ETAPA PRELIMINAR NIVEL 1 VOCABULARIO

Transcripción

1 ETAPA PRELIMINAR NIVEL 1 VOCABULARIO La Nacionalidad (Nationality) Where are you from? (familiar) Where is he/she from? De dónde eres? De dónde es? I am from... Soy de... He/She is from... Es de... the United States (U.S.) los Estados Unidos (EEUU) Los Números (Numbers) What is your phone number? zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten Cuál es tu (número de) teléfono? cero uno dos tres cuatro cinco seis siete ocho nueve diez Saludos y Despedidas (Greetings and Good-byes) Hello. Good morning. Good afternoon. Hola. Buenos días. Buenas tardes.

2 Good evening. Goodbye. See you (Until) later. Buenas noches. Adiós. Hasta luego. See you later. (We ll see each other) Nos vemos. See you (Until) tomorrow. Hasta mañana. Presentaciones (Introductions) first name last name el nombre el apellido My name is... Me llamo... (Mi nombre es... ) His/Her name is... Se llama... (Su nombre es... ) What is your name? (familiar) Cómo te llamas? ( Cuál es tu nombre?) What is his/her name? Cómo se llama? ( Cuál es su nombre?) Nice to meet you. (Much pleasure) Same here. (Equally) It s a pleasure. The pleasure is mine. Delighted/Pleased to meet you. Mucho gusto. Igualmente. Es un placer. El gusto es mío. Encantado (male speaker), Encantada (female) Los Días de la Semana (Days of the week) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday lunes martes miércoles jueves viernes sábado domingo

3 day week today tomorrow; morning What day is today? el día la semana hoy mañana Qué día es hoy? Today is... Hoy es... on Monday on Mondays el lunes los lunes Otras Palabras (Other Words) yes no to write to listen to talk, speak to read sí no escribir escuchar hablar leer Los Países Hispanos (Hispanic Countries) Argentina Chile Costa Rica Ecuador España Guinea Ecuatorial México Panamá Perú Bolivia Colombia Cuba El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Paraguay Puerto Rico

4 la República Dominicana Venezuela Uruguay Vocabulario Extra boy girl el chico la chica In this chapter I will be able to: greet people, introduce myself, and say good-bye tell my phone number say where I am from talk about days of the week to say the alphabet and use the rules of pronunciation in Spanish. Fechas Importantes: Prueba de vocabulario 1 La Nacionalidad, Los Números: Prueba de vocabulario 2 Saludos y Despedidas, Presentaciones: Prueba de vocabulario 3 Los Días de la Semana, Otras Palabras: Examen:

5 EL ALFABETO (ABECEDARIO) ESPAÑOL A a ah as in all B be (largo) like the English b C ce k sound, except for ce and ci which make the s" sound CH che like the English ch in cheese D de put tongue on back of teeth E e eh as in end F efe like English f G ge hard g sound as in go, except ge and gi which make the h sound H hache silent I i ee as in eel J jota English h sound, but more guttural K ka like the English k L ele like the English l LL elle y sound M eme like the English m N ene like the English n Ñ eñe like the ny in canyon O o oh as in over P pe like the English p, but less aspirated Q cu like the English q R ere like the English d; put tongue on palate just above front teeth RR erre trilled; words that start with R are trilled also S ese like the English S T te almost a th sound; tongue is slightly between teeth U u oo as in pool V ve (corto) like the English b, though sometimes a softer sound; never English v W doble u like the English w; used only in words of foreign origin X equis makes a gs sound; an h sound in Mexican words of Indian origin Y i griega like the English y ; sometimes is a vowel and makes the ee sound Z zeta like the English s"

6 LOS PAÍSES HISPANOS Cuba La Habana la República Dominicana Santo Domingo México México, D. F. Puerto Rico San Juan Guatemala Guatemala El Salvador San Salvador Honduras Tegucigalpa Colombia Bogotá Venezuela Caracas Nicaragua Managua Costa Rica San José Panamá Panamá Ecuador Quito el Perú Lima Bolivia Sucre La Paz Paraguay Asunción Chile Santiago Uruguay Montevideo la Argentina Buenos Aires España Madrid