UNIT 3. THE WORLD OF WORK

Transcripción

1 UN 3. T WORLD OF WORK A. GRAMMAR PRESENT SMPLE El temps de simple present té la mateixa forma que l'infinitiu per a totes les persones llevat de la tercera del singular, en què s'usa la forma -s (aquest és l'únic ús d'aquesta forma). Correspon al temps català present d'indicatiu i, a més, es tradueix sempre per aquest temps. Exemples: PERSONA SNGULAR 1a play drink 2a You play You drink 3a He/she/it plays He/she/it drinks TEMPS DE SMPLE PRESENT PLURAL We play We drink You play You drink They play They drink Observacions: La forma -s es fa servir per a tota paraula que denoti un subjecte singular, excepte els pronoms i you. Aquesta conjugació s'oblida sovint, fins i tot per part d'alumnes amb un bon coneixement de la llengua, potser a causa del fet que els verbs anglesos no se solen conjugar; però s'ha de vigilar a no cometre tal negligència. Per a afegir aquesta s farem servir la mateixa norma que amb els noms en plural El present simple es fa servir per expresar coses que són verdaderes en general, o bé que ocorren amb certa freqüència o habitualment. FORMA NEGATVA DEL SMPLE PRESENT En la negació del present simple fem servir don?t/doesn t AFRMACÓ NEGACÓ WORK PLAY LKE NOT (N T) WORK PLAY WORKS PLAYS ES NOT LKE ES (ESN T) LKES Fem servir don t; doesn t amb l infinitiu del verb Cal diferenciar don t i doesn t (negació) del verb do (fer) dont do any homework on Saturday (No faig deures el dissabte)

2 He s very lazy. He doesn t do anything (Ell és molt gandul. No fa res) FORMA NTERROGATVA DEL SMPLE PRESENT Es fa servir do/does en la forma interrogativa del present simple AFRMACÓ NEGACÓ NTERROGACÓ WORK PLAY LKE WORKS PLAYS ES LKES N T WORK N T PLAY N T N T LKE ESN T WORK ESN T PLAY ESN T ESN T LKE WORK? PLAY? LKE? ES WORK? ES PLAY? ES LKE? Observeu l ordre de les paraules en les frases interrogatives Respostes breus: YES ES NO N T ESN T WHAT TME S? S FVE PAST... S TNTY TO... S TEN PAST... S QUARTER TO... S QUARTER PAST... S TEN TO... S TNTY PAST... S FVE TO... S TNTY-FVE PAST... S... O CLOCK Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? Yes, of course. t s just quarter past seven m sorry, don t know. don t have a watch t s just before... (són quasi les...) t s just after... (passa poc de les...)

3 B. VOCABULARY ALGUNS VERBS DRVE CONDUR HAVE TENR STUDY ESTUDAR COME VENR PLAY JUGAR WORK TREBALLAR LSTEN ESCOLTAR FER READ LLEGR GO ANAR AR VESTR SELL DR DRNK BEURE SEE MRAR EAT MENJAR KNOW SABER TAKE AGAFAR BREAK TRENCAR WATCH MRAR PUT POSAR C. ACTVES 1. Escriu la forma d aquests verbs que acompanyen he/she/it Read Listen Push Kiss Repair Love Do Buy Watch Know Sell Break 2. Completa les frases fent servir la forma correcta d aquests verbs boil close cost go have like open smoke speak teach wash meet She s very clever. She four languages Steves ten cigarettes a day We usually dinner at 7 o clock films. often to the cinema Water at 100 degrees Celsius n Britain the banks at 9:30 in the morning The City Museum at 5 o clock every evening Food is expensive. t a lot of money Tina is a teacher. She maathematics to young children Your job is very interesting. You a lot of people Peter his hair twice a wee

4 3. Escriu la forma negativa: play the piano very well Jack plays the piano very well You know the answer She works very hard They do the same thing every day 4. Escriu el contrari (afirmatiu o negatiu) understand He doen t smoke They know She loves him They speak English don t want it She doesn t want them He lives in Rome 5. Completa les frases. Totes són negatives. Fes servir don t/ doesn t i un dels següents verbs cost drive go know play see sell smoke wash wear Have a cigarette. No, thank you,... They... newspapers in that shop She has a car but she... very often like films but... to the cinema very often He smells because he... very often t s a cheap hotel. t... much to stay there He likes football but he... very often... much about politics She is married but she... a ring He lives near our house but we... him very often

5 6. Escriu preguntes començant per WRE/WHAT/HOW...? wash my hair twice a week (how often/you) live in London (where/you?) watch TV every day (how often/you?) have lunch at home (where/you?) get up at 7:30 (what time/you?) go to the cinema a lot (how often/you?) go to work by bus (how/you?) 7. magina que estàs parlant amb alguna persona. Fes preguntes work hard. And you? Do you work hard? play tennis. And you?... play tennis. And Ann?... know the answer. And they?... like hot weather. And your friends?... do exercises every morning. And you?... want to be famous. And your sister? Escriu respostes breus afirmatives i negatives Do you smoke?... Do you live in a big city?... Do drink a lot of coffee?... Does your mother speak English?... Do you play a musical instrument?... Does it rain a lot where you live?...

6 9. Quina hora és? Són dos quart d onze... Són les cinc i deu... Són un quart i cinc de quatre... Són tres quarts i cinc de set... Són tres quarts de tres... Quasi són del deu... Són les dues i cinc... Passa poc de les vuit... Ho sento, no porto rellotge Write the numbers How much is it How much is 60p and 55p? How much is 20 p and 70p? How much is 90p and 40p? How much is 6.80 pounds and 35p? How much is 9.50 pounds and 4.25 pounds? How much is 33 pounds and 48 pounds? How much is 50 pounds and pounds?