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?"-)&.-6=-(,-(M.6.(2"4(>-/.R6(Q.6( is+(hiij( 6. 55. 53.2 5. Gini coefficient 45. 4. 35. 32.2 33.6 38. 38. 3.1 44.7 3. 25. 2. High Incom e Europe and Central Asia South Asia North Africa and the Middle East East Asia and the Pacific Sub-Saharan Africa Latin Am erica and the Caribbean k(
!"#"$%&"'()$*+++,$ Uruguay Venezuela 44. 44.1 Costa Rica Nicaragua Argentina 4. 5.2 5.4 El Salvador Dominican Rep. 51. 51. Mexico Peru Guatemala Ecuador 53.8 54. 54.2 54.5 Chile Honduras 55.2 55.5 Panama Paraguay 56.5 56.6 Bolivia Brazil 58.5 58.8 Total 52. 4. 42. 44. 46. 48. 5. 52. 54. 56. 58. 6. Gini Coefficient in Percent l(
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Argentina: Episodios tipo 1: crisis macroeconómicas profundas.6.55 Episodio 4: los noventa.5.45.4 Episodio 1: el régimen militar Episodio 2: los ochenta Episodio 3: crisis Episodio 5: crisis Episodio 6: los 2s.35.3 74 75 76 77 78 7 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Z-6=-[(M'*2'4.6.(1(?4&-*(QHIInSP( JI(
Argentina: Episodios tipo 2: apertura, modernización e instituciones laborales débiles.6.55 Episodio 4: los noventa.5.45.4 Episodio 1: el régimen militar Episodio 2: los ochenta Episodio 3: crisis Episodio 5: crisis Episodio 6: los 2s.35.3 74 75 76 77 78 7 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Z-6=-[(M'*2'4.6.(1(?4&-*(QHIInSP( JJ(
Argentina: Episodios tipo 3: menor exposición a competencia e inversiones del exterior, instituciones laborales y políticas sociales más fuertes.6.55 Episodio 4: los noventa.5.45.4 Episodio 1: el régimen militar Episodio 2: los ochenta Episodio 3: crisis Episodio 5: crisis Episodio 6: los 2s.35.3 74 75 76 77 78 7 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Z-6=-[(M'*2'4.6.(1(?4&-*(QHIInSP( JH(
Los 2s.54 45.52.5.48.46.44 4 35 3 25.42 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2 JE(
O.(*-('/4-/'(-#(Ji(@L*(4.&"PPP(Q7#<'4-,"(1(!.C-e1(-6(R2-5F?'#<'(1(*%/S(.65.6.55 G(2).5 G(1).45 G*.4.35.3 18 182 184 186 188 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 FIGURE 6 Gini coefficient in the Greater Buenos Aires 18-24 Notes: The black triangle denotes the Gini coefficient G* of individual income based on the Greater Buenos Aires household survey, own calculations. Database for 183 is missing. All results correspond to October surveys, except for 23 (May). Only income earners with positive income were considered and no further adjustments were applied. The white triangle denotes the Gini coefficient G(1)ÅS+(1-S)G*, where S is the estimate of the top.1% income share from Alvaredo (21). The white diamond denotes the Gini coefficient G(2)ÅS+(1-S)G*, where S is the estimate of the top 1% income share from Alvaredo (21). Jj(
8.2-8.4 2.7-7.4.1-6.2 2.6-6. 4.1-5.4 1.5-4.4 2.5-4.2 5. -4.1.8-3.5.1-3.1 2.1-2. 2.7-5. -1. -8. -6. -4. -2.. 2. 4. 6. 8. 1. 1 2-2 2 2 2-2 1 7-2 3 2 3-2 1 7-2 3 2 3-2 1 5-2 1 2 1-2 8 1 8 5-1 8 1 8-2 1 8-2 1 2 1-2 1 8-1 6 1 6-2 8 1 8-2 2 2 2-2 6 1 2-1 8 1 8-2 2-2 3 2 3-2 1 7-2 2 2 2-2 7 Argentina Peru Paraguay El Salvador Brazil Panama Mexico Venezuela Chile Dominican Rep. Bolivia Change of Gini in percentage points Average of increase Average of decrease JG(
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Argentina: Cambios en la brecha salarial 2 4. 3.5 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 1. Ratio de salarios predichos 18 186 12 18 26 15 1 5 PC r o i l ml ae r g y e i c no c m op ml pe 12 18 Secondary/primary College/primary Z-6=-[(M'*2'4.6.(1(?4&-*(QHIInS( Jm(
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!"34-5'(2"4(/42"(,-(-,',( Primary Income with Pensions* Primary Income without Non-Contr. Pensions** 2.5 a day 4 a day 2.5 a day 4 a day Age Group Less than 15 18.5% 33.3% 2.4% 35.% 15-24 11.3% 22.8% 13.7% 25.2% 25-4 8.7% 17.5% 1.2% 1.3% 41-64 6.3% 13.6%.% 17.8% More than 64 1.% 5.1% 24.3% 3.4% Total 1.2% 2.% 14.7% 24.% Note: Own ellaboration on the basis of EPH 1st Semester 2 * Primary Income 1 refers to Primary Income without transfers as defined in text ** Primary Income 2 is equal to Primary Income 1 after substacting social security pensions of less than 8$, that includes Non-Contributory and Moratorium Pensions EH(
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