Trigésima Quinta Reunión Ordinaria de la Asamblea General de ALIDE Río de Janeiro, Brasil, 14 y 15 de junio de 2005 Pietro Masci Banco Interamericano de Desarollo 14-15 de junio 2005
Durante la ultima década la inversión en infraestructura publica se redujo significativamente Y no se compenso con aumento de la inversión privada 5% 4% 4% TOTAL Public Private share of GDP 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 Source: Calderon and Serven (2004)
Porcentaje de personas que no están de acuerdo con que la privatización de infraestructuras ha sido beneficiosa para su país Argent ina Panama Bolivia El Salvador Peru Uruguay Paraguay Ecuador Nicaragua L.A. 2003 1998 Guatemala Mexico Venezuela Colombia Chile Brazil Honduras 0 20 40 60 80 100
La renta per capita de LAC se esta separando de la de EEUU y la de los países de Asia se esta acercando 35% Brazil 18% Indonesia 3 25% 2 15% 1 Ecuador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean 16% 14% 12% 1 8% 6% 4% Philippines South East Asia Selected SEA countries 5% 2% 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Latin American and Caribbean countries included i calculation of Real GDP per capita of the region: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Barbados, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Trinidad & Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela. South East Asian countries included in calculation of Real GDP per capita of the region: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam. Selected South East Asian countries included in calculation of Real GDP per capita of the region: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. Sources: -For individual countries:alan Heston, Robert Summers and Bettina Aten, Penn World Table Version 6.1. Center for International Comparisons at the University of Pennsylvania (CICUP), October 2002. -For regions: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
35% 3 25% 2 Lo mismo ocurre con la productividad del Latin American Countries in sample trabajo Ecuador Brazil Guatemala Nicaragua El Salvador Honduras 25% 2 15% South East Asian countries in sample South East Asia Indonesia Philippines 15% 1 5% Latin America & Caribe 1 5% 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Latin American and Caribbean countries included in calculation of labor productivity of the region: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, and Venezuela. Selected South East Asian countries included in calculation of Real GDP per capita of the region: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.
LAC Infraestructura ha caído por debajo de China y otros países de similares niveles de renta 2500 2000 1500 LAC MIC China 1000 500 0 Access to electricity (%) Roads (km/km2) Mainline per 1000 pers Source: World Development Indicators
Las empresas de LAC ven la infraestructura como un obstáculo para el crecimiento y la productividad LA C Middle East & North Africa S ub-s aharan A frica S outh A sia E urope & Central A sia East Asia & Pacific 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 P erc ent of firm s Source: World Bank Investment Climate Surveys
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