement park to book, reserve tour tour (on transport) tour (walking) tourist tourist information tourist information office tower town town centre town centre village welcome fuera afueras (del pueblo/de la ciudad) (f pl) parte (f), zona (f) control de pasaportes (m) acera (f) peatón/ona (m,f) zona peatonal (f) función (f) pintoresco/a sitio (m) lugar (m) contaminación (f) polución (f) postal (f), tarjeta postal (f) póster (m), cartel (m) lista de precios (f) problema (m) fiesta nacional (f) tranquilo/a reducción (f) rebaja (f) región (f) zona (f) río (m) mapa de carreteras (m) basura (f) mar (m,f) lugar de interés (m) señal (f) letrero (m) suburbio (m), zona residencial (f) tarjeta telefónica (f) robo (m) parque de atracciones (temático) (m) reservar gira (f) recorrido (m) excursión (f) recorrido (m) excursión a pie (f) turista (m,f) información turística (f) oficina de turismo (f) torre (f) ciudad (f) pueblo (m) centro urbano (m) centro ciudad (m) aldea (f) pueblo (m) bienvenido/a

85 well worth seeing wood, forest zoo vale/merece la pena ver bosque (m) selva (f) zoo (m), parque zoológico (m) Visitor Information - Higher air conditioning area bike hire canal customs emergency exit event experience fireworks flea market fountain Geneva hospitality memorial, monument memory mountains park, green space procession souvenir stay surrounding area, vicinity to take place town centre zoo aire acondicionado (m) área (f) alquiler de bicicletas (m) canal (m) aduana (f) salida de emergencia (f) acontecimiento (m) suceso (m) experiencia (f) fuegos artificiales (m pl) rastro (m) fuente (f) Ginebra hospitalidad (f) monumento (m) memoria (f) montañas (f pl) parque (m) zona verde (f) desfile (m) recuerdo (m) estancia (f) alrededores (m pl) tener lugar centro urbano (m) centro ciudad (m) zoo (m), parque zoológico (m) Basic weather - Foundation bad bright climate cloud cloudy cold degree (temperature) dry fog foggy mal tiempo (m) buen tiempo (m) clima (m) nube (f) nublado frío grado (m) seco niebla hay niebla

86 frosty heat highest temperature hot in autumn in spring in summer in the east in the north in the south in the west in winter it is freezing it is lightning it is raining it is snowing it is thundering overcast rain rainy season sky snow storm sun sunny the sun is shining thunder storm to change to rain to shine to snow weather weather report wet wind windy de helada calor (m) temperatura más alta (f) caluroso en otoño en primavera en verano al este, en el este al norte, en el norte al sur, en el sur al oeste, en el oeste en invierno hace un frío horrible, hace un frío que pela hay relámpagos llueve, está lloviendo nieva, está nevando hay truenos está nublado lluvia (f) lluvioso estación (f) cielo (m) nieve (f) tormenta (f) sol (m) soleado brilla el sol tormenta (f) cambiar llover brillar nevar tiempo (m) boletín meteorológico (m) mojado/a viento (m) de mucho viento, ventoso Basic Weather - Higher average temperature bright spell temperatura media (f) período soleado (m)

87 changeable hail low (temperature) rainfall stormy to brighten up to hail weather forecast variable granizo (m) pedrisco (m) (temperatura) baja (f) precipitación (f) tormentoso despejarse, mejorar granizar pronóstico meteorológico/ del tiempo Local Amenities - Foundation airport art gallery bank bowling alley (10-pin) bridge building bus station café castle cathedral church cinema closed disco factory farm hospital ice rink indoor swimming pool industry launderette laundry leisure centre library railway station market museum newspaper stall nightclub open palace park aeropuerto (m) museo de arte (m) banco (m) bolera (f) puente (m) edificio (m) estación de autobuses (f) café (m) castillo (m) catedral (f) iglesia (f) cine (m) cerrado/a discoteca (f) fábrica (f) granja (f) hospital (m) pista de patinaje sobre hielo (f) piscina cubierta (f) industria (f) lavandería automática (f) lavandería (f) polideportivo (m) biblioteca (f) estación de ferrocarril (f) mercado (m) museo (m) quiosco (m) club nocturno (m) abierto/a palacio (m) parque (m)

88 pedestrian area/precinct petrol station playground police station policeman, policewoman port post office pub public/municipal railway station rubbish bin savings bank shop shop, business, shopping centre snack bar sports centre square stadium swimming pool tennis court theatre toilets tower tower block town hall WC zoo zona peatonal (f) gasolinera (f), estación de servicio (f) patio de recreo (m) comisaría (f) policía (m,f) puerto (m) oficina de correos (f), Correos (m) pub (m), bar (m) público/a, municipal estación de ferrocarril (f) cubo de basura (m) caja de ahorros (f) tienda (f) negocio (m), comercio (m) centro comercial (m) cafeteria (f) polideportivo (m) plaza (f) estadio (m) piscina (f) cancha de tenis (f) teatro (m) servicios (m pl), aseos (m pl), baño (m), torre (f) bloque de pisos (m), torre de pisos (f) ayuntamiento (m) wáter (m), WC (m) zoo (m). parque zoológico (m) Local amenities - Higher ATM, cashpoint post office tourist information office cajero automático (m) oficina de correos (f), Correos (m) oficina de turismo (f) Accommodation - Foundation accommodation arrival balcony alojamiento (m) llegada (f) balcón (m)

89 basement bath bath towel bath tub bathroom bed bed and breakfast place bedlinen bedroom bunk bed camp site caravan curtain dining area dining room door (front) double room drinking water exit farm farm house floor floor (1st, 2nd) floor (e.g. 1st, 2nd) form free, available, vacant full board furnished games room garden ground floor guest half board heating hotel in advance in the country Included, inclusive of key kitchen lift sótano (m) baño (m) toalla de baño (f) bañera (f) cuarto de baño (m) cama (f) pensión (f) ropa de cama (f) dormitorio (m) habitación (f) litera (f) camping (m) caravana (f) cortina (f) comedor (m) comedor (m) puerta (principal) (f) habitación doble (f) agua potable (f) salida (f) granja (f) alquería (f),caserío (m), casa de labranza (f) suelo (m) (primer) piso, (segundo) piso (m) (primera) planta, (segunda) planta (f) ficha (f) libre pensión completa (f) amueblado/a sala de juegos (f) jardín (m) planta baja (f) Invitado/a (m/f) huésped (m,f) media pensión (f) calefacción (f) hotel (m) por adelantado, con antelación en el campo incluido/a llave (f) cocina (f) ascensor (m)

90 luggage equipaje (m) occupied ocupado/a on the 1st floor en el primer piso overnight stay estancia por la noche (f) pillow almohada (f) reception recepción (f) receptionist recepcionista (m,f) rent alquiler (m) reservation reserva (f) room habitación (f), cuarto (m) shared room Habitación compartida (f) sheet sábana (f) shower ducha (f) single room habitación individual (f) cuarto de estar (m), sala de estar (f), sitting room salón (m) sleeping bag saco de dormir (m) soap jabón (m) staircase escalera (f) suitcase maleta (f0 television (set) tent to arrive to book, to reserve to camp (in a tent) to function, to work to hire, to rent to stay/spend the night to unpack toilet toilet paper toothbrush toothpaste twin room view village wardrobe wash basin WC window with a view of, overlooking youth hostel televisión (f), televisor (m) tienda (f) llegar reservar acampar funcionar alquilar pasar la noche deshacer la maleta aseo (m), baño (m), servicio (m) papel higiénico (m) cepillo de dientes (m) pasta de dientes (f) habitación de dos camas (f), habitación con camas gemelas (f) vista (f) aldea (f) pueblo (m) armario (m) lavabo (m) wáter (m), WC (m) ventana (f) tener vista a, dar a albergue juvenil (m)

91 Accommodation - Higher air conditioning board and lodgings cheap, value for money emergency exit guest room, bed-and-breakfast place hospitality noise registration rented flat rules of the house stay to confirm to put someone up, to accommodate to switch off to switch on aire acondicionado (m) alojamiento (m) barato/a salida de emergencia (f) cuarto de huéspedes (m), pensión (f) hospitalidad (f) ruido (m) inscripción (f) piso alquilado (m) reglas de la casa (fpl), normas de la casa (f pl) quedarse, alojarse confirmar alojar, hospedar apagar encender Public transport- Foundation (traffic) roundabout airport arrival bicycle boat breakdown bus bus station bus stop by bus car car park car, carriage (train) class (2nd class on a train)) coach compartment connection pedestrian crossing cycle path delay departure glorieta (f). rotonda (f) aeropuerto (m) llegada (f) bicicleta (f), bici (f) barco (m) avería (f) autobús (m) estación de autobuses (f) parada (f) en autobús coche (m) aparcamiento (m) vagón (m) de segunda clase autocar (m) compartimiento (m) enlace (m) paso de peatones (m) carril de bicicleta (m) retraso (m) salida (f)

92 departure (of plane) salida (f) diesel gasoil (m) dining car, restaurant car (train) vagón restaurante (m) direct directo diversion (road), detour desvío (m) door puerta (f) driver conductor (m), conductora (f) driving licence permiso de conducir (m) engine motor (m) entrance (vehicles) entrada (f) exhaust fumes/emissions gases de escape (m pl) exit (for vehicles) salida (f) fare tarifa (f) ferry ferry (m) harmful dañoso/a have a good journey buen viaje Journey, trip viaje (m), trayecto (m) kilometre kilómetro (m) left luggage consigna (f) left-luggage locker consigna automática (f) line/route línea (f), ruta (f) lorry camion (m) main railway station estación de ferrocarril principal moped ciclomotor (m) motorbike moto (f) motorway autopista (f) occupied, taken (seat) ocupado/a on foot a pie one way street de dirección única passenger pasajero/a (m,f) petrol gasolina (f0 petrol station plane platform platform, track pollution port priority public public transport railway gasolinera (f), estación de servicio (f) avión (m) andén (m) vía (f) contaminación (f), polución (f) puerto (m) prioridad (f) público/a transporte público (m) ferrocarril (m)

93 reduction reservation return (ticket) road seat second class ship sign single (ticket) sleeping-car, sleeper steamer stop (bus, tram etc) suburban train supplement taxi taxi driver ticket ticket inspector ticket machine ticket office timetable (transport) to arrive to be delayed, to be late to change (e.g. trains) to depart to fill with petrol to get off, to alight to get on (train, bus etc) to harm, damage to land to miss to park to pollute to reserve to take off (plane) to travel, to drive to validate a ticket traffic traffic accident traffic jam traffic lights reducción (f), rebaja (f) reserva (f) (billete) de ida y vuelta (m) carretera (f), camino (m) asiento (m) de segunda clase barco (m) señal (f), indicio (m) (billete) de ida (m) coche-cama (m) buque de vapor (m) parada (f) tren de cercanías (m) suplemento (m) taxi (m) taxista (m,f) billete (m) revisor (m) revisora (f) máquina de billetes (f) despacho de billetes (m) horario (m) llegar tardar hacer transbordo salir llenar de gasolina bajar subir hacer daño a, perjudicar aterrizar perder aparcar contaminar, polucionar reservar despegar viajar, ir en coche convalidar tráfico (m) accidente de tráfico (m), accidente de circulación (m) embotellamiento (m), atasco (m) semáforos (m pl)

94 train tren (m0 estación de trenes (f) train station estación de ferrocarril (f) tram tranvía (f) underground station, tube station estación de metro (f) underground train, tube, metro metro (m) unleaded sin plomo waiting room sala de espera (f) waiting time tiempo de espera (m) wall (inside) pared (f) Public Transport - Higher a fast train (stops at some smaller stations, but not all) air conditioning central office, control room (e.g. taxi) helicopter left-luggage room level crossing local stopping train motorway junction motorway services noise picnic area (on side of road, motorway) return ticket rush hour seat belt speed speed limit to board (plane, ship) to brake, to apply the btakes to fasten one s seatbelt to hurry to overtake vehicle rápido (m), expreso (m) aire acondicionado (m) oficina central (f), sala de control(f) helicóptero (m) consigna (f) paso a nivel (m) tren correo (m), ómnibus (m) cruce de autopista (m) servicios en autopista (m pl) ruido (m) área de servicios (m) billete de ida y vuelta (m) hora punta (f) cinturón de seguridad (m) velocidad (f) velocidad maxima (f), límite de velocidad (m) embarcar frenar abrochar el cinturón de seguridad apresurarse adelantar vehículo (m) Directions- Foundation (on the) left (on the) right (a la) izquierda (a la) derecha

95 (traffic)roundabout glorieta (f), rotonda (f) as soon as en cuanto bridge puente (m) corner esquina (f) crossroads druce (m) direction dirección (f), sentido (m) east este (m) far lejos I m sorry / excuse me lo siento / perdóneme map mapa (m) metre metro (m0 north norte (m) on foot a pie on the left/right a la izquierda / derecha one way street calle de dirección única (f) river río (m) south sur (m) straight on todo recto / todo derecho to be situated estar situado/a to cross cruzar to follow seguir to go ir traffic lights semáforos (m pl) west oeste (m) zebra crossing paso de peatones (m) Directions- Higher pedestrian crossing paso de peatones (m)

96 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

97 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

98 Listening and Reading Section 2.2 Customer services and transactions (tobacconist/stamp seller) (traveller s) cheque at your service bank card bedroom bill, invoice biscuits boss bread breakfast brochure butter cake shop camera casual jacket cheese chicken chips/crisps choice (to general) coffee coin cooked cotton credit card customer damage, pity, shame department department store dining room dish (of the day) dress drink egg euro excursion exchange bureau exchange rate flight form free of charge estanco (m) cheque (m) (de viaje) a vuestro servicio tarjeta de banco (f) dormitorio (m) factura (f) galletas (f,pl) patrón/a (m/f) pan (m) desayuno (m) folleto (m) mantequilla (m, pl) pastelería (f) cámara de fotos (m) chaqueta (f) queso (m) pollo (m) patatas fritas (f/pl) opción (f) café (m) moneda (f) cocinado/a algodón (m) tarjeta de crédito (f) cliente (m/f) pena (f) departamento (m) tienda (f) comedor (m) plato (del día) (m) vestido (m) bebida (f) huevo (m) euro (m) excursión oficina de cambio (f) cambio (m) vuelo (m) ficha (f), formulario (m) gratis

99 fruit fruit juice full glove green beans hairdresser half ham hamburger ice cream identity card ill keyboard lemon liquid medicine, linctus lost property office meal menu milk mistake money mushroom mussels omelette pancake peach pear peas police station pork postcard potato pound sterling present price purse raspberry receipt reduced reduction roast salami type sausage salami type sausage fruta (f) zumo de fruta (m) completó/a guante (m) judías verdes (f, pl) peluquero/a medio (m) jamón (m) hamburguesa (f) helado (m) carné de identidad, dni (m) enfermo/a teclado (m) limón (m) jarabe (m) oficina de objetos perdidos (f) comida (f) menú (m) leche (f) error (m) dinero (m) champiñón (m) mejillones (m/pl) tortilla crêpe pesca (f) pera (f) guisantes (m/pl) comisaría de policía (f) cerdo (m) postal (f) patata (f) libra esterlina (f) regalo (m) precio (m) monedero (m) frambuesa (f) recibo (m) reducido/a reducción (f) asado chorizo (m) salchichón (m)

100 salesman/woman sandal sandwich service (not) included shell fish shoe shopping size size (shoes) skirt snack soap sock Spanish stick stamp starter sunburn sweater, jumper swimsuit/trunks tea theft thief till tip to pay toasted cheese and ham sandwich town map trainers trousers vegetable waiter/waitress wallet water wine wool yoghurt vendedor/a (m/f) sandalia (f) bocadillo, sándwich (m) servicio (no) incluido Mariscos (m, pl) zapato (m) compras (f/pl) talla (f) talla (f), numero (m) (de zapatos) falda (f) tapa (f) jabón calcetín (m) barra de pan sello (m) entrante (m) insolación jersey (m) traje de baño (m) té (m) robo (m) ladrón (m) caja (f) propina (f) pagar tostada de queso y bocadillo de jamón plano de la ciudad zapatillas de deporte (f/pl) pantalones (m/pl) verdura (f) camarero/a (m/f) cartera (f) agua (f) vino (m) lana (f) yogurt (m) Cafes and Restaurants- Foundation roast appetite apple apricot asado/a apetito (m) manzana (f) albaricoque (m)

101 banana plátano (m) bean haba (f) alubia (f) judía (f) beer cerveza (f) bill cuenta (f) biscuit galleta (f0 bread pan (m) breakfast desayuno (m) Brussels sprout col de Bruselas (m) cabbage col (m) café café (m) cake pastel (m) caramel custard flan (m) carrot zanahoria (f) Dinero (m), efectivo (m), cash metálico (m) cauliflower coliflor (f) cheese queso (m0 cherry cereza (f) chicken pollo (m) chips patatas fritas (fpl) chocolate choice chocolate (m) opción (f) chop (e.g. pork) chuleta (de cerdo) cocoa cacao (m) coffee café (m) fiambres (m pl), cold sliced meat (e.g. salami) complaint cooked, boiled cream credit card crockery cucumber cup customer cutlery dessert dining room dish of the day drink egg Enjoy your meal! euro embutidos (m pl) queja (f) cocinado, guisado, herventado nata (f), crema (f) tarjeta de crédito (f) loza (f), vajilla (f) pepino (m) taza (f) cliente (m,f) cubiertos (m pl) postre (m) comedor (m) plato del día (m) bebida (f) huevo (m) que aproveche! euro (m)

102 evening meal, dinner, supper fish fork fritters (eaten with thick hot chocolate for breakfast) fruit fruit juice full gateau, tart, flan glass gravy, sauce ham (cured, cooked) hamburger hot dog ice cream ice cream parlour inn jam juice kebab knife lemon lemonade lettuce, salad lunch main course meal meat meatball melon (water melon) menu milk mineral water (still, fizzy) mixed money mushroom (round topped) mushroom (flat topped) mustard napkin olive cena (f) pescado (m) tenedor (m) churros (m pl) fruta (f) zumo de fruta (m) lleno/a torta (f) vaso (m), copa (f) salsa (f) jamón (m) (serrano, de York) hamburguesa (f) perrito caliente (m) helado (m) heladería (f) taberna (f) mermelada (f) zumo (m) kebab (m), pincho (m) cuchillo (m) limón (m) limonada (f) lechuga (f), ensalada (f) almuerzo (m) plato principal (m) comida (f) carne (f) albóndiga (f) melón (sandía) menú (m), carta (f) leche (f) agua mineral (sin gas, con gas) variado/a, surtido/a, mezclado/a dinero (m) champiñon (m) seta (f) mostaza (f) servilleta (f) aceituna (f)

103 olive oil omelette orange orangeade pasta pea peach pear pepper pineapple pizzeria, pizza restaurant plate plum pork portion pot (of coffee, hot chocolate etc) potato raspberry refreshments rest day, day off restaurant roast roll salt sandwich (toasted sandwich) sausage self-service service set meal snack snack bar soup speciality spoon starter sting strawberry sugar table table cloth tasty tea aceite de oliva (m) tortilla (f) naranja (f) naranjada (f) pastas (f pl) guisante (m) melocotón (m) pera (f) pimiento (m) piña (f) pizzeria (f) plato (m) ciruela (f) carne de cerdo (f) porción (f), ración (f) cafetera (f) tetera (f) patata (f) frambuesa (f) refrescos (m pl) día de descanso (m) restaurante (m) asado/a panecillo (m) sal (f) bocadillo (m) (sandwich (m)) salchicha (f) de autoservicio servicio (m) menú del día (m) tentempié (m) cafetería (f), lonchería (f) sopa (f) especialidad (f) cuchara (f) entrada (f) picadura (f) fresa (f) azúcar (m) mesa (f) mantel (m) sabroso/a té (m)

104 tea spoon terrace (pavement area outside a restaurant) tip (money) to drink to eat to order to pay to serve to wait at table, to serve vanilla vegetable vinegar Waiter! waiter/waitress water (mineral. fizzy, still) wine (red, white) yoghurt cucharilla (f) terraza (f) propina (f) beber comer pedir pagar servir servir a la mesa vainilla (f) verdura (f), hortaliza(f) vinagre (m) Camarero! camarero (m), camarera (f) agua (f) (mineral, con gas, sin gas) vino (tinto, blanco) yogur (m) Cafes and restaurants- Higher beef cereals duck fried egg fruit tea full fat milk / skimmed milk garlic champagne goose hake herbal tea homemade honey lamb lettuce loin (of pork) mug pasta/noodles pâté afternoon tea, picnic prawns carne de vaca (f) cereales (f pl) pato (m) huevo frito (m) té de fruta (m) leche (f) / leche desnatada (f) ajo (m) champán (m) ganso (m) merluza (f) té de hierbas casero/a miel (f) carne de cordero (f) lechuga (f) lomo (de cerdo) (m) tazón (m) pastas (f pl) / fideos (m pl) paté (m) merienda (f) gambas (f pl)

105 salmon saucer scrambled egg sea food smoked spicey spinach squid tasty tray trout turkey veal well-cooked salmón (m) platillo (m) huevos revueltos (m pl) mariscos (m pl) ahumado/a picante espinacas (f pl) calamares (m pl) sabroso/a bandeja (f) trucha (f) pavo (m) ternera (f) muy hecho Shops- Foundation (newspaper) kiosk (traveller s) cheque a 10 note a 2 coin baker s banana bank bank card bank note belt blouse book shop boots boxers bra bread brochure brush Brussels sprout bureau de change butcher s cabbage cake shop camera cap carrot quiosco (m) cheque de viajero (m) billete de diez libras esterlinas (m) moneda de dos libras esterlinas (f) panadería (f) plátano (m) banco (m) tarjeta bancaria (f) billete de banco (m) cinturón (m) blusa (f) librería (f) botas (f, pl) calzones (m pl) sostén (m), sujetador (m) pan (m) folleto (m) cepillo (m) col de Bruselas (m) caja de cambio (f) carnicería (f) col (m) pastelería (f) cámara (f) máquina fotográfica (f) gorra (f) zanahoria (f)

106 cash cauliflower cent change (i.e. coins) changing room cheap checked cheese chemist s (dispensing) chewing gum chicken choice choice, selection clothes clothes shop clothing coat coffee coin cold cut meat comb cooked cotton cream (sun) credit card customer department department store deposit (on e.g. glass bottles and cans of drink) discount, reduction doll dress drink earring electric shop emergency exit entrance escalator euro exit expensive fan dinero (m) efectivo (m) metálico (m) coliflor (f) céntimo (m) cambio (m) vestuario (m) barato/a de cuadros queso (m) farmacia (f) chicle (m) pollo (m) opción (f) surtido (m) ropa (f) tienda de ropa (f) ropa (f) abrigo (m), chaqueta (f) café (m) moneda (f) fiambres (m pl) embutidos (m pl) peine (m) cocido/a, guisado/a algodón (m) crema (de sol) tarjeta de crédito (f) cliente (m,f) sección (f) grandes almacenes (m pl) depósito (m) descuento (m), rebaja (f) muñeca (f) vestido (m) bebida (f) pendiente (m) tienda eléctrica (f) salida de emergencia (f) entrada (f) escalera mecánica (f) euro (m) salida (f) caro/a abanico (m)

107 fashion fishmonger s florist s flower fragile fruit glove grapes green grocer s grocer s, food shop hairdresser ham (cured, cooked) handbag hardware shop hat hot dog hypermarket it fits/suits you jacket jewellers jewellery juice leather lemon lift list low priced make, brand market milk money mushroom (round topped) mushroom(flat topped) necklace nightdress non-dispensing chemist onion opening hours pants, briefs pea peach pear perfume moda (f) pescadería (f) floristería (f) flor (f) frágil fruta (f) guante (m) uvas (f, pl) verdulería (f) tienda de comestibles (f) peluquería (f) jamón (m) (serrano, de York) bolso de mano (m), bolsa de mano (f) ferretería (f) sombrero (m) perrito caliente (m) hipermercado (m) te/le va bien, te/le queda bien chaqueta (f) joyería (f) joyas (f pl) zumo (m) cuero (m), piel (f) limón (m) ascensor (m) lista (f) barato/a, económico/a marca (f) mercado (m) leche (f) dinero (m) champiñón (m) seta (f) collar (m) camisón de noche (m) droguería (f) cebolla (f) horas de apertura (f pl) calzoncillos (m pl), bragas (f pl) guisante (m) melocotón (m) pera (f) perfume (m)

108 perfumery piano pills, tablets plasters pork post card potato poster pound (in weight), pound [sterling] present press price purse pyjamas quality quantity raincoat raspberry receipt reduced reduction rest day, day off rice roast roll sale, sales sales assistant sandal sandwich, toasted sandwich sausage scarf service shirt shoe shoe shop shop shop keeper shop window shopping bag shopping basket shopping centre shopping list shopping trolley perfumería (f) piano (m) comprimidos (m, pl)/ pastillas (f, pl) tiritas (f, pl) carne de cerdo (f) (tarjeta) postal (f) patata (f) ommer (m) libra (f), libra (f) regalo (m) prensa (f) precio (m) monedero (m) ommer (m) calidad (f) cantidad (f) ommercia (f), impermeable (m) frambuesa (f) recibo (m) reducido/a reducción (f) día de descanso (m) arroz (m) asado/a panecillo (m) venta (f), rebajas (f pl) dependiente (m), dependienta (f) sandalia (f) bocadillo (m), sandwich (m) salchicha (f) bufanda (f) servicio (m) camisa (f) zapato (m) zapatería (f) tienda (f) tendero/a (m,f) escaparate (m), vitrina (f) bolsa de compras (f) cesta (f), canasta (f) centro ommercial (m) lista de compras (f) carrito de la compra (m)

109 shopping, purchases size (clothes) size (shoes) skirt slipper sock sold out souvenir special offer stamp stationer s striped suit supermarket sweater, jumper sweets swimming costume swimming trunks tea tie tights till, check-out T-shirt to buy to deliver to deliver post to fit, to suit tomato to pack to pay to queue to shop to spend (money) to try on toast tobacco tobacconist towel tracksuit trainers trousers umbrella underpants compras (f pl) tamaño (m) número (m) falda (f) zapatilla (f) calcetín (m) agotado/a recuerdo (m) oferta especial (f), oferta de ocasión (f) sello (m) papelería (f) de rayas traje (m) supermercado (m) suéter (m), jersey (m) Caramelos (m. pl) traje de baño (m) bañador (m) té (m) corbata (f) medias (f pl) caja (f) camiseta (f) comprar entregar repartir quedar bien, ir bien tomate (m) hacer la maleta pagar hacer cola ir de compras gastar (dinero) probarse tostado (f) tabaco (m) estanco (m) toalla (f) chándal (m) zapatillas de deporte (f pl) pantalón (m), pantalones (m pl) paraguas (m) calzoncillos (m pl)

110 wallet water (mineral, fizzy, still) watermelon wine (red, white) wool yoghurt billetero (m), billetera (f), cartera (f) agua (f) (mineral, con gas, sin gas) sandía vino (m) (tinto, blanco) lana (f) yogur (m) Shops- Higher bathrobe, dressing gown best-before date cardigan cheap, value for money corner shop delicatessen furniture shop label packaging plastic reduced silk slipper summer (clearance) sale tie to cash a cheque winter (clearance) sale albornoz (m), bata (f) fecha de consumo preferente (f) chaqueta de punto (f), rebeca (f) barato/a tienda de la esquina (f) charcutería (f) tienda de muebles (f) etiqueta (f) envase (m) plástico (m) reducido/a, rebajado/a seda (f) zapatilla (f) liquidación (f) de verano corbata (f) cambiar un cheque liquidación (f) de invierno Dealing with problems- Foundation ambulance bank account bank card boss breakdown broken change (traveller s) cheque clock, watch cough credit card customer customer service damage ambulancia (f) cuenta bancaria (f) tarjeta bancaria (f) jefe (m,f) avería (f) roto/a cambio (m) cheque de viajero (m) reloj (m) tos (f) tarjeta de crédito (f) cliente (m,f) servicio de atención al cliente (m) daño (m)

111 euro exchange rate form hospital identity card ill illness lost property office mistake money noise police station policeman, policewoman problem purse receipt reduction refund service theft thief ticket office to change (money) to complain to get one s money back to keep to leave behind to lose town map truth waiter/waitress euro (m) tipo de cambio (m) ficha (f) hospital (m) carnet de identidad (m) enfermo/a enfermedad (f) oficina de objetos perdidos (f) error (m) dinero (m) ruido (m) comisaría (f) policía (m,f) problema (m) monedero (m) recibo (m) reducción (f) rebaja (f) reembolso (m) servicio (m) robo (m) ladrón (m) ladrona (f) taquilla (f) cambiar (dinero) quejarse recibir un reembolso guardar dejar perder plano del pueblo (m) verdad (f) camarero (m), camarera (f) Dealing with problems- Higher insurance prison to cope with, to deal with to damage to disappear to insure to prove seguro (m) cárcel (f) poder con, enfrentarse con, tratar con dañar desaparecer asegurar demostrar, probar

112

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115 Listening and Reading Section 2.3 Personal information (television) programme programa de eligion (m) activity actividad (f) address dirección (f) age edad (m) athletics atletismo (m) atmosphere ambiente (f) bag bolsa (f) birthday cumpleaños (m) birthplace lugar de nacimiento (m) juego de ordenador/ board, electronic game electrónico, video juego (m) born nacido/a (m/f) CD (compact disc) disco compacto (m) CD celebrity famoso/a (m/f) championship campeonato (m) classical, classic clásico/a (m/f) clothes ropa (f) computing, ICT informática (f) curly rizado/a (m/f) cycling ciclismo (m) date of birth fecha de nacimiento (f) dead muerto divorced divorciado/a dressed vestido/a (m/f) de earrings pendientes (m/pl) eyes ojos (m/pl) family familia (f) fanatical about fanático de fashion moda (f) father padre (m) first name nombre (m) flute flauta (f) football fútbol (m) free time tiempo libre (m) friend amigo/a (m/f) glasses gafas (f/pl) guitar guitarra (f) hair pelo (m)

116 hall hat hockey horse riding husband ipod jacket job keyboard knowledge leisure leisure likeable married mobile phone modern mother mp3 music nightclub nose old older, first born only (child) orchestra our piano play player pop (music) postcode rap reading red (hair) ring rock (music) rugby selfish separated skating skiing song eligion (m) sombrero (m) jockey (m) equitación (f) marido (m) ipod chaqueta (f) (puesto de) trabajo (m), oficio teclado (m) conocimiento (m) ocio (m) pasatiempo (m) amable (m/f) casado (teléfono) móvil (m) moderno/a (m/f) madre (f) mp3 música (f) discoteca (f) nariz (f) elig/a (m/f) mayor (m/f) único/a (m/f) orquesta (f) oreja (f) piano (m) obra de teatro (f) jugador (m) pop código postal (m) rap (m) lectura (f) pelirrojo (m) anillo (m) rock rugby (m) egoísta (m/f) separado/a (m/f) patinaje (m) esquí (m) canción (f)

117 sport sports equipment sports ground sporty star, celebrity straight (hair) swimming table tennis talkative team/equipment temperature tennis thin to take out for a walk (dog) tourism tracksuit trainers trumpet umbrella university vegetarian violin water skiing wife, woman year deporte (m) artículos de deporte (m pl) campo de deporte (m) deportista (m/f) estrella (f) (pelo) liso natación (f) tenis de mesa, ping pong (m) charlatán/a, hablador/a (m/f) equipo (m) fiebre (f) eligi (m) eligio/a (m/f) pasear (el perro) turismo (m) chándal (m) zapatillas de deporte (f/pl) trompeta (f) paraguas (m) eligion (f) vegetariano/a (m/f) violín esquí náutico (m) esposa, mujer (f) año (m) General interest- Foundation (computer) programme (television) programme active advantage adventure film at home atmosphere bag band, group beginning book cable TV camera cartoon programa de ordenador (m) programa de televisión (m) activo/a ventaja (f) película de aventuras (f) en casa ambiente (m) bolso (m), bolsa (f) grupo (m) principio (m), comienzo (m) libro (m) televisión por cable (f) cámara (f), máquina fotográfica (f) dibujos animados (m pl)

118 cassette CD (compact disc) celebrity chic, smart classical, classic clock, watch clothes collection comic computer game computing, ICT concert cycling disadvantage documentary dubbed (film) entertainment environment environmental problem environmentally friendly environmentally unfriendly equipment exciting fashion fashionable, trendy favourite. flamenco folk music free (of charge) fruit shop fun game group horror film informative interest ipod knowledge magazine melody, tune mobile phone casete (m), cassette (m) disco compacto (m), CD (m) famoso (m), famosa (f) elegante, chic clásico/a reloj (m) ropa (f) colección (f) tebeo (m) videojuego (m) informática (f) concierto (m) ciclismo (m) desventaja (f) documental (m) (una película) doblada entretenimiento (m), diversion (f) medio ambiente (m) problema del medio ambiente (m) ecológico/a que daña el medio ambiente equipo (m) emocionante moda de moda, a la moda favorito/a flamenco (m) música tradicional (f) música folklórica (f) gratis frutería (f) divertido/a juego (m) grupo (m) película de terror, de miedo infomativo/a Interés (m) Ipod (m) conocimiento (m) revista (f) melodía (f) teléfono móvil (m)

119 modern money mp3 (file) murder mystery, detective story music news newspaper old-fashioned player pocket money pop music quiz show radio rap reading rock music romantic romantic film satellite TV series singer soap opera song stereo system tattoo technology television set text message thrifty to chat to collect to comb (hair) to cook to do, to make to enjoy oneself to feel like (doing something) to function, to work to jog to listen to the radio to listen to, to hear to play (a game) moderno/a dinero (m) mp3 (m) novela de misterio (f), novela policíaca (f) música (f) noticias (f pl) periódico (m), diario (m) anticuado/a, pasado/a de moda jugador (m), jugadora (f) dinero para gastos personales (m), dinero de bolsillo (m) música pop (f) programa concurso (m) radio (f) hacer rap lectura (f) música rock (f) romántico/a película romántica (f) television via eligion (f) serie (f), ciclo (m) cantante (m,f) telenovela (f), culebrón (m) canción (f) equipo estereofónico (m), estéreo (m) tatuaje (m) tecnología (f) televisor (m), television (f) mensaje de texto (m) económico/a, ahorrativo/a chatear, charlar coleccionar peinarse cocinar, guisar hacer divertirse apetecer funcionar hacer footing escuchar la radio escuchar, oír jugar

120 to play (an instrument) to put on to put on make-up to read to repare to run to see to shave to spend (money) to suggest to tag along, to accompany to text, to walk, to take a walk, to stroll to watch TV tourism toy umbrella viewer tocar poner maquillarse leer reparar correr ver afeitarse gastar (dinero) sugerir acompañar mandar un mensaje de texto andar, ir de paseo, pasear, dar un paseo ver la televisión turismo (m) juguete (m) paraguas (m) espectador (m), espectadora (f) General interests- Higher bored competition creepy enjoyment, pleasure exciting free of charge, for nothing horror film race, racing remote control subtitles surprise to accompany to chat, natter to get to grips with to prefer to record to switch on to watch aburrido/a concurso (m) horripilante, escalofriante placer (m) emocionante gratis película de terror (f), película de miedo (f) carrera (f), carreras (f pl) mando a distancia (m), telemando (m) subtítulos (m pl) sorpresa (f) acompañar chatear, charlar enfrentarse con preferir registrar, grabar encender mirar Leisure Activities- Foundation

121 (admission/entrance) ticket entrada (f) activity actividad (f) athletics atletismo (m) badminton badminton (m) band, group grupo (m) basketball baloncesto (m) barbecue barbacoa (f) bowling alley bull fight bolera (f) corrida (de toros) (f) bull ring plaza de toros (f) championship campeonato (m) chess ajedrez (m) cinema cine (m) clarinet clarinete (m) classical, classic clásico/a club club (m) computer game videojuego (m) cycling ciclismo (m) dancing baile (m) disco discoteca (f) drums, percussion batería (f), edico (f) entrance fee precio de entrada (m) flute flauta (f) football fútbol (m) football balón de fútbol (m) fun diversion (f) goal (scored in football) gol (m) goal meta (f) guitar guitarra (f) hobby pasatiempo (m), hobby (m) hockey hockey (m) horse caballo (m) horse riding equitación (f) ice skating patinaje sobre hielo (m) instrument instrumento (m) leisure ocio (m) leisure activity pasatiempo (m) member miembro (m,f) socio (m), socia (f), modern moderno/a music música (f) offer oferta (f)

122 open air swimming pool orchestra performance piano play (theatre) rugby sailing boat skiing sports equipment sports ground stage swimming table tennis team tennis to bowl to dance to do sport to exercise, to do gymnastics to fish to go to go along, to accompany to go for a stroll to go for a walk/stroll to go out to hike, ramble to laze about to meet, to meet up with to offer to ride (horse) to roller-skate to sail to shoot to skateboard to swim tracksuit trainers trumpet violin piscina al aire libre (f), piscina descubierta (f) orquesta (f) sesión (f), función (f), actuación (f) piano (m) obra de teatro (f) rugby (m) velero (m), barco de vela (m) esquí (m) equipo de deportes (m) campo deportivo (m) escenario (m), tablado (m) natación (f) tenis de mesa (m), ping pong (m) equipo (m) tenis (m) lanzar bailar practicar, hacer deporte hacer ejercicio, hacer gimnasia pescar ir acompañar pasear ir de paseo, dar un paseo salir Ir de excursión a pie, pasear, dar una caminata descansar, holgazanear encontrar, quedar con ofrecer montar a caballo, ir a caballo ir en patines de ruedas hacer, practicar la vela disparar, tirar montar en monopatín nadar chándal (m) zapatillas de deporte (f pl) trompeta (f) edico (m)

123 water skiing youth club esquí acuático (m) club juvenil (m) Leisure activities- Higher archery fishing rod mountaineering, climbing parachuting play recorder (rock) climbing sport to accept to dive to scubadive to rest, relax tiro con arco (m) caña de pesca (f) alpinismo (m) lanzar en paracaídas obra de teatro (f) flauta dulce (f) escalada en rocas (f) deporte (m) aceptar tirarse (al agua) bucear, practicar el buceo descansar Family and friends- Foundation address adult, grown-up adventurous age agreed alone angry, cross argument, quarrel attractive aunt awesome, magnificent bathroom beard beautiful birth birthday birthplace born boy brother brother-in-law / sister-in-law brothers and sisters, siblings cat dirección (f), señas (f pl) adulto/a aventurero/a edad (f) de acuerdo solo/a enfadado/a discusión(f), pelea (f) atractivo/a tía (f) impresionante, magnífico/a cuarto de baño (m) barba (f) hermoso/a guapo/a nacimiento (m) cumpleaños (m) lugar de nacimiento (m) nacido/a niño (m), chico (m), muchacho (m) hermano (m) cuñado (m), cuñada (f) hermanos (m pl) gato (m)

124 celebration, party character character, personality cheeky child chin christening clothes computer cousin cousin (female) curly dad date of birth daughter dead detached house dissatisfied divorced dog dream ear (outer) ear (inner) earrings emergency engaged engagement ring eyes face family famous father feeling first name flat foolish, silly foreign foreigner friend friendly friendship funny fiesta (f) carácter (m) personalidad (f) descarado/a niño (m), niña (f) barbilla (f) bautizo (m) ropa (f) ordenador (m) primo (m) prima (f) rizado/a papá (m) fecha de nacimiento (f) hija (f) muerto/a casa independiente (f), chalet individual (m) descontento/a, insatisfecho/a divorciado/a perro (m) sueño (m) oreja (f) oído (m) pendientes (m pl) emergencia (f) estar prometido/a anillo de compromise (m) ojos (m pl) cara (f) familia (f) famoso/a padre (m) sentimiento (m) nombre (m) piso (m), apartamento (m) tonto/a extranjero/a extranjero (m), extranjera (f) amigo (m), amiga (f) simpático/a, amistoso/a amistad (f) gracioso/a

125 witty ingenioso/a girl niña (f), chica (f), muchacha (f) glasses gafas (f pl) grandad abuelito (m) grandchild nieto (m), nieta (f) grandfather abuelo (m) grandma, granny, grandmother abuela (f) grandparents abuelos (m pl) guy, dude, bloke tipo (m), tío (m) hair pelo (m), cabellos (m pl) half- medio/a hat sombrero (m) helpful atento/a home hogar (m), casa (f), domicilio (m) honest honesto/a house casa (f) household casa (f), familia (f) humorous gracioso/a, divertido/a ideal ideal impatient impaciente impolite mal educado/a, descortés in a good / bad mood de buen / mal humor in love enamorado/a intelligent inteligente invitation invitación (f) jacket chaqueta (f) job empleo (m), trabajo (m) kiss beso (m) life vida (f) light luz (f) likeable edico /a, agradable lively animado/a, alegre, vivaz lonely solitario/a man, husband hombre (m), marido (m) marriage matrimonio (m) married casado/a mean, nasty tacaño/a, malo/a, member of the family miembro de la familia (m,f) mood humor (m) mother madre (f) moustache bigote (m) mouth boca (f)

126 multicultural multicultural mum edi (f) neighbour vecino (m), vecina (f) nice, kind edico /a, amable nice, likeable agradable nickname apodo (m) no sense of humour sin sentido de humor nonsense tonterías (f pl) normal normal nose nariz (f) old viejo/a old fashioned anticuado/a, pasado/a de moda older mayor only child hijo único (m), hija única (f) optimistic optimista parents padres (m pl) patient paciente penfriend corresponsal (m,f) people gente (f) person persona (f) pessimistic pesimista pet mascota (f), animal doméstico (m) picture cuadro (m) place of residence domicilio (m) pleased, satisfied estar contento/a, estar satisfecho/a polite educado/a, cortés poor pobre post code código postal (m) present regalo (m) pretty bonito/a, mono/a, lindo/a quiet tranquilo/a relationship relación (f) rich rico/a ring anillo (m) sad triste self uno mismo (m), una misma (f) selfish egoísta semi-detached house casa adosada (f), chalet adosado (m) separated separado/a serious serio/a shy tímido/a single soltero (m), soltera (f)

127 sister skin colour son son-in-law / daughter-in-law sour, cross step stepfather stepmother straight (hair) study (room) surname survey teeth telephone number terraced house thin tidy younger to (dis)like to annoy to apologise, to excuse oneself to argue, to quarrel to babysit to be annoying, to annoy someone to be called to be in a good / bad mood to care for, to look after to celebrate to chat, chatter to congratulate to criticise to donate to get divorced to get engaged to get married to get on with to introduce (yourself) to invite to kiss to know, (be familiar with) to like to look (e.g. pretty, ugly etc) hermana (f) color de la piel (m) hijo (m) yerno (m), yerna (f) agrio/a, enfadado/a, enojado/a paso (m) padrastro (m) madrastra (f) liso despacho (m) apellido (m) encuesta (f), sondeo (m) muelas (f, pl) número de teléfono (m) casa adosada (f) delgado/a ordenado/a menor (no) gustar molestar disculparse discutir, pelear hacer de canguro, cuidar niños fastidiar, molestar llamarse estar de buen / mal humor cuidar celebrar chatear, charlar felicitar criticar donar divorciarse, separar estar prometido/a, ser novios/as casarse llevarse bien con presentarse invitar beasr conocer gustar parecer

128 to look after to look forward to to prefer to separate, to split up to support to visit twin - twins ugly uncle unemployed unfriendly university unpleasant, disagreable untidy visit wedding wedding ring wife, woman work year young young lady, Miss. young person cuidar esperar con impaciencia, esperar con ansia, hacer mucha ilusión preferir separar apoyar visitar gemelo/a gemelos (m pl) feo/a tío (m) en paro antipático/a universidad (f) desagradable desordenado/a visita (f) boda (f) anillo de boda (m) mujer (f) trabajo (m) año (m) joven señorita (f) joven (m,f) Family and friends- Higher a good deed acquaintance, friend address adopted apartment building (house divided into flats) area code (telephone number) bald head based on, on account of bride bridegroom career character trait conceited depressed discrimination edic acción relación (f), amigo (m). amiga (f) dirección (f), señas (fpl) adoptivo/a bloque de pisos (m) prefijo local (m) calvo/a basarse en / fundarse en novia (f) novio (m) profesión (f), carrera (f) rasgo característico (m) vanidoso/a deprimido/a discriminación (f)

129 fiancé(e) novio (m), novia (f) gender, sex sexo (m) generous generoso/a granddaughter nieta (f) grandson nieto (m) homeless sin hogar humour humor (m), gracia (f) identical twins gemelos idénticos (m pl) independent independiente jealous celoso/a loyal, faithful leal, fiel mad, crazy loco/a, marriage ceremony, wedding boda (f) meeting eligio (f) nationality nacionalidad (f) needy, in need necesitado/a nephew sobrino (m) niece sobrina (f) of age (i.e. over 18) adulto/a, mayor old people s home residencia de ancianos (f) pensioner, senior citizen jubilado/a pretentious pretencioso/a racist racista (m,f) relationship relación (f) relative, relation pariente (m,f) reliable digno/a de confianza role model modelo/a a imitar self-confident seguro/a de sí mismo/a similar parecido/a single parent padre sin pareja (m) madre sin pareja (f) single person soltero (m) soltera (f) single, unattached soltero (m), soltera (f) spot, pimple grano (m),espinilla (f) to disadvantage perjudicar to experience experimentar to get up somebody s nose, to drive somebody up the wall reventar, sacar de quicio to look after cuidar to pick on, to harass acosar, hostigar to suffer sufrir to switch off apagar underage menor de edad well-balanced bien equilibrado/a with one another, together juntos/as Lifestyle (healthy eating and exercise)- Foundation

130 a roast asado (m) accident accidente (m) age edad (f) alcohol alcohol (m) alcoholic alcohólico/a appetite apetito (m) apple manzana (f) apricot albaricoque (m) arm brazo (m) back (part of body) espalda (f) bad malo/a banana plátano (m) bean haba (f), judía (f) beer cerveza (f) biscuit galleta (f) body cuerpo (m) bread pan (m) breakfast desayuno (m) broken roto/a cake pastel (m) calm, peace tranquilidad (f) carrot zanahoria (f) cauliflower coliflor (f) cheese queso (m) cherry cereza (f) chicken pollo (m) chips patatas fritas (f pl) chocolate chocolate (m) chocolate (a single chocolate, not a bar) bombón (m) chop (e.g. pork) chuleta (de cerdo) cigarette edico (m) cocoa cacao (m) coffee café (m) cold frío/a constipation estreñimiento (m) cream nata (f), crema (f) crisps patatas fritas (f pl) cucumber pepino (m) cycling ciclismo (m) dead muerto/a

131 delicious diarrhoea drug drunk egg escalope evening meal, dinner, supper fat fat, grease fatty, greasy finger first aid fish flu food foot fruit fruit juice full gateau, tart, flan grape gymnastics habit ham (cured, cooked) hand happy hard, harsh head health health/fitness centre healthy heart help hot (spicy) hunger to be hungry I am fine / I feel sick/unwell ice cream ill image indoor swimming pool delicioso/a, riquísimo/a diarrea (f) droga (f) borracho/a huevo (m) escalope (m), filete (m) cena (f) gordo/a grasa (f) graso/a, grasiento/a dedo (m) primeros auxilios (m pl) pescado (m) gripe (m) comida (f), alimentos (m pl) pie (m) fruta (f) zumo de fruta (m) lleno/a tarta (f) uva (f) gimnasia (f) costumbre (f), hábito (m) jamón (m) (serrano, de York) mano (f) contento/a, feliz duro/a, severo/a cabeza (f) salud (f) centro de salud (m) centro de entrenamiento (m) saludable corazón (m) ayuda (f) picante hambre (f) tener hambre estoy bien / tengo ganas de vomitar / me siento enfermo/a helado (m) enfermo/a imagen (f) piscina cubierta (f)

132 injection, syringe injury jam juice knee leg lemon lemonade lettuce, salad lively liver low-fat lunch lung margarine meal meat medicine melon water melon milk mineral water (fizzy, still) mushroom (round topped) mushroom (flat topped ) my. hurts neck, throat nervous non alcoholic non-dispensing chemist s oil old older omelette onion orange orangeade organic pain pasta pea peach pear inyección (f), jeringa (f), jeringuilla (f) herida (f) mermelada (f) zumo (m) rodilla (f) pierna (f) limón (m) limonada (f) lechuga (f), ensalada (f) animado/a, vivaz hígado (m) bajo/a en grasas, desnatado/a comida (f), almuerzo (m) pulmón (m) margarina (f) comida (f) carne (f) medicina (f) melon (m) sandía (f) leche (f) agua mineral (f) (con gas, sin gas) champiñon (m) seta (f) me duele el/la cuello (m), garganta (f) nervioso/a no alcohólico/a droguería (f) aceite (m) viejo/a mayor tortilla (f) cebolla (f) naranja (f) naranjada (f) orgánico/a dolor (m) pastas (f pl) guisante (m) melocotón (m) pera (f)

133 pineapple plum pork porridge potato raspberry raw recipe remedy, medicine rice roll salt sandwich toasted sandwich sausage should, ought to shoulder sick, ill slim smoker snack soft soup sport sporty stomach strawberry stressful sugar sunburn sweet sweet (dessert) sweets swimming tablet tasty tea temperature therapy thin thirst to be thirsty piña (f) ciruela (f) carne de cerdo (f) avena cocida (f) patata (f) frambuesa (f) crudo/a receta (f) remedio (m) arroz (m) panecillo (m) sal (f) bocadillo (m) sandwich (m) salchicha (f) debería hombro (m) enfermo/a delgado/a fumador (m), fumadora (f) tentempié (m) blando/a sopa (f) deporte (m) deportista estómago (m) fresa (f) estresante azúcar (m,f) insolación (f) dulce postre (m) caramelos (m pl), golosinas (f pl) natación (f) pastilla (f), comprimido (m) sabroso/a té (m) temperatura (f) terapía (f) delgado/a sed (f) tener sed

134 tired to bake to be afraid to be on a diet to break to breathe to breathe in to cough to have a cough to die to do to do aerobics to do sport to drink to eat to exercise, work out, practise to fall to feel to give up to go for a walk to grill, barbecue to harm, hurt, injure to have ache to have/eat breakfast to hurt to inject to jog to keep fit to lose weight to prepare to put on weight to relax to run to sleep to smell to smoke to stop to take to take (medicine) to taste to try to try to cansado/a cocer al horno tener miedo estar a régimen romper respirar aspirar toser tener tos morir hacer hacer aerobic practicar / hacer deporte beber comer hacer ejercicio, entrenar caer sentir dejar de ir de paseo, dar un paseo asar a la parrilla dañar, hacer daño a, herir tener dolor de desayunar hacer daño a inyectar hacer footing mantenerse en forma perder peso, adelgazar preparar ganar peso, engordar relajarse correr dormir oler fumar parar, dejar de tomar tomar (medicina) probar, degustar, saborear probar intentar

135 to warn toast tobacco tomato tooth tuna unfit unhealthy vegetable vegetarian vitamins water wine (red, white) yoghurt advertir, avisar tostada (f) tabaco (m) tomate (m) diente (m), muela (f) atún (m), bonito (m) en mala forma física poco/a sano/a verdura (f), hortaliza (f) vegetariano/a vitaminas ( f pl) agua (f) vino (tinto, blanco) (m) yogur (m) Lifestyle (healthy eating and exercise) Higher addicted addiction AIDS alcoholic (person) alcoholism ankle anorexic aspirins beef blood brain breathing difficulties burn cancer cold cold consciousness cough dependent dietary fibre dizzy drug addict drug advice centre drug dealer drugs adicto/a a adicción (f), dependencia (f) SIDA (m) alcohólico (m), alcohólica (f) alcoholismo (m) tobilla (f) anoréxico/a aspirinas (f pl) carne de vaca (f) sangre (f) cerebro (m) dificultades de respiración (f,pl) quemadura (f) cáncer (m) frío/a resfriado (m) conocimiento (m) tos (f) depender de fibra dietética (f) mareado/a drogadicto/a, toxicómano/a centro de asesoramiento para drogadictos (m) traficante de drogas (m,f) drogas (fpl)

136 duck flour food fried egg fruit tea full fat milk garlic goose hake harmful hay fever herbal tea HIV positive homemade honey indigestion lamb lettuce low fat movement, exercise muesli nut obesity organic food overdose overweight pasta/noodles pâté plasters rehab salmon scrambled eggs smell smoked smoker s cough sparkling mineral water spicey sport sunburn swollen taste tasty pato (m) harina (f) alimentación (f) huevo frito (m) té de fruta (m) leche con toda la nata (f) ajo (m) ganso (m) merluza (f) dañoso/a fiebre del heno (f) té de hierbas (m) VIH positivo/a casero/a miel (f) indigestión (f) carne de cordero (f) lechuga (f) bajo/a en grasas, desnatado/a movimiento (m), ejercicio (m) muesli (m) nuez (f) obesidad (f) alimentos orgánicos (m pl) sobredosis (f) gordo/a pastas (f pl), fideos (m pl) paté (m) tiritas (f pl) rehabilitación (f) salmón (m) huevos revueltos (m pl) olor (m) ahumado/a tos de fumador/a (f) agua mineral con gas picante deporte (m) insolación (f) hinchado/a sabor (m) sabroso/a

137 tiring to be in shape to be sick, vomit to get used to to keep fit to move to put on weight to recover to relax to resist temptation to roast, to fry to season to snort to sprain (e.g. ankle) to succumb to tempation toothbrush toothpaste treatment trout turkey unconscious use-by date veal well-cooked cansado/a, cansador/a estar en forma vomitar acostumbrarse a mantenerse en forma mover engordar recuperar relajarse resistir la tentación asar, freír sazonar resoplar torcerse el tobillo sucumbir a la tentación cepillo de dientes (m) pasta de dientes (f) tratamiento (m) trucha (f) pavo (m) inconsciente, sin sentido fecha de caducidad (f) ternera (f) muy hecho

138 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

139 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

140 Listening and Reading Section 2.4 Future Plans, education and work (bank/office) employee (electronic) mail actor, actress adult advert air hostess/air steward answer, reply answerphone apprenticeship architect badly paid baker bank/bank office biology builder business/shop busy butcher canteen chemistry civil servant cloakroom coffee (tea/lunch) break colleague computer computer scientist conference connection, report cook cursor degree (university) disc duty office electrician employer engineer examination empleado/a (m/f) correo/mensaje (electrónico) (m) actor/actriz (m/f) adulto/a (m/f) anuncio (m) azafata/o (f/m) respuesta (f) contestador (m) aprendizaje (m) arquitecto (m) mal pagado (m/f) panadero/a (m/f) banco, oficina de biología constructor (m) comercio ocupado/a (m/f) carnicero/a (m/f) comedor (m) química (f) funcionario (m/f) vestuario (m) café, parar a desayunar colega (m/f) ordenador (m) informático/a (m/f) conferencia (f) informe (m) cocinero/a (m/f) cursor (m) licenciatura (f) disco (m) presencia en oficina electricista (m/f) edico (m) ingeniero/a (m) examen (m)

141 exchange experienced farmer fashion fault fax file file fireman folder form geography headteacher, director history instructor interview (job) journalist key (of keyboard) keyboard language letter box lunch break manager marketing maths mechanic meeting message mouse next year opinion poll/survey paper part time password PE per hour physical and sports education physics plan, project planned plumber police officer cambio (m) con experiencia granjero/a (m/f) moda (f) falta (f) fax (m) archivador (m) archivo bombero (m) dossier, edico, carpeta (m) formulario (m) geografía director/a (m/f) historia monitor/a (m/f) entrevista (f) periodista (m/f) tecla (de teclado) (f) teclado (m) idioma (m) lengua (f) buzón (de correos) (m) comida (f), parar a comer gerente/director (m/f) marketing (m) matemáticas mecánico/a (m/f) edico (f) mensaje (m) ratón (m) próximo año (f) sondeo (m) papel (m) a tiempo parcial contraseña (f) educación física por hora ecuación física y deporte física proyecto (m) previsto, planeado fontanero/a (m/f) agente de policía (m/

142 post/post office correos, oficina de Pound sterling libra esterlina (f) printer impresora (f) programmer Programador/a (m/f) progress progreso (m) qualification diploma (m) representative representante (m/f) results resultado (m) salary salario, sueldo (m) school instituto (m) school report (end of year) evaluación (final) (m) science ciencias screen pantalla (f) sewing, tailoring costura (f) situation wanted demanda de empleo (f) society/company sociedad (f) student estudiante (m/f) subject sujeto (m) superior/higher superior teacher edico /a (m/f) teacher (primary) maestro/a (m/f) technician técnico/a (m/f) telephone call llamada de teléfono (f) term edico (m) terms of employment condiciones de trabajo (f/pl) the web web (m) time vez (f) timetable horario (m) to apply for a job solicitar un (puesto de) trabajo to cut cortar to cut off (phone) colgar (el teléfono) to dial the number marcar el numero to do a course hacer un curso to erase, rub out borrar to file archivar to file clasificar to print imprimir to study estudiar training formación (f) travel agency agencia de viajes (f) unemployment paro, desempleo (m) waiter/waitress camarero/a (m/f)

143 webmail website well paid work experience work/job web-mail (m) site (m) Bien pagado experiencia de trabajo (f) trabajo (m) Basic language of the internet- Foundation CD ROM chatroom computer connection forward slash homepage internet internet page key (of keyboard) keyboard mouse opinion poll/survey password printer programmer screen software to burn to chat (online, on MSN etc) to download to erase, delete to fax to print to save, to store to type to upload virus webpage website CD-ROM canal de charla (m) ordenador (m) enlace (m) correo electrónico (m) barra oblicua (f) página digital (f) internet (m,f) página de internet (f) tecla (f) teclado (m) ratón (m) sondeo (de opiniones ) (m) contraseña (de acceso) (f) impresora (f) programador (m), programadora (f) pantalla (f) software (m) quemar chatear, charlar descargar borrar, suprimir mandar un fax imprimir archivar, guardar escribir a máquina subir, poner virus (m) página web (f) web site (m)

144 Basic language of the internet- Higher at (in ) (data) file underscore worldwide a archivo de datos (m) subrayar mundial Simple job advertisements- Foundation (to fill in) a form actor advert air steward air hostess application architect baker builder bullfighter butcher civil servant company computer scientist cook dentist design designer doctor electrician engineer farmer fashion fax fireman footballer hours of work interview job job advert journalist letter (rellenar) una ficha actor (m) anuncio (m) auxiliar de cabina (m), auxiliary de vuelo (m) azafata (f) solicitud (f) arquitecto (m) arquitecta (f) panadero (m), panadera (f) albañil (m,f) matador (m) carnicero (m), carnicera (f) funcionario (m), funcionaria (f) compañia (f), empresa (f) informático (m). informática (f) cocinero (m), cocinera (f) dentista (m,f) diseño (m) diseñador (m), diseñadora (f) médico (m), médica (f) electricista (m.f) ingeniero (m), ingeniera (f) granjero (m), granjera (f), agricultor (m) agricultora (f) moda (f) fax (m) bombero (m) bombera (f) futbolista (m,f) horas de trabajo (f pl) entrevista (f) trabajo (m) empleo (m) anuncio de trabajo periodista (m,f) carta (f)

145 mechanic media model nurse per hour plumber police officer programmer reply, answer situations vacant taxi driver technician to apply for a job to fax training work work experience mecánico (m), mecánica (f) medios de comunicación (m pl) modelo (m,f) enfermero (m), enfermera (f) por hora fontanero (m) fontanera (f) policía (m,f) programador (m), programadora (f) respuesta (f), contestación (f) ofertas de empleo (f pl) taxista (m,f) técnico (m), técnica (f) olicitor un empleo mandar un fax formación (f) trabajo (m) experiencia laboral / de trabajo (f) Simple job advertisements- Higher promotion prospects posibilidades de ascenso (f pl) Simple job applications and CV- Foundation advert application appointment apprenticeship CV anuncio (m) solicitud (f) nombramiento (m), puesto (m), trabajo (m) aprendizaje (m) C.V. (m) enclosed adjunto /a experience of work experiencia laboral / de trabajo (f) experienced con experiencia form ficha (f) impression elgado (f) interview entrevista (f) job trabajo (m), empleo (m) job advert anuncio de trabajo (m) leaving certificate certificado de despedida (m) letter carta (f) next year al año próximo profession, job, occupation profesión (f), trabajo (m), empleo (m) qualification título (m)

146 qualified school education school leaving certificate school report signature success to be successful to apply for a job to enclose, to attach to introduce oneself to send training, education university work work experience titulado/a educación escolar (f) certificado escolar de despedida (m) boletín escolar (m), evaluación (f) firma (f) éxito (m) tener éxito solicitar un empleo adjuntar / remitir adjunto/a presentarse mandar, enviar, remitir formación (f), educaci ón (f) universidad (f) trabajo (m) experiencia laboral / de trabajo (f) Simple job applications and CV- Higher application form interview job interview letter of application (ficha de) solicitud (f) entrevista (f) entrevista para un empleo (f) carta de solicitud (f) School and College- Foundation 1 = very good muy bueno/a 2 = good bueno/a 3 = satisfactory adecuado/a 4 = adequate adecuado/a 5 = poor, unsatisfactory débil, poco/a satisfactorio/a 6= inadequate inadecuado/a equivalent of GCE A levels bachillerato (m) nivel de rendimiento escolar (m), achievement, performance rendimiento (m) answer respuesta (f) apprenticeship aprendizaje (m) art arte (m), dibujo (m) assembly reunión (f) biology biología (f) blouse blusa (f) board (blackboard, whiteboard etc) pizarra (f), pizarra blanca (f) book break libro (m) recreo (m)

147 calculator canteen careers adviser caretaker cassette recorder changing room chemistry choir class test, assessment classroom clever club (at school) comprehensive school cooking, cookery corridor course desk dictionary double lesson drama drama group, acting group drawing DT education English examination exchange exercise book exercise, practice experiment fair felt tip pen foreign languages fountain pen French future plans GCSE equivalent geography German glue grammar school calculadora (f) cantina (f) consejero de orientación profesional (m) consejera de orientación profesional (f) portero (m), portera (f) elgado (m), cassette (m) vestuario (m) química (f) coro (m) examen (m), prueba (f) aula (f) inteligente, listo/a club (m) instituto de segunda enseñanza (m) cocina (f) pasillo (m) curso (m) mesa de trabajo (f), escritorio (m) diccionario (m) clase doble (f) teatro (m) grupo de teatro (m) dibujo (m) diseño (m) educación (f) ingles (m) examen (m) intercambio (m) cuaderno (m) ejercicio (m), práctica (f) experimento (m) justo/a rotulador (m) lenguas extranjeras (f pl) estilográfica (f), pluma (f) francés (m) planes para el futuro (m pl) Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (f) geografía (f) alemán (m) pegamento (m) instituto de segunda enseñanza (m)

148 gym gymnastics hard, difficult, heavy hardworking headteacher, director history holidays homework ICT Italian kindergarten, play school, nursery school kiosk laboratory language language lab latin lazy lesson hour library lunch break mark, grade maths meal media studies moped music no school note, slip of paper oral orchestra pad of paper page PE pen, ballpoint pen pencil pencil case physics plan, project playground primary school gimnasio (m) elgado (f) duro/a, difícil, pesado/a trabajador/a director (m), directora (f) historia (f) vacaciones (f pl) deberes (m pl) informática (f) italiano (m) parvulario (m), escuela infantil (f) quiosco (m) laboratorio (m) lengua (f) idioma (m) laboratorio de lenguas (m) latín (m) perezoso/a clase (f) hora (f) biblioteca (f) hora de la comida / del almuerzo (f) nota (f), clase (f), categoría (f) matemáticas (f pl) comida (f) ciencias de la información (f pl) ciclomotor (m) música (f) no hay clase nota (f), hoja de papel (f) examen oral (m) orquesta (f) bloc(k) (m) página (f) educación física (f) pluma (f), bolígrafo (m), boli (m) lápiz (m) estuche (m) física (f) plano (m), proyecto (m) patio de recreo (m) escuela primaria (f)

149 private school progress projector pupil qualification question religion, Religious Studies result rubber rule ruler school school bag school book school bus school day school hall school leaving certificate school newspaper school office school report, certificate school trip sciences scissors secondary modern school secondary school semester sharpener shirt shoe sixth form college sock Spanish sports field sports hall, gym staff room state strong, good at (subject) student student council subject escuela privada / particular (f) progreso (m) proyector (m) alumno (m), alumna (f) título (m) pregunta (f) enseñanza religiosa (f) resultado (m) goma (f) regla (f), norma (f) regla (f) escuela (f), instituto (m) mochila (f) libro escolar (m) autobús escolar (m) día del colegio elga de actos (m) certificado escolar de despedida (m) periódico del instituto (m) oficina del colegio (f) boletín escolar (m) evaluación (f) excursión organizada por el colegio (f) ciencias (f pl) tijeras (f pl) instituto de enseñanza secundaria (m) instituto de enseñanza secundaria (m) semestre (m) sacapuntas (m) camisa (f) zapato (m) instituto para alumnos de 16 a 18 años (m) calcetín (m) español (m) campo deportivo (m) polideportivo (m). gimnasio (m) sala de profesores (f) estado (m) fuerte estudiante (m,f) consejo de estudiantes (m) asignatura (f)

150 success éxito (m) to be successful tener éxito summer holidays vacaciones de verano (f pl) sweater, jumper suéter (m). jersey (m) sweatshirt sudadera (f) task, exercise tarea (f), ejercicio (m) teacher elgado (m), profesora (f) team equipo (m) term trimestre (m) tie corbata (f) timetable horario (m) to answer responder to attend school asistir / acudir al colegio to calculate calcular to carry on seguir, continuar to copy copiar to correct corregir to draw dibujar to fail (an exam) suspender (un examen) to fill out rellenar to last durar to learn aprender to pass (exam) aprobar (un examen) to pay attention, to watch out, to be careful prestar atención. estar alerta, tener cuidado to practise practicar to repeat repetir to repeat a year repetir un año to sing cantar to study estudiar to teach enseñar training, education formación (f), educación (f) trousers pantalón (m), pantalones (m pl) unfair injusto/a uniform uniforme (m) university universidad (f) vocational school escuela de formación professional (f) weak, bad at (subject) débil written escrito/a

151 School and College- Higher student who has passed the equivalent of A levels absent ballpoint pen boarding school business studies, economics (to take the) class register core / compulsory subject degree (university) distance essay final exam FLA, foreign language I full-time day school gifted headphones home economics, domestic science ink cartridge ink eraser law meeting, discussion necessary optional subject parents evening present pressure to achieve good marks/ grades pressure to perform (well) pronunciation result singer sociology strict studies tennis court time off from school / work due to excessive heat to agree something to ask a question estudiante que tiene el bachillerato (m,f) ausente bolígrafo (m), boli (m) internado (m) ciencias empresariales (f pl), economía (f) (pasar) lista (f) asignatura obligatoria (f) licenciatura (f), título (m) distancia (f) ensayo (m) examen de fin de curso (m) lector (m), lectora (f) colegio (m), instituto (m) a tiempo completo dotado/a auriculares (m pl) ciencia del hogar (f), economía doméstica / del hogar recambio (m) goma de borrar para tinta (f) derecho (m), ley (f) reunión (f), discusión (f) necesario/a asignatura optativa /facultativa (f) reunión nocturna para los padres (f) presente presión para sacar buenas notas (f) presión para obtener buenos resultados (f) pronunciación (f) resultado (m) cantante (m/f) sociología (f) estricto/a estudios (m pl) cancha de tennis (f) descanso por el calor estar de acuerdo con hacer una pregunta, preguntar

152 to be cancelled (lessons) to copy to explain to have a detention to move up (to the next form/year) to pronounce to skive off school / play truant to skive to teach to translate training pace translation estar anulado/a copiar explicar quedarse castigado/a después de clase pasar de curso, pasar al curso inmediatamente superior pronunciar hacer novillos hacer la rabona enseñar traducir ritmo de formación (m) traducción (f) university elgado (f) university/college place plaza universitaria (f) written punishment, lines castigo escrito (m) Work and work experience- Foundation (telephone) call llamada telefónica (f) actor actor (m) adult adulto (m), adulta (f) aim objetivo (m), propósito (m) air steward elgado de vuelo (m) answerphone contestador (automático) (m) apprentice aprendiz (m), aprendiza (f) apprenticeship aprendizaje (m) architect arquitecto (m) arquitecta (f) artist artista (m,f) badly paid mal pagado/a baker panadero (m), panadera (f0 boss jefe (m,f) builder albañil (m,f) building worker obrero(m), obrera (f) business, company, firm empresa (f), compañía (f) business/shop comercio (m), tienda (f) businessman/ businesswoman hombre de negocios (m), mujer de negocios (f) busy ocupado/a butcher carnicero (m), carnicera (f) candidate elgado (m), elgado (f) canteen cantina (f) career carrera (f), profesión (f)

153 cashier cajero (m), cajera (f) chemist farmacéutico (m), farmacéutica (f) civil servant funcionario (m), funcionaria (f) colleague colega (m,f) communication, message comunicación (f), mensaje (m), recado (m) company empresa (f), compañía (f) programador de ordenadores (m), computer programmer programadora de ordenadores (f) computer scientist informático (m), informática (f) condition, stipulation condición (f), estipulación (f) conference reunió n (f), conferencia (f) contact contacto (m) cook cocinero (m), cocinera (f) dentist dentista (m,f) doctor medico/a driver conductor (m), conductora (f) electrician electricista (m,f) employee empleado (m), empleada (f) empresario (m), empresaria (f), employer patrón (m), patrona (f) engineer ingeniero (m), ingeniera (f) enthusiasm entusiasmo (m0 envelope sobre (m) experience experiencia (f) experience of work experiencia laboral / de trabajo (f) factory fábrica (f) farmer granjero (m), granjera (f) file carpeta (f), elgado (m) fireman / firewoman bombero (m), bombera (f) florist florista (m,f) full-time a tiempo completo full-time job empleo / trabajo a tiempo completo (m) gardener jardinero (m), jardinera (f) Goodbye (on the phone) adiós hairdresser peluquero/a trabajo / holiday job empleo durante las vacaciones (m) hours of work, working hours horas de trabajo (f pl) househusband amo de casa (m) housewife ama de casa (f) impression impresión (f) in the open air al aire libre in work, working tener un empleo / trabajando

154 independent interview job, post, position joiner, carpenter journalist leaving certificate letter letter box lorry driver lunch break manager marketing meal mechanic message mistake, error mobile phone nurse office opportunity owner painter paper part time part time job part time work pay per hour person who does the washing up (in a restaurant/café) planned plumber police police officer post/post office postman profession, job, occupation programmer representative salary sales assistant second job, part-time job independiente entrevista (f) trabajo (m), empleo (m), puesto (m) carpintero (m), carpintera (f) periodista (m,f) certificado de despedida (m) carta (f) buzón (m) camionero (m), camionera (f) hora de la comida / del almuerzo (f) gerente (m,f) marketing (m) comida (f) mecánico (m), mecánica (f) mensaje (m), recado (m) error (m) teléfono móvil (m) enfermero (m), enfermera (f) oficina (f) oportunidad (f) dueño (m), dueña (f) pintor (m), pintora (f) papel (m) a tiempo parcial empleo / trabajo a tiempo parcial (m) trabajo a tiempo parcial sueldo (m), paga (f) por hora persona que friega los platos (en un restaurante /café) planeado/a fontanero (m), fontanera (f) policía (f) policía (m,f) Correos (m), oficina de correos (f) cartero (m), cartera (f) profesión (f), trabajo (m), empleo (m) programador (m), programadora (f) viajante (m,f) salario (m). sueldo (m) dependiente (m), dependienta (f) segundo trabajo (m), trabajo a tiempo parcial (m)

155 secretary secretario (m), secretaria (f) shiftwork trabajo por turnos (m) soldier soldado (m,f) strike huelga (f) stamp sello (m) success éxito (m) to be successful tener éxito taken, busy (telephone) ocupado/a technician técnico (m), técnica (f) telephone teléfono (m) telephone call llamada telefónica (f) telephone directory, telephone book guía telefónica (f) terms of employment condiciones de empleo (f pl) to appoint, to take on nombrar to babysit hacer de canguro, cuidar niños to build construir to call back volver a llamar to deliver newspapers repartir (periódicos ) to do casual work hacer trabajo eventual to earn ganar to fire despedir to guarantee garantizar to introduce oneself presentarse to own tener, poseer to phone telefonear to stand to stand (to put up with) ponerse de pie, levantarse tolerar to work trabajar to work from home trabajar desde la casa town/city guide guía del pueblo / de la ciudad (f) trade fair feria de muestras (f), feria comercial (f) training, education formación (f), educación (f) travel agency agencia de viajes (f) unemployed en paro unemployment paro (m) vet veterinario (m), veterinaria (f) wage(s), pay sueldo (m), paga (f) waiter, waitress camarero (m), camarera (f) well paid bien pagado/a work trabajo (m) work experience experiencia laboral / de trabajo (f) obrero (m), obrera (f), worker, employee empleado (m) empleada (f)

156 workshop worry taller (m) preocupación (f) Work and work experience- Higher accountant applicant author, writer careers adviser casual work company holidays (i.e. when a company shuts completely down for holidays) conveyer belt documents in support of an application employee, worker equality farmer firm, company flexitime interpreter interview job centre law lawyer meeting, discussion notice of termination of work contract professional training promotion prospects retailer shift work task to agree something to decide to give a message to put someone through (on telephone), to connect to resign, hand in notice, to dismiss trainee contable (m,f) aspirante (m,f), candidato (m), candidata (f) autor (m), autora (f) escritor (m), escritora (f) consejero de orientación profesional (m), consejera de orientación profesional (f) trabajo eventual vacaciones cuando se cierra la compañía / la empresa (f pl) cinta transportadora (f) documentos en apoyo de la solicitud empleado (m), empleada (f) obrero (m), obrera (f) igualdad (f) granjero (m), granjera (f) empresa (f), compañía (f) horario flexible (m) Intérprete (m,f) entrevista (f) grupo de asesoramiento para desempleados (m) derecho (m) abogado (m), abogada (f) reunión (f), discusión (f) aviso de desalojo (m), notificación de desalojo (f) formación profesional (f) posibilidades de ascenso (f pl) comerciante (m,f) trabajo por turnos (m) tarea (f) estar de acuerdo con decidir dar un mensaje poner con dimitir, renunciar, despedir aprendiz (m) aprendiza (f)

157 voluntary, voluntarily volunteer voluntario/a, voluntariamente voluntario (m), voluntaria (f)

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159 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

160 Section 3 Speaking and Writing Section 3.1 Media and culture Music/film/reading- Foundation (computer) programme (television) programme actor / actress adventure film advert (on TV) appearance (theatre) band, group book cartoon cassette CD (compact disc) cinema clarinet classical, classic collection comic concert disco documentary drums, percussion fashionable, trendy feature film film flute folk music group guitar headphones horror film horror story ipod library magazine media melody, tune modern programa (m) programa de televisión (m) actor (m), actriz (f) película de aventuras (f) anuncio (m) aparición (f) grupo (m) libro (m) dibujos animados (m pl) casete (m), cassette (m) CD (disco compacto) cine (m) clarinete (m) clásico/a colección (f) tebeo (m) concierto (m) discoteca (f) documental (m) batería (f), percussion (f) de moda película de largometraje (f) película (f) flauta (f) música folklórica (f), música tradicional (f) grupo (m) guitarra (f) auriculares (m pl) película de terror / de miedo (f) cuento de terror. de miedo (m) ipod (m) biblioteca (f) revista (f) medios de comunicación (m pl) melodía (f) moderno/a

161 mp3 (file) mp3 player murder mystery, detective story music music shop musician news newspaper newspaper stall novel orchestra page performance piano play (theatre) pop music pop star radio rap reading rock music romantic romantic film romantic novel satellite TV series singer soap opera sold out song stage stereo system mp3 (m) tocador de mp3 (m) novela de misterio (f), novela de asesinato (m), novela policíaca (f) música (f) tienda de música (f) músico (m), música (f) noticias (f pl) periódico (m), diario (m) quiosco (m) elgado (f) orquesta (f) página (f) función (f),sesión (f), actuación (f) piano (m) obra de teatro (f) música pop (f) estrella de música pop (f) radio (f) música rap (f) lectura (f) música rock (f) romántico/a película romántica (f) novela romántica (f) televisión via satélite (f) serie (f) cantante (m,f) telenovela (f), culebrón (m) agotado/a canción (f) escenario (m), tablado (m) equipo estereofónico (m) television elgado (f), televisor (m) ticket entrada (f) to download music descargar música to listen to escuchar to read leer to watch TV ver la televisión tour gira (f) trumpet trompeta (f)

162 viewer violent violin espectador (m), espectadora (f) violento/a violín (m) Music/film/reading- Higher book token book worm character (in a play/book) composer creepy daily newspaper development dubbed (film) hero / heroine horror film magazine play reader subscription subtitles (television) channel/station to watch vale para libros (m), cheque para libros (m), regalo para libros (m) ratón de biblioteca (m) carácter (m,f), personaje (m) compositor (m), compositora (f) horripilante, escalofriante diario (m), periódico (m) desarrollo (m) (película) doblada (f) protagonista (m.f ), personaje principal (m) película de terror, de miedo (f) revista (f) obra de teatro (f) lector (m), lectora (f) su(b)scripción (f), tarifa (f) subtítulos (m pl) cadena de television (f) ver, mirar Fashion/celebrities/religion- Foundation actor band, group belt birth blouse boot bracelet camera cap carnival cathedral celebration celebrity chapel chic, smart actor (m) grupo (m) cinturón (m) nacimiento (m) blusa (f) bota (f) pulsera (f) cámara (f), máquina fotográfica (f) gorra (f) carnaval (m) catedral (f) celebración (f), festejo (m) famoso (m), famosa (f) capilla (f) elegante, chic

163 christening Christmas Christmas Day Christmas Eve church clothes, clothing coat cotton day off designer fashion dress earring Easter Epiphany (January 6 th ) famous fashion glove God handbag hat jacket jewellery Lent lipstick magazine make up make, brand money necklace New Year s Eve newspaper perfume player priest public holiday raincoat religion sandal scarf shirt T-shirt bautizo (m) Navidad (f) día de Navidad (m) Nochebuena (f) iglesia (f) ropa (f) abrigo (m), chaqueta (f) algodón (m) día de descanso (m) ropa de diseño vestido (m) pendiente (m) Pascua (f), Semana Santa (f) día de reyes (m) famoso/a moda (f) guante (m) Dios (m) bolso de mano (m), bolsa de mano (f) sombrero (m) chaqueta (f) joyas (f pl) Cuaresma (f) lápiz de labios (m), barra de labios (f) revista (f) maquillaje (m) marca (f) dinero (m), efectivo (m), metálico (m) collar (m) Nochevieja (f) periódico (m), diario (m) perfume (m) jugador (m), jugadora (f) sacerdote (m), cura (m) fiesta nacional (f), fiesta official (f) impermeable (m), gabardina (f) religión (f) sandalia (f) bufanda (f) camisa (f) camiseta (f)

164 shoe singer skirt sock sportsman, sportswoman stadium stage striped suit sweater, jumper swimming costume swimming trunks theatre tie tights to celebrate to get married to put on make-up to try on tracksuit trainers trousers wedding world famous zapato (m) cantante (m,f) falda (f) calcetín (m) deportista (m,f) estadio (m) elgado (m), tablado (m) de rayas, a rayas traje (m) suéter (m), jersey (m) traje de baño (m) bañador (m) teatro (m) corbata (f) medias (f pl) celebrar casarse maquillarse probar chándal (m) zapatillas de deporte (f pl) pantalón (m), pantalones (m pl) boda (f) de fama mundial Fashion/celebrities/religion- Higher bride bridegroom dyed gifted marriage ceremony, wedding pretentious tie novia (f) novio (m) teñido/a dotado/a ceremonia nupcial (f), boda (f) pretencioso/a corbata (f) Blogs/internet- Foundation blog chatrooms computer connection forward slash blog (m) canales de charla (m pl) ordenador (m), computador (m) enlace (m), comunicación (f) correo electrónico (m) barra oblicua (f)

165 internet internet page key (of keyboard) keyboard mobile (phone) mouse online opinion poll/survey password printer programmer screen text message to chat (online, on MSN etc) to download to erase, delete to print to save, to store to surf online to text, to upload virus webpage website Internet (m,f) página de internet (f) tecla (f) teclado (m) teléfono móvil (m) ratón (m) on-line, en línea, conectado/a sondeo (m) / encuesta (f) contraseña (de acceso) (f) impresora (f) programador (m) programadora (f) pantalla (f) mensaje de txexto (m) chatear, charlar descargar borrar, suprimir imprimir archivar navegar por Internet comunicar por texto subir, poner virus (m) página web (f) web site (m) Blogs/internet- Higher underscore subrayar

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167 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

168 Speaking and Writing Section 3.2 Sports and Leisure Hobbies/interests- Foundation adventure film art gallery athletics badminton book bowling alley (10-pin) camera cartoon cassette CD (compact disc) chess cinema club collection comic computer game computing, ICT concert cycling dancing disc disco documentary entertainment, things to do fashion favourite. festival, celebration film football football película de aventuras (f) museo de arte (m) atletismo (m) badminton (m) libro (m) bolera (f) cámara (f), máquina fotográfica (f) dibujos animados (m pl) casete (m), cassette (m) disco compacto (m) ajedrez (m) cine (m) club (m) colección (f) tebeo (m) videojuego (m) informática (f) concierto (m) ciclismo (m) baile (m) disk (m) discoteca (f) documental (m) entretenimiento (m) diversión (f) moda (f) favorito/a fiesta (f), celebración (f),festejo (m) película (f) fútbol (m) balón de fútbol (m) fun elgado (f) game juego (m) games console consola de juegos (f) group grupo (m) hockey hockey (m)

169 horror film horse riding ice rink ice skating indoor swimming pool interest ipod leisure leisure activity leisure centre library magazine melody, tune member mobile phone mp3 (file) murder mystery, detective story museum music newspaper open air swimming pool orchestra outing park performance play (theatre) pop music pub rap reading rock music romantic film sailing boat series sight, place of interest singer skiing soap opera sports centre swimming película de terror /de miedo (f) equitación (f) pista de hielo (f) patinaje sobre hielo (m) piscina cubierta (f) interés (m) ipod (m) ocio (m) pasatiempo (m) polideportivo (m) biblioteca (f) revista (f) melodía (f) miembro (m,f), socio (m), socia (f) teléfono móvil (m) mp3 (m) novela de misterio (f), novela de asesinato (f), novela policíaca (f) museo (m) música (f) periódico (m), diario (m) piscina al aire libre (f) orquesta (f) excursión (f) parque (m) función (f), sesión (f),actuación (f) obra de teatro (f) música pop (f) pub (m), bar (m) música rap (f) lectura (f) música rock (f) película romántica (f) velero (m), barco de vela (m) serie (f) monumento (m) cantante (m,f) esquí (m) telenovela (f), culebrón (m) polideportivo (m) natación (f)

170 swimming pool table tennis team (television) programme tennis text message theatre theme park, amusement park to babysit to bowl to chill to collect to come to cook to dance to do aerobics to do sport to exercise, to do gymnastics to fish to go to go out to go shopping to hike, ramble to jog to laze about to listen to, to hear to play (a game) to play (an instrument ) to read to ride (horse) to roller-skate to row to run to sail to see to shoot to shoot (a film ) to shoot (at goal) to swim to text, elgado (f) tenis de mesa (m), ping pong (m) equipo (m) programa (de televisión) (m) tenis (m) mensaje de texto (m) teatro (m) parque temático (m), parque de atracciones (m) hacer de canguro, cuidar niños jugar a los bolos enfriar coleccionar venir cocer, guisar bailar hacer aerobic practicar / hacer deporte hacer ejercicio, practicar la gimnasia pescar ir salir ir de compras, hacer las compras Ir de excursión a pie, dar una caminata, pasear hacer footing descansar, no hacer nada, holgazanear escuchar, oír jugar tocar leer montar a caballo, ir a caballo ir en patines de ruedas remar correr practicar la vela, navegar ver disparar rodar una película tirar nadar mandar un mensaje por texto

171 to walk, to take a walk, to stroll to watch TV water skiing youth club zoo andar, caminar,ir de paseo, pasear ver la televisión esquí acuático (m) club juvenil (m) zoo (m), parque zoológico (m) Hobbies/interests- Higher (rock) climbing archery bored creepy enjoyment, pleasure exciting free of charge, for nothing horror film mountaineering, climbing parachuting play play (theatre) race, racing sport subtitles surprise to chat, natter to dive to scubadive to enjoy to get to grips with to go window shopping to prefer to rest, relax to watch something escalada en rocas (f) tiro con arco (m) aburrido/a horripilante, escalofriante placer (m) emocionante gratis película de terror, de miedo (f) alpinismo (m) lanzar en paracaídas juego (m) obra de teatro (f) carrera (f), carreras (f pl) deporte (m) subtítulos (m pl) sorpresa (f) chatear, charlar tirarse (al agua) bucear, practicar el buceo / el submarinismo disfrutar de enfrentarse con ir a mirar escaparates preferir descansar, relajarse ver, mirar Sporting events- Foundation atmosphere ball cycling final football football ambiente (m) balón (m) ciclismo (m) final (f) fútbol (m) balón de fútbol (m)

172 game goal (football) hockey league, division match participant player rugby spectator stadium team to score a goal to take part tournament juego (m) gol (m), meta (f) hockey (m) liga (f) partido (m) participante (m,f) jugador (m), jugadora (f) rugby (m) espectador (m), espectadora (f) estadio (m) equipo (m) marcar un gol participar torneo (m) Sporting Events- Higher hooligan, lout referee gamberro (m), gamberra (f) árbitro (m),árbitra (f) Lifestyle choices- Foundation a roast accident activity alcohol alcoholic allergic to appetite apple apricot banana bean beer biscuit body bread breakfast butter cake calm, peace carrot cauliflower asado (m) accidente (m) actividad (f) alcohol (m) alcohólico (m), alcohólica (f) ser alérgico/a a apetito (m) manzana (f) albaricoque (m) plátano (m) haba (f), judía (f) cerveza (f) galleta (f) cuerpo (m) pan (m) desayuno (m) mantequilla (f) pastel (m) tranquilidad (f) zanahoria (f) coliflor (f)

173 cheese cherry chicken chips chocolate chocolate (a single chocolate, not a bar) cigarette cocoa coffee constipation (cough) syrup cream crisps cucumber cycling dancing diet drink drug drunk egg environment environmentally friendly environmentally unfriendly evening meal, dinner, supper fast food junk food fat, grease fatty, greasy fish fit food football football fruit fruit juice full fun gateau, tart, flan grape green beans queso (m) cereza (f) pollo (m) patatas fritas (f pl) chocolate (m) bombón (m) cigarillo (m) cacao (m) café (m) estreñimiento (m) jarabe (para la tos) (m) nata (f), crema (f) patatas fritas (f pl) pepino (m) ciclismo (m) baile (m) dieta (f) bebida (f) droga (f) borracho/a huevo (m) medio ambiente (m) ecológico/a que daña el medio ambiente cena (f) comida rápida comida basura grasa (f) grasiento/a pescado (m) sano/a, en forma comida (f), alimentación (f), comestibles (m pl) fútbol (m) balón de fútbol (m) fruta (f) zumo de fruta (m) lleno/a diversión (f) tarta (f) uva (f) judías verdes (f pl)

174 gymnastics gimnasia (f) costumbre (f), vicio (m), habit, bad habit mala costumbre (f) ham (cured, cooked) jamón (serrano, de York) health salud (f) health/fitness centre polideportivo (m) healthy saludable heart corazón (m) hockey hockey (m) horse riding equitación (f) hot (spicy) picante hunger hambre (f) hungry / to be hungry hambriento/a / tener hambre ice cream helado (m) ill enfermo/a indoor swimming pool piscina cubierta (f) jam mermelada (f) juice zumo (m) lemonade limonada (f) lettuce, salad lechuga (f), ensalada (f) low-fat Bajo/a en grasas / desnatado/a lunch comida (f), almuerzo (m) margarine margarina (f) meal comida (f) meat carne (f) medicine medicina (f) melon (water melon) melón (m) (sandía (f)) milk leche (f) mineral water (fizzy, still agua mineral (f) (con gas, sin gas ) mushroom (round topped) champiñon (m) Mushroom (flat topped) seta (f) non alcoholic no alcohólico/a non-smoker no fumador (m),no fumadora (f) oil aceite (m) omelette tortilla (f) open air swimming pool piscina al aire libre (f) orange naranja (f) organic orgánico/a pasta pastas (f pl) pea guisante (m) peach melocotón (m) pear pera (f)

175 pineapple piña (f) plum ciruela (f) pork carne de cerdo (f) porridge avena cocida (f) potato patata (f) raspberry frambuesa (f) raw crudo/a recipe receta (f) relaxing relajante rice arroz (m) roll panecillo (m) rugby rugby (m) salt sal (f) sandwich bocadillo (m), bocata (m) toasted sandwich sandwich (m) sausage salchicha (f) skiing esquí (m) slim apour /a smoker fumador (m). fumadora (f) snack tentempié (m) soup sopa (f) sport deporte (m) sporty deportivo/a strawberry fresa (f) stressed estresado/a stressful estresante sugar azúcar (m) sweet dulce sweet (dessert) postre (m) sweets caramelos (m pl) swimming natación (f) snacks taken at the bar tapas (f pl) tasty sabroso/a tea té (m) tennis apour (m) to be on a diet estar a régimen to breathe in aspirar to dance bailar to do aerobics hacer aerobic to do sport practicar / hacer deporte to eat comer to exercise, to do gymnastics hacer ejercicio, hacer gimnasia

176 to exercise, work out, practise to give up to go for a walk to grill, barbecue to have/eat breakfast to hike, ramble to jog to play (a game) to play (an instrument) to protect to recycle to relax to ride (horse) to roast, to fry to roller-skate to run to sail to save to smoke to stop to swim to take (medicine) to try toast tobacco tomato tuna unfit unhealthy vegetable vegetarian vitamins water skiing wine (red, white ) yoghurt hacer ejercicio, practicar dejar de ir de paseo, dar un paseo asar a la parrilla desayunar Ir de excursión a pie, dar una caminata, pasear hacer footing jugar tocar proteger reciclar relajarse montar a caballo, ir a caballo asar. freír Ir en patines de ruedas correr hacer / practicar la vela, navegar ahorrar fumar parar nadar tomar (medicina) intentar tostada (f) tabaco (m) tomate (m) atún (m), bonito (m) en mala forma poco sano/a apour (f) hortaliza (f) vegetariano/a vitaminas (f pl) esquí acuático (m) vino (tinto, blanco) (m) yogur (m) Lifestyle choices- Higher addicted adicto/a

177 addiction anorexic beef best-before date breathing difficulties cold cough dependent dietary fibre drug advice centre drugs duck flour fried egg fruit tea full fat milk garlic goose harmful herbal tea homemade honey indigestion lamb lettuce low fat movement, exercise muesli nut obesity organic food overdose overweight pasta/noodles pâté poverty recycling rehab salmon scrambled eggs smell adicción (f), dependencia (f) anoréxico/a carne de vaca (f) fecha de caducidad (f) dificultades de respiración (f pl) resfriado (m) tos (f) dependiente fibra dietética (f) centro de asesoramiento para drogadictos drogas (f pl) pato (m) harina (f) huevo frito (m) té de fruta (m) leche con toda la nata (f) ajo (m) ganso (m) dañoso/a té de hierbas (m) casero/a miel (f) apour n e (f) carne de cordero (f) lechuga (f) bajo/a en grasas, desnatado/a movimiento (m), ejercicio (m) muesli (m) nuez (f) obesidad (f) alimentos orgánicos (m pl) sobredosis (f) gordo/a pastas (f pl), fideos (m pl) paté (m) pobreza (f) reciclaje (m) rehabilitación (f) apour (m) huevos revueltos (m pl) olor (m)

178 smoked smoker s cough sparkling mineral water spicey sport taste tiring to be in shape to be sick, vomit to compost rubbish to contribute to to keep fit to move to put on weight to recycle to relax to resist temptation to season to separate/sort the rubbish to succumb to tempation trout turkey unconscious veal well-cooked ahumado/a tos de fumador/a (f) agua mineral con gas (f) picante deporte (m) sabor (m) cansado/a estar en forma vomitar formar el compost contribuir mantenerse en forma mover engordar reciclar relajarse resistir la tentación sazonar separar, ordenar sucumbir a trucha (f) pavo (m) inconsciente ternera (f) muy hecho

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180 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

181 Speaking and Writing Section 3.3 Travel and tourism Holidays- Foundation a stroll in the town paseo (m), vuelta (f) por el pueblo abroad al extranjero accommodation alojamiento (m) again otra vez arrival llegada (f) backpack mochila (f) bad malo/a bath towel toalla de baño (f) beach playa (f) bike bicicleta (f), bici (f) bike hire alquiler de bicicletas (m) bill cuenta (f) boat barco (m) border frontera (f) bright brillante brochure, prospectus prospecto (m) brochure/leaflet folleto (m) burn quemadura bus autobús (m) car coche (m) car hire alquiler de coches (m) castle apour (m) Christmas Market apour de Navidad (m) cloud nube (f) cloudy nublado coach autocar (m) coast costa (f) cold frío/a country campo (m) countryside, scenery paisaje (m) crossing cruce (m) degree (temperature) grado (de apour n e) (m) delay retraso (m) departure salida (f) destination destino (m) direct directo/a

182 Easter en route fare fog foggy foreign foreigner frosty guided tour (of a town) heat hired car holdall holiday holidays hot identity card in autumn in spring in summer in winter inn journey journey, trip local luggage Mediterranean mountain overnight stay parasol passport photo picnic plane platform popular rain rainy reception reduction reservation road map round trip, excursion Pascua (f), Semana Santa (f) camino de precio (m), tarifa (f) niebla (f) brumoso extranjero/a extranjero (m), extranjera (f) de helada recorrido con guía (m) calor (m) coche alquilado (m) bolsa de viaje (f) día de fiesta (m) vacaciones (f pl) caliente carnet de identidad (m) en otoño en primavera en verano en invierno taberna (f), mesón (m) viaje (m) apourn (f) local equipaje (m) mediterráneo/a montaña (f) estancia por la noche (f) parasol (m) pasaporte (m) foto (f), fotografía (f) merienda (f), picnic (m) avión (m) andén (m) popular lluvia (f) lluvioso recepción (f) reducción (f), rebaja (f) apour (f) mapa de carreteras (m) viaje de ida y vuelta (m), excursión (f)

183 sand sea seasick to get seasick seaside resort sight, place of interest snow steamer sting storm suitcase summer holidays sun sun cream sunburn sunglasses sunny supplement theme park, amusement park thunder storm to arrive to be late to book to change (eg trains) to check to collect, to fetch to depart to drive/travel on to fly to go back, to return to have a picnic to land to look for to miss (e.g. bus) to pay to photograph, take photos to rain to remind (to remember) to reserve to shine to ski arena (f) mar (m,f) mareado/a marearse lugar turístico a orillas del mar (m) monumento (m) nieve (f) buque de apour (m) picadura (f) tormenta (f) maleta (f) vacaciones de verano (f pl), veraneo (m) sol (m) bronceador (m) quemadura del sol (f) gafas de sol (f pl) soleado suplemento (m) parque temático (m), parque de atracciones (m) tormenta (f) llegar llegar con retraso reservar hacer transbordo comprobar reunir, buscar salir seguir adelante volar volver merendar aterrizar buscar perder (el autobús) pagar fotografiar, sacar fotos llover recordar a, acordarse de reservar brillar esquiar

184 to snow to spend time to stay to stay/spend the night to sunbathe to surf to take along to travel to travel around to travel back, to return to travel, to drive to view, to visit (sights) to windsurf tourism tourist information tourist information office traffic traffic jam train travel agent s traveller, passenger traveller s cheque weather weather report well worth seeing wind windy winter holidays nevar pasar tiempo quedarse alojarse tomar el sol, broncearse hacer surf llevar consigo / con ella viajar recorrer volver viajar en coche ver, visitar (los monumentos) hacer windsurf turismo (m) información turística (f) oficina de turismo (f) tráfico (m) embotellamiento (m), atasco (m) tren (m) agencia de viajes (f) viajero (m), viajera (f) pasajero (m), pasajera (f) cheque de viajero (m) tiempo (m) pronóstico meteorológico (m), boletín del tiempo (m) merece la pena ver viento (m) de mucho viento, ventoso vacaciones de invierno (f pl) Holidays- Higher a fast train (stops at some smaller stations, but not all) air conditioning area ATM, cashpoint average temperature cable car central office, control room (e.g. taxi) chair lift connection rápido (m), expreso (m) aire acondicionado (m) área (m), zona (f) cajero automático (m) temperatura mediana (f) teleférico (m) oficina central / de control (f) telesilla (m,f) enlace (m)

185 customs emergency exit experience fireworks heat, hot weather left-luggage room local stopping train low (temperature) memory mountains package holiday park, green space post office procession rainfall registration return ticket sea sick souvenir stay to hurry, to be in a hurry to take place tourist information office aduana (f) salida de emergencia (f) experiencia (f) fuegos artificiales (m pl) calor, hace calor consigna (f) tren correo (m), tren de cercanías (m) temperatura baja (f) memoria (f) montañas (f pl) vacaciones organizadas (f pl) parque (m) oficina de correos (f), Correos (m) desfile (m) precipitación (f) inscripción (f) billete de ida y vuelta (m) mareado/a recuerdo (m) quedarse apresurarse, tener prisa tomar lugar oficina de información turística (f) Accommodation- Foundation accommodation arrival balcony basement bath bath towel bath tub bathroom bed bed and breakfast place bedroom bunk bed camp site caravan curtain double room alojamiento (m) llegada (f) balcón (m) sótano (m) baño (m) toalla de baño (f) bañera (f) cuarto de baño (m) cama (f) pensión (f) habitación (f), dormitorio (m) litera (f) camping (m) caravana (f) cortina (f) habitación doble (f)

186 exit farm farm house floor (1st, 2nd) floor (e.g. 1st, 2nd) form free, available, vacant full board games room ground floor half board hotel in advance in the country included key lift luggage on the 1st floor etc overnight stay pillow reception receptionist rent reservation room shared room sheet shower single room sleeping bag soap staircase suitcase television television set tent to arrive to book, reserve to camp (in a tent) to function, to work to reserve salida (f) granja (f) alquería (f), caserío (m) (primer) piso (m), (segundo) piso (m) (primera) planta (f), (segunda) planta (f) ficha (f) libre pensión completa (f) sala de juegos (f) planta baja (f) media pensión (f) hotel (m) de antelación, por adelantado en el campo incluido/a llave (f) ascensor (m) equipaje (m) en el primer piso estancia de noche (f) almohada (f) recepción (f) recepcionista (m,f) alquiler (m) reserva (f) habitación (f), cuarto (m) habitación compartida (f) sábana (f) ducha (f) habitación individual (f) saco de dormir (m) jabón (m) escalera (f) maleta (f) televisión (f) televisor (m) tienda (f) llegar reservar acampar funcionar reservar

187 to stay/spend the night to unpack toilet toilet paper twin room view village wash basin WC with a view of, overlooking youth hostel pasar la noche deshacer la maleta aseo (m), servicio (m), baño (m) papel higiénico (m) habitación de dos camas (f) vista (f) aldea (f), pueblo (m) lavabo (m) WC (m), wáter (m) con vista a, que da a albergue juvenile (m) Accommodation- Higher air conditioning cheap, value for money emergency exit guest room, bed-and-breakfast place hospitality left-luggage room registration rented flat rules of the house stay to confirm to put someone up, to accommodate to switch off to switch on aire acondicionado (m) barato/a salida de emergencia (f) cuarto de huéspedes (m), pensión (f) hospitalidad (f) cuarto para dejar el eqiuipaje (m) inscripción (f) piso alquilado (m) normas de la casa (f pl), reglas de la casa (f pl) estancia (f) confirmar alojar apagar encender Eating, food, drink- Foundation a roast alcohol apple apricot banana bean beer biscuit bread breakfast asado (m) alcohol (m) manzana (f) albaricoque (m) plátano (m) haba (f), judía (f) cerveza (f) galleta (f) pan (m) desayuno (m)

188 Brussels sprout cabbage cake carrot cauliflower cheese cherry chicken chips chocolate chocolate a single chocolate, not a bar) chop (e.g. pork) cocoa coffee cold cut meat cooked, boiled cream crisps cucumber delicious dessert drink egg escalope evening meal, dinner, supper fish fruit fruit juice gateau, tart, flan grape ham (cured, cooked) hamburger hot dog hunger hungry, to be hungry ice cream jam juice kebab lemon lemonade col de Bruselas (m) col (m) pastel (m) zanahoria (f) coliflor (f) queso (m) cereza (f) pollo (m) patatas fritas (f pl) chocolate (m) bombón (m) chuleta (de cerdo ) (f) cacao (m) café (m) embutidos (m pl), fiambres (m pl) cocido/a, hervido/a nata (f), crema (f) patatas fritas (f pl) pepino (m) delicioso/a, riquísimo/a postre (m) bebida (f) huevo (m) escalope (m), filete (m) cena (f) pescado (m) fruta (f) zumo de fruta (m) tarta (f) uva (f) jamón (serrano, de York ) (m) hamburguesa (f) perrito caliente (m) hambre (f) hambriento/a, tener hambre helado (m) mermelada (f) zumo (m) pincho (m) limón (m) limonada (f)

189 lettuce, salad low-fat lunch main course margarine meal meat meatball melon, water melon milk mineral water (fizzy, still ) mixed mushroom (round topped) mushroom (flat topped) mustard oil omelette onion orange pasta pea peach pear pepper pineapple plum pork porridge potato raspberry rice roast roll salt sandwich toasted sandwich sausage snack soup starter strawberry sugar lechuga (f), ensalada (f) bajo/a en grasas, desnatado/a comida (f), almuerzo (m) plato principal (m) margarina (f) comida (f) carne (f) albóndiga (f) melón (m), sandía (f) leche (f) agua mineral (con gas, sin gas ) (f) surtido/a variado/a champiñon (m) seta (f) mostaza (f) aceite (m) tortilla (f) cebolla (f) naranja (f) pastas (f pl) guisante (m) melocotón (m) pera (f) pimiento (m), pimienta (f) piña (f) ciruela (f) carne de cerdo (f) avena cocida (f) patata (f) frambuesa (f) arroz (m) asado (m) panecillo (m) sal (f) bocadillo (m) sandwich (m) salchicha (f) tentempié (m) sopa (f) entrada (f) fresa (f) azúcar (m)

190 sweet tasty tea thirst to be thirsty to drink to eat to have/eat breakfast toast tomato tuna vegetables vegetarian water wine (red, white) yoghurt dulce sabroso/a té (m) sed (f) tener sed beber comer desayunar tostada (f) tomate (m) atún (m), bonito (m) verduras (f pl), hortalizas (f pl) vegetariano/a agua (f) vino (tinto, blanco) (m) yogur (m) Eating, food, drink- Higher beef carne de vaca (f) best-before date fecha de caducidad (f) cod bacalao (m) duck pato (m) fried egg huevo frito (m) fruit tea té de fruta (m) full fat milk leche con toda la nata (f) garlic ajo (m) goose ganso (m) hake merluza (f) herbal tea té de hierbas (m) homemade casero/a honey miel (f) lamb carne de cordero (f) lettuce lechuga (f) pasta/noodles pastas (f pl), fideos (m pl) pâté paté (m) prawns gambas (f pl) salmon salmón (m) scrambled eggs huevos revueltos (m pl ) sea food mariscos (m pl) smoked ahumado/a spicey picante

191 tasty trout turkey use-by date veal well-cooked sabroso/a trucha (f) pavo (m) fecha de caducidad (f) ternera (f) muy hecho

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193 This page has been left blank for you to add any additional words you may find useful.

194 Speaking and Writing Section 3.4 Business, work and employment Work experience/ part time jobs- Foundation actor adult aim air steward / air hostess answerphone apprentice apprenticeship architect artist badly paid baker boss builder business, company, firm business/shop businessman/businesswoman busy butcher candidate canteen career cashier chemist civil servant colleague company actor (m) adulto (m) objetivo (m) auxiliar de vuelo (m) / azafata (f) contestador (automático ) (m) aprendiz (m), aprendiza (f) aprendizaje (m) arquitecto (m), arquitecta (f) artista (m,f) mal pagado/a panadero (m), panadera (f) jefe (m), jefa (f) albañil (m,f) empresa (f), compañía (f) comercio (m), tienda (f) hombre de negocios (m)/ mujer de negocios(f) ocupado/a carnicero (m), carnicera (f) candidato (m), candidata (f) cantina (f) carrera (f), profesión (f) cajero (m), cajera (f) farmacéutico (m), farmacéutica (f) funcionario (m), funcionaria (f) colega (m,f) compañía (f) programador de ordenadores (m), programadora de ordenadores (f) informático (m), informática (f) computer programmer computer scientist construction worker, building labourer albañil (m,f), contact contacto (m) cook cocinero (m), cocinera (f) dentist dentista (m,f) doctor médico (m), médica (f)

195 driver conductor (m), conductora (f) electrician electricista (m,f) employee empleado (m), empleada (f) patrón (m), patrona (f), employer empresario (m),empresaria (f) engineer ingeniero (m), ingeniera (f) enthusiasm entusiasmo (m) envelope sobre (m) experience experiencia (f) experiencia laboral / experience of work de trabajo (f) factory fábrica (f) farmer granjero (m), granjera (f) fireman, firewoman bombero (m), bombera (f) full-time a tiempo completo full-time job empleo a tiempo complete (m) future plans planes para el futuro (m pl) gap year año de descanso (m) gardener jardinero (m), jardinera (f) hairdresser peluquero (m), peluquera (f) holiday job trabajo durante las vacaciones (m) hours of work, working hours horas de trabajo (f pl) in the open air al aire libre in work, working empleado/a independent independiente interview entrevista (f) Job empleo (m), trabajo (m) job, post, position trabajo (m), puesto (m) journalist periodista (m,f) letter carta (f) letter box buzón (m) lorry driver camionero (m), camionera (f) lunch break hora de almuerzo (f) manager gerente (m,f ) marketing marketing (m) mechanic mecánico (m),mecánica (f) notice of termination of work contract aviso de despedida (m) nurse enfermero (m), enfermera (f) office oficina (f) opportunity oportunidad (f) owner dueño (m), dueña (f) painter pintor (m), pintora (f)

196 paper part time part time job part time work pay per hour person who does the washing up (in a restaurant/café) planned plumber police police officer post/post office postcard postman, postwoman profession, job, occupation programmer representative salary sales assistant second job, side job secretary shiftwork stamp success to be successful technician telephone telephone call telephone directory, telephone book terms of employment to appoint, to take on to babysit to build to do casual work to earn to fire to give a message to phone to resign, hand in notice, to dismiss papel (m) a tiempo parcial empleo a tiempo parcial (m) trabajo a tiempo parcial sueldo (m), paga (f) por hora persona que friega los platos (f) planeado/a fontanero (m), fontanera (f) policía (f) policía (m,f) Correos (m), oficina de Correos (f) (tarjeta) postal (f) cartero (m), cartera (f) profesión (f), empleo (m), trabajo (m) programador (m), programadora (f) viajante (m,f) salario (m), sueldo (m) dependiente (m), dependienta (f0 segundo trabajo (m) secretario (m), secretaria (f) trabajo por turnos (m) sello (m) éxito (m) tener éxito técnico (m), técnica (f) teléfono (m) llamada telefónica (f) guía telefónica (f) condiciones de empleo (f pl) nombrar hacer de canguro, cuidar niños construir hacer trabajo eventual ganar despedir dar un mensaje telefonear, llamar por teléfono dimitir, renunciar

197 to send to stand to stand (to put up with ) to work to work from home town/city guide training travel agency unemployed vet wage(s), pay Waiter, waitress well paid work work experience worker, employee workshop mandar, enviar ponerse de pie, levantarse tolerar, aguantar trabajar trabajar desde la casa guía del pueblo / de la ciudad (f) formación (f) agencia de viajes (f) en paro veterinario (m), veterinaria (f) sueldo (m), paga (f) camarero (m), camarera (f) bien pagado/a trabajo (m) experiencia laboral / del trabajo (f) obrero (m), obrera (f), empleado (m),empleada (f) taller (m) Work experience/part time jobs- Higher accountant applicant author, writer career careers adviser casual work company holidays (i.e. when a company shuts completely down for holidays) conveyer belt documents in support of an application end of work day farmer firm, company flea market flexitime interpreter interview contable (m,f) aspirante (m,f), candidato (m), candidata (f) autor (m), autora (f), escritor (m), escritora (f) carrera (f), profesión (f) persona encargada de la guía vocacional de los alumnos (f) trabajo eventual (m) vacaciones de la compañía (f pl) cinta transportadora (f) documentos para apoyar una solicitud fin del día laboral (m) granjero (m), granjera (f) empresa (f), compañía (f) rastro (m) horario flexible (m) intérprete (m,f) entrevista (f)

198 law lawyer meeting, discussion professional training promotion prospects retailer shift work to agree something to decide to put someone through (on telephone), to connect trainee derecho (m) abogado (m), abogada (f) reunión (f), discusión (f) formación profesional (f) posibilidades de ascenso (f pl) comerciante (m,f) trabajo por turnos (m) estar de acuerdo con decidir poner con aprendiz (m), aprendiza (f) Product or service information- Foundation bill breakdown broken complaint customer customer service damage delivery form guarantee mistake receipt reduction repair replacement service to complain to deliver to guarantee to pay to repair to replace to work, function waiting time cuenta (f) avería (f) roto/a queja (f), denuncia (f) cliente (m,f) servicio de atención al cliente (m) daño (m) entrega (f), reparto (m) ficha (f) garantía (f) error (m) recibo (m) reducción (f), rebaja (f) reparación (f) sustitución (f) servicio (m) quejarse entregar, repartir garantizar pagar reparar reponer funcionar tiempo de espera (m) Product or service information- Higher

199 instructions for use insurance progress, improvement to insure instrucciones de uso (f pl) seguro (m) progreso (m), mejoramiento (m) asegurar

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