IRREGULAR VERBS INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH arise arose arisen levantarse, surgir be was / were been ser, estar be born was / were born been born nacer bear bore born llevar, soportar beat beat beaten batir, golpear become became become llegar a ser, convertirse begin began begun empezar bend bent bent doblar bet bet bet apostar bid bid bid pujar, ofertar bite bit bitten bit morder bleed bled bled sangrar blow blew blown soplar break broke broken romper breed bred bred criar, educar bring brought brought traer build built built construir burn burnt burned burnt burned quemar, arder burst burst burst reventar, estallar buy bought bought comprar be able to (can) could (been able to) poder cast cast cast fundir, tirar catch caught caught atrapar, coger choose chose chosen elegir cling clung clung aferrarse, adherirse come came come venir cost cost cost costar
creep crept crept arrastrarse, reptar cut cut cut cortar deal dealt dealt tratar dig dug dug cavar do did done hacer draw drew drawn dibujar dream dreamt dreamed dreamt dreamed soñar drink drank drunk beber drive drove driven conducir dwell dwelt dwelt residir eat ate eaten comer fall fell fallen caer(se) feed fed fed dar de comer, alimentar feel felt felt sentir, palpar fight fought fought luchar, pelear(se) find found found encontrar flee fled fled huir fling flung flung lanzar fly flew flown volar forbid forbade forbidden prohibir forget forgot forgotten olvidar forgive forgave forgiven perdonar freeze froze frozen congelar get got got obtener, conseguir, llegar get up got up got up levantarse give gave given dar go went gone ir grow grew grown crecer, cultivar hang hung hung colgar, estar colgado have had had tener
hear heard heard oír hide hid hid esconder hit hit hit golpear hold held held sostener, agarrar hurt hurt hurt herir, doler keep kept kept mantener, guardar kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse knit knit knitten hacer punto, tejer know knew known saber, conocer lay laid laid poner lead led led guiar, dirigir leap leapt leapt saltar learn learnt learned learnt learned aprender leave left left marcharse, abandonar lend lent lent prestar let let let permitir, dejar, alquilar lie lay lay yacer, estar tumbado light lit lit iluminar, encender lose lost lost perder make made made hacer mean meant meant significar, querer decir meet met met encontrar(se con), conocer (1ª vez) mow mowed mown segar put put put poner pay paid paid pagar read read read leer ride rode ridden montar, cabalgar ring rang rung sonar, tocar el timbre rise rose risen alzar, levantar
run ran run correr say said said decir see saw seen ver seek sought sought buscar sell sold sold vender send sent sent enviar set set set poner, colocar sew sewed sewn sewed coser shake shook shaken sacudir, agitar shine shone shone brillar shoot shot shot disparar show showed shown mostrar shrink shrank shrunk encoger shut shut shut cerrar sing sang sung cantar sink sank sunk hundirse sit sat sat sentarse, estar sentado sleep slept slept dormir slide slid slid deslizarse, resbalar sling slung slung tirar smell smelt smelled smelt smelled oler sow sowed sown sowed sembrar speak spoke spoken hablar speed sped speeded sped speeded acelerar spell spelt spelled spelt spelled deletrear spend spent spent pasar (tiempo) gastar (dinero) spill spilt spilt derramar
spilled spilled spin spun spun hilar, girar spit spat spat escupir split split split dividir, partir spoil spoilt spoilt estropear, mimar spread spread spread esparcir, untar spring sprang sprung saltar, brotar stand stood stood estar o ponerse de pie steal stole stolen robar stick stuck stuck pegar, adherir sting stung stung picar strive strove striven esforzarse, ingeniárselas swear swore sworn jurar sweep swept swept barrer swim swam swum nadar swing swung swung balancearse, columpiarse take took taken tomar, llevar teach taught taught enseñar tear tore torn rasgar tell told told contar, decir think thought thought pensar throw threw thrown lanzar, arrojar understand understood understood comprender wake woke woken despertar wear wore worn llevar puesto weave wove woven tejer weep wept wept llorar, sollozar win won won ganar write wrote written escribir