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LESSON 23 TEACHER S GUIDE Las plantas del bosque de secuoyas by Joanne Mattern Fountas-Pinnell Level P Informational Text Selection Summary Las secuoyas are the largest of the many kinds of trees and plants that grow in a bosque de secuoyas. Each is connected to other plants and animals and has its own special role in the food chain. Number of Words: 789 Characteristics of the Text Genre Informational text Text Structure Third-person narrative in seven chapters, with information organized by plant species Text and pictures work together to present facts. Content Location of redwood forests Characteristics of various trees Resources trees provide to animals and people Themes and Ideas The redwood forest is home to a variety of trees and wildlife. La corteza, frutos secos, and bayas are part of the food chain. People, animals, and plants are connected. Language and Clear language with conversational tone Literary Features Exclamations amplify important information Sentence Complexity Short, declarative sentences, compound sentences, and long, complex sentences Typographical features: exclamations, parentheses Vocabulary Technical words related to trees and plants, such as, conífera, esporas, nutrientes Context helps defi ne some vocabulary words: los bosques absorben la humedad de las lluvias Words Words with /y/ sound: secuoyas, bayas, grosellas Compound words, such as, Norteamérica, siempreverde Illustrations Color photographs, a map, and charts support the text Book and Print Features Twelve pages of text, with illustrations on most pages; captions and labels Table of contents, chapter title with each new text segment Sidebar, chart, diagram, and map 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32511-8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Las plantas del bosque de secuoyas by Joanne Mattern Build Background Help students use their knowledge about forests to visualize the text. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Han caminado en un bosque alguna vez? Qué les llamó la atención? Read the title and author and talk about the cover photograph. Tell students this is an informational text, so they will find many facts and examples about trees and plants in the Redwood forest of California. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Remind students that informational books list chapter headings in a table of contents. Suggested language: Lean el contenido. Observen el título del primer capítulo: Un mundo húmedo y maravilloso. Sobre qué creen que aprenderán en el primer capítulo? Page 3: Have students read aloud the sentence with the highlighted word. Point out the space between the trees in the picture. Ask: Qué creen que significa denso? Page 4: Draw students attention to the map and the map caption and key. Say the map shows redwood forests in California. Ask: Según la leyenda de la parte superior del mapa, qué representan los colores verde oscuro y verde claro? Page 5: Have students fi nd the word conífera and its pronunciation in paragraph 2. Ask them to read the complete sentence aloud. Page 13: Call attention to the word independientes in the third paragraph. Los helechos de cuero no son independientes. Crecen en otra planta y dependen de ella para sobrevivir. Cuál es el signifi cado de independiente? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo para leer sobre los bosques de secuoyas y los árboles y plantas especiales que crecen ahí. Target Vocabulary civilizado de una sociedad que es avanzada y que tiene leyes razonables continente una de las masas de tierra principales de la Tierra costumbre tradición y forma común de comportamiento de una sociedad denso con partes bien juntas, p. 3 evaporarse cambiar de líquido a gas humedad pequeñas gotas de agua en el aire o en una superficie, p. 4 independiente que no depende de algo, p. 13 oportunidad chance que tiene una persona de hacer algo recurso una cantidad disponible de algo que se puede usar cuando se necesita, p. 6 superficial no profundo, p. 13 2

Read Have students read silently while you listen to individual students read aloud. Support their understanding of the text as needed. Remind students to use the Monitor/Clarify Strategy and to use text clues as they read. Have them share details they notice that let them make connections and understand the plants of the redwood forest. Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the text. Suggested language: Qué fue lo más sorprendente que aprendieron sobre los bosques de secuoyas? Qué árbol o planta les pareció especialmente extraño o interesante? Por qué? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Las secuoyas and other trees and plants supply food and habitats for animals and birds. Trees supply lumber for humans. Needles from fir trees can be boiled for tea. Each tree and plant has its own kind of leaf, seed, flower, or berry. Trees, plants, animals, and people are all interdependent. Plants, animals, and people are linked in a food chain. 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Photographs, maps, and charts aid visualization and comprehension. Chapter headings guide readers through the text. Illustrations frame page design highlight and reinforce content. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text and demonstrate phrased fl uent reading. Remind them to use any cues provided by parentheses, exclamations, or dashes to make their reading livelier and to convey the author s meaning clearly. Comprehension Based on your observations of the students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that longer words are often formed from shorter, familiar words. Examples include: Norteamérica and siempreverde. 3

Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have students complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 23.6. Responding Have students complete the activities at the back of the book using their Cuaderno del lector. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension on Skill Text and Graphic Features Remind students that in informational books, text and graphic features help the reader organize information and picture what the text describes. Model how to add details to the Graphic Organizer, using a Think Aloud like the one below: Think Aloud El mapa de la página 4 muestra dónde se encuentran los bosques de secuoyas a lo largo de la costa del Pacífico. El diagrama de la página 9 muestra las partes de una planta. El propósito de estos elementos gráficos es facilitar la comprensión. Practice the Skill Encourage students to share examples of another book that uses text and graphics features to illustrate the text or supply new information. Writing Prompt: Thinking About the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think about the text, they reflect back on the text. They should notice and evaluate language, genre, literary devices, and how the text is organized. Assessment Prompts One purpose of the author s in writing this text is to. The Bébelo todo! sidebar on page 6 tells about. Why do some plants grow on others? 4

Responder Características textuales y gráficas Qué características textuales y gráficas se utilizan en Las plantas del bosque de secuoyas? Piensa en mapas, fotografías y cuadros que te ayuden a entender mejor el texto. Copia y completa el siguiente cuadro. Característica Fotografía, pág. 3. Característica Mapa de California, pág. 4. Característica? Propósito Muestra la apariencia de las plantas en un bosque de secuoyas. Propósito Muestra dónde se encuentran los bosques de secuoyas. Propósito? A escribir! De texto a texto Escribe un párrafo informativo sobre un tema referido a la naturaleza del que hayas leído en otro libro. Incluye una oración de apoyo sólida y detalles importantes. Lección 23 Nombre Fecha HOJAS REPRODUCIBLES 23.6 15 Las plantas del bosque de secuoyas Lee y contesta las preguntas. Respuestas posibles. 1. Piensa dentro del texto Mira la página 9. Qué propósito tiene el 4_043302_LR5_3BL_PLANTS_L23.indd15 15 11/24/09 8:07:41 AM capullo de una planta? El capullo de una planta utiliza el agua de las raíces y el alimento que producen las hojas para convertirse en flor. 2. Piensa dentro del texto Por qué es un bosque de secuoyas el hogar perfecto para los helechos? Los bosques de secuoyas son muy húmedos y los helechos necesitan mucha humedad para crecer. 3. Piensa más allá del texto Ciertas plantas en los bosques de secuoyas no son útiles. Qué otras plantas peligrosas conoces? Sé de la hiedra venenosa, una planta que irrita la piel cuando la tocas. 4. Piensa acerca del texto Por qué crees que la autora incluye tantas características textuales y gráficas? Pienso que las características gráficas pueden explicar ciertas ideas y hechos con más claridad que un texto corriente. Hacer conexiones Muchas especies diferentes de plantas y animales viven en los bosques de secuoyas. Qué clase de plantas y animales viven cerca de tu casa? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 8 Grado 4, Unidad 5: El cambio a nuestro alrededor. All rights reserved. 4_352923RTXSAN_U5_CT.indd 8 5 8/22/09 7:44:01 PM 4_325118_BL_LRTG_L23_PlantsoftheRedwoodForest_SPA.indd 5 1/22/10 5:06:13 AM

Nombre Fecha Las plantas del bosque de secuoyas Pensar en el texto Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos. Recuerda que cuando piensas en el texto, reflexionas sobre él. Prestas atención y evalúas cosas como el lenguaje, el género, los recursos literarios y cómo está organizado el texto. La autora comienza el libro dándote la bienvenida al bosque de secuoyas. Termina el libro recordándote que en el bosque existen muchas otras plantas además de las secuoyas, y que cada una tiene una función especial. Qué observas en el cuadro de la página 14? Cómo está organizado el contenido del cuadro? Por qué el final del libro es un lugar apropiado para este cuadro? Cómo te ayuda a entender mejor las plantas del bosque de secuoyas? 6

Nombre Fecha Lección 23 HOJAS REPRODUCIBLES 23.6 Lee y contesta las preguntas. Las plantas del bosque de secuoyas 1. Piensa dentro del texto Mira la página 9. Qué propósito tiene el capullo de una planta? 2. Piensa dentro del texto Por qué es un bosque de secuoyas el hogar perfecto para los helechos? 3. Piensa más allá del texto Ciertas plantas en los bosques de secuoyas no son útiles. Qué otras plantas peligrosas conoces? 4. Piensa acerca del texto Por qué crees que la autora incluye tantas características textuales y gráficas? Hacer conexiones Muchas especies diferentes de plantas y animales viven en los bosques de secuoyas. Qué clase de plantas y animales viven cerca de tu casa? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7

Estudiante Las plantas del bosque de secuoyas N I V E L P Fecha Lección 23 HOJAS REPRODUCIBLES 23.9 Las plantas del bosque de secuoyas Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 7 El roble negro de California se encuentra con frecuencia en los bosques de secuoyas. La copa o parte superior de estos robles es muy grande. Brindan sombra y protección a los vástagos de secuoyas que crecen debajo de ellos. Los grupos de robles negros pueden ser muy tupidos y densos. Generalmente, todos los robles negros de una zona tienen la misma edad. 8 Cada primavera, los robles se llenan de capullos. Cada capullo se abrirá y aparecerá una flor. Con el tiempo, las flores producirán semillas. Las semillas de un roble se llaman bellotas. Una bellota tarda alrededor de dos años para convertirse en un roble. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/ 104 100) % Total Self- Corrections Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo 0 1416381 8