Saludos. Y Despedidas

Transcripción

1 Saludos Y Despedidas

2 Introducción Cuáles saludos o despedidas ya sabes? (What greetings or goodbyes do you already know?) Cuáles saludos y despedidas quieres aprender? (Which greetings and goodbyes so you do you want to learn?)

3 Objetivo Al fin de esta lección, vas a poder (At the end of this lesson, you will be able to) greet people at different times of day meet someone for the first time explain the difference between formal and informal use formal and informal appropriately

4 SALUDOS (Greetings)

5 Hola! HOLA CHICO Hello! or Hi! Can be used at any time of the day with any person!

6 Buenos días Good morning! Literally translates to Good day!

7 Buenas tardes Good afternoon! This would be used in the afternoon or after lunch.

8 Buenas noches Good evening or good night! This is both a saludo (good evening) and a despedida (good night).you would use this after it becomes dark outside or when you are going to bed.

9 When answering the teléfono, you might say Aló? Bueno Dígame

10 Un poco de cultura When greeting someone in a Spanish speaking country it is customary to exchange an air kiss or beso on one cheek. (In Spain, they air kiss on both cheeks). Many times a hug will accompany this kiss. If two men are greeting each other, they will either hug or shake hands. Culturally most Spanish speakers do not have the same personal bubble that we have in the US.

11 Títulos señor (Sr.) When use with a name, it translates to Mr. When used alone, it translates to sir Use señor with any male, regardless of age.

12 Títulos señora (Sra.) When use with a name, it translates to Mrs. When used alone, it translates to ma am. Refers to a married woman. señorita (Srta.) When use with a name or alone, it translates to miss. Used for young or unmarried women.

13 Repaso: Saludos Listen and repeat Greetings (Saludos) Hola Buenos días Buenas tardes Buenas noches señor, Sr. What do people do when they greet each other? (non verbal) How might you answer the phone? señora, Sra. señorita, Srta.

14 Nombres & Presentaciones

15 Cómo se llama usted? Cómo te llamas? Both literally translates to What do you call yourself? We use it as What is your name? The first is a formal way to ask. The second is informal.

16 Me llamo./ Mi nombre es Me llamo answers the question Cómo se llama usted? or Cómo te llamas? It literally translates to I call myself. Me llamo is more commonly used than mi nombre es.

17 Mucho gusto It literally translates to Much pleasure but is commonly translated as nice to meet you. It is used after meeting someone for the first time.

18 Encantado Encantada Translates to Enchanted or Delighted. If you are a boy, you will say encantado. If you are a girl, you will say encantada. It does not matter to whom you are talking.

19 Igualmente Likewise or equally. Can be said after Mucho gusto or encantado/a

20 Repaso: Names Listen and repeat To ask about names. Cómo se llama usted? Cómo te llamas? - Me llamo Mi nombre es Mucho gusto Encantado Encantada Why are there 2 different ways to say What is your name? Why are there 2 different ways to say delighted? Igualmente

21 Formal vs Informal: Un video para explicar

22 usted This is the formal you. We use to show respect to elders, people in respected positions, and people you don t know well or at all. Use it with anyone with a title or people you call by their last name. When abbreviated it looks like this: Ud.

23 usted = you (formal)

24 tú This is the informal or familiar you that is used with good friends, family, and people younger than you. Used with people you call by their first name. If you are unsure about the age or familiarity, use FORMAL Spanish.

25 tú = you (informal/ familiar)

26 Formal vs Informal: If you are unsure about the age or familiarity, use formal Spanish. With certain people, you may speak formally in some situations while informally in other situations.

27 Repaso: Formal vs Informal What do both tú and usted mean? Why do we need to speak formally? With whom should you speak formally? With whom can you speak informally?

28 Otras preguntas Cómo está Ud.? (How are you? - Formal) Cómo estás (tú)? (How are you? - Inf)

29 Otras preguntas Qué tal? (How s is going?) This question is INFORMAL. Answer it with the same responses as you would for Cómo estás?

30 Respuestas bien: well; fine; good muy bien: very well mal: badly muy mal: very badly regular así así: so-so (not used often) y usted?/ y tú?: and you?

31 Otra pregunta Qué pasa? (What s up? What s happening?) Nada. (Nothing) This is always informal

32 Repaso: Otras preguntas Listen and repeat Otras preguntas Cómo está usted? Cómo estás? Qué tal? bien muy bien mal muy mal así así regular y usted? y tú? Qué pasa? Nada

33 Despedidas

34 Despedidas Adiós/ Chao Bye Hasta luego See you later / Until later. Hasta mañana See you tomorrow/ Until.. Nos vemos See you / We ll see each other Me tengo que ir I have to go Click here for pronunciation

35 Cortesías por favor gracias con gusto de nada please thanks with pleasure you re welcome

36 Cortesías lo siento perdón buena suerte sí/ no sorry pardon good luck yes/no

37 Repaso: Cortesías Listen and repeat Por favor Gracias Con gusto De nada Lo siento Perdón Buena suerte Sí/ No

38 Ahora Puedes saludar a personas a las horas diferentes? conocer a alguien por primera vez? explicar la diferencia entre el formal y el informal? utilizar el formal y el informal apropiadamente?