Vocabulary List. GCSE Spanish

Transcripción

1 Vocabulary List GCSE Spanish OCR GCSE in Spanish: J732 OCR GCSE (Short Course) in Spanish Spoken Language: J032 OCR GCSE (Short Course) in Spanish Written Language: J132 This Vocabulary List is designed to accompany the OCR GCSE Spanish specification for teaching from September 2009

2 SPANISH GCSE VOCABULARY LIST This vocabulary list will be a valuable guide for teachers when planning their teaching and learning programmes and preparing candidates for the assessment. Please note that this list should not be seen as a self-study aid, as only brief meanings have been given and candidates may need help from their teacher/tutor to interpret some items correctly. Foundation Tier: Assessment tasks for Foundation Tier Listening and Reading will be based on material in this vocabulary list. The assessments will contain some unfamiliar vocabulary but this will not be tested. Higher Tier: Assessment tasks for Higher Tier Listening and Reading will be based on material in both the Foundation and Higher Tier lists. Assessments will contain some unfamiliar vocabulary, and some of this will be tested, since the national subject criteria require candidates to use a range of techniques to deduce meaning. Speaking and Writing In Controlled Assessment tasks, candidates may use vocabulary from the Foundation and Higher tier lists but can also use vocabulary that specifically suits the tasks they choose to do and their own personal interests. Prior knowledge It is expected that candidates will be already familiar with the following: Numbers (ordinal and cardinal) Days of the week, months of the year and seasons Towns, countries and nationalities Feminine and plural forms of the words listed Prefixes and suffixes of words already listed Target-language words used in English English words used in the target language. Grammatical items and structures figuring in Appendix B in the Specification (e.g. conjunctions, prepositions, both simple and compound, reflexives, common adverbs and adverbial phrases, etc.) Straightforward and common cognates Please note that some easily recognisable cognates may not be present in this list; however, others have been presented as a help to teachers and candidates. Cognates included in this list are those that are written similarly to their English counterparts, but pronounced in a markedly different way. At Higher tier, candidates should know how to interpret suffixes as linguistic markers showing relationships between different parts of speech and have an awareness of the function of prefixes to modify the meaning of the root: e.g. réserver réservation place réservée übernachten Übernachtung producir reducir introducir Page 2 of 43

3 GCSE Spanish Vocabulary List (Foundation) abajo abeja abierto abogado/a abrigo abrir abuelo/a /abuelos aburrido (aburrirse) acampar aceite aceitunas acera acero acompañar aconsejar acordarse de acostarse actor/ actriz además de adiós aduana aeropuerto afortunadamente afueras agencia de viajes agenda agradable agua (potable / mineral) agudo agujero ahora ahorrar (al) aire libre ajedrez ajo abanico albaricoque albergue juvenil albóndigas aldea alegre alfombra algo algodón alguien alguna parte allí almohada A down (-wards/ -stairs) bee open lawyer coat to open/ to turn on (gas, water)_ grandfather/mother /parents boring (to be bored) to camp oil olives pavement steel to accompany/ go with to advise to remember to go to bed/ to lie down actor/ actress beside(s) good-bye customs airport fortunately outskirts travel agent's diary (for appointments) pleasant / enjoyable water (drinking / mineral) sharp hole now to save (money) open air (in the) chess garlic fan apricot youth hostel meat-balls village happy carpet something cotton someone/ body somewhere there pillow GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 3 of 43

4 almuerzo alojamiento alpinismo alquilar alto alumno/a ama de casa amable amargo amarillo ambiente ambos amigo/a amor amueblado ancho andando/ a pie andar andén anillo animado año (Año Nuevo) ansioso anteayer antes (de) antiguo anuncio aparcar; aparcamiento aparecer apellido apetecer a uno aprender aprendiz (-aje) apretar aquí árabe árbol (de Navidad) (frutal) arbusto área de servicio arena armario arrancar arriba arrojar arroyo arroz asar (a la parrilla) ascensor aseo así asiento lunch/ mid-day meal accommodation climbing to rent/ hire tall/ high pupil housewife kind bitter yellow atmosphere both friend love furnished wide/ broad on foot/ walking to walk (go) platform ring lively year (New Year) anxious day before yesterday before ancient; former advert to park; car park to appear surname to feel like; fancy to learn apprentice (-ship) to press here arab/ arabic (Christmas) (fruit) tree bush motorway services sand cupboard/ wardrobe to start (a car) up (-wards, -stairs) to throw stream rice to roast (barbecue) lift toilet so/ therefore seat GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 4 of 42

5 asignatura (facultativa/ obligatoria) aspiradora asunto atasco aterrizar atletismo atrás atún audífonos aula aún (no) auricular autobús autocar autopista auto-servicio avenida avería avión aviso avispa ayer ayudar ayuntamiento azafata azúcar azul bachillerato (elemental/ superior) bailar; baile bajar bajo balón baloncesto bañador bañarse; baño bandeja bar barato barba barco (de pesca/ de vela) barrer barrio bastante basura batería bebé beber; bebida beso biblioteca subject (option/ compulsory) vacuum cleaner matter hold-up/ jam (traffic) to land athletics back (-wards) tuna headphones classroom still; (not yet) receiver (telephone) bus coach motorway self-service avenue breakdown plane notice wasp yesterday to help town hall air hostess sugar blue B school exams ("GCSE"/ A-level") to dance; dance to go down (-wards); to get off (transport) short (height) ball (large) basketball swimsuit to have a bath/ bathe; bath tray bar (pub) cheap beard boat (fishing/ sailing) to sweep district (of a town) quite / fairly/ enough rubbish drumkit/ battery (car) baby to drink; drink kiss library GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 5 of 43

6 bibliotecario bicicleta (de montaña) bienvenido billete billete (de ida solo/ de ida y vuelta) bistec blanco blusa boca bocadillo bodega bolera boli bolsa/o bolsillo bombero/a (bomberos) bombilla bombones bonito bordo (a) bosque botas bote barca/bote de remos botella botón boxeo bragas brazo bricolaje brillar broncearse bueno bufanda buque burro buscar butaca buzón caballo (montar a) cabeza cabina telefónica cabo cabra cacahuetes cacerola cada caer(se) café librarian bike (mountain) welcome (bank) note (single/ return) ticket steak white blouse mouth sandwich wine cellar bowling alley biro bag pocket fireman (fire brigade) light bulb sweets pretty board (on) wood/ forest boots pot (jam) (rowing) boat bottle button boxing panties arm DIY to shine to sunbathe good scarf ship donkey to look for armchair letter box C horse (to ride) head (body) telephone box end goat peanuts saucepan each to fall coffee GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 6 of 42

7 cafetera caja cajero automático cajero/a calamares calcetín calculadora calefacción (central) calentar calidad caliente callado callarse calle (sin salida) calor calzoncillos cama (individual / de matrimonio) camarero/a! cambiar(se) cambio camello caminar; camino camión camioneta camisa camiseta campista campo caña de pescar canción cansado cantar; cantante capilla cara caramelos carbón carne (de cerdo/ de vaca) carné (de identidad/ de conducir) carnicería caro carrera carretera carta cartera cartero/a cartón casa (adosada) casa (en) casado casarse con casco coffee pot box; till (cash desk) cash machine cashier squid sock calculator heating (central) to heat quality hot quiet (silent) to be quiet street (one way) heat underpants bed (single / double) waiter/waitress! to change (to get changed) money-changing office camel to walk; road, way lorry van (delivery) shirt tee-shirt camper country; field; pitch fishing rod song tired; tiresome to sing; singer chapel face sweets coal meat (pork/ beef) identity card/ driving licence butcher s expensive/ dear race main road letter wallet/ briefcase postman / postwoman cardboard (box) house (semi-detached) home (at) married to marry helmet GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 7 of 43

8 casi caso castaño castigar castillo (de arena) catarro cebolla cena ceñido centro (comercial) cepillar(se) cepillo (de dientes) cerdo cereza cerrado cerrar (con llave) cerveza césped cesta champán champiñón champú charlar chaqueta cheque de viaje chicle chico/a chimenea chocolate chorizo chubasco chuleta churros ciclismo; ciclista ciclomotor ciego cielo ciencias cierto cigarrillo cine cinturón ciruela ciudad (hermana) clarinete claro clase cliente clima club de jóvenes cobayo almost case chestnut; chestnut brown to punish (sand) castle cold (illness) onion dinner/ evening meal tight centre (shopping) to brush (hair/ teeth) brush (toothbrush) pig cherry closed to close/ to turn off (lock) beer lawn basket champagne mushroom shampoo to chat jacket traveller's cheque chewing gum boy/ girl chimney; fireplace chocolate / drinking chocolate spicy garlic sausage (sliced) shower (weather) chop/ cutlet churros (deep-fried light doughnuts) cycling; cyclist moped blind (vision) sky science right/ correct cigarette cinema belt plum city/ town (twin town) clarinet clear/ of course class/ lesson customer climate youth club guinea pig GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 8 of 42

9 coche (comedor / cama) cocido cocina cocina (de gas/ eléctrica) cocinar; cocinero/a código postal coger cojín coleccionar colegio (privado) coles de Bruselas coliflor colina colgar collar color comedia comedor comer; comida comestibles comisaría comerciante como cómo? cómoda cómodo compañero/a compartir comprar; compras comprimido comprender con mucho gusto concierto conducir conductor conejo conferencia congelador conocer conserje consigna automática constipado, estar constructor construir contable contestar contraventana corazón corbata cordero coro carriage (dining / sleeping) stew kitchen cooker (gas/electric) to cook; cook/ chef post code to take; pick; catch cushion to collect school (private school) Brussels sprouts cauliflower hill to hang (up) necklace colour comedy dining room to eat; food; meal; lunch foodstuffs police station shopkeeper how; as; like pardon? chest of drawers comfortable/ cosy companion; class-mate to share to buy; sh tablet / pill to understand gladly concert to drive driver rabbit lecture freezer to know/ to get to know caretaker luggage locker cold, to have a builder to build accountant to answer shutter heart tie lamb choir GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 9 of 43

10 correo (electrónico) correos correr correspondencia corresponsal corrida de toros cortar (la césped) cortés cortina corto cosa costa costar costumbre crecer creer cruce cuaderno cuadro (cuadrado) cuando cuarto cuarto de baño cubierto cubo (de la basura) cubrir cuchara cuchillo cuello cuenta cuanto(s) cuero cuerpo Cuidado! (con cuidado) cuidar culebra cumpleaños cuero cueva curva dar dar de comer a darse prisa dar un paseo de acuerdo de repente de vez en cuando deber deberes débil post/ mail ( ) post office to run connection (transport) pen friend bull fight to cut (to mow the lawn) polite curtain short thing coast/ sea-side to cost custom/ habit to grow to believe/ think crossroads exercise book picture (square) when room/ a quarter bathroom covered bucket (rubbish bin/ dustbin) to cover spoon knife neck account/ bill how much (many) leather body Look out! (carefully) to look after snake birthday leather cave bend D to give to feed (pets) to hurry to go for a walk agreed suddenly now and again to have to/ "ought" homework weak GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 10 of 42

11 decir to say; tell dedo finger dejar to let/ leave (something) delante (de) in front (of) delgado thing delicioso delicious demasiado too (e.g.too old) dentista dentist dentro (de) inside dependiente/a sales assistant deporte sport deportes acuáticos watersports derecha (a la derecha) right (on the -) desayunar; desayuno to have breakfast; breakfast descansar to (have a) rest describir to describe desnudarse to undress desordenado untidy despacio slowly despegar to take off (plane) despejado cloudless despertador alarm clock despertar(se) to wake (up) después (de) after (-wards) destino destination desventaja disadvantage detergente washing powder detrás (de) behind; at the back día day diario diary (personal) dibujar to draw dibujo animado cartoon diccionario dictionary diente tooth difícil difficult dígame! hello? (answering phone) dinero (de bolsillo) money (pocket money) Dios God dirección address director/a headteacher; director disculpe! sorry! diseñar; diseño to design; design distinto different distracción entertainment divertido fun(ny)/ amusing docena a dozen documental documentary doler to hurt; be sore; have a pain/ ache dolor(oso) pain(ful); sore dolor de cabeza/ estómago/ garganta headache/ stomach ache/ sore throat dormir to sleep GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 11 of 43

12 dormitorio ducha; ducharse dudar dueño dulce durar duro echar echar al buzón edad edificio edredón educación física ejemplo ejercicio ejército electricista elegante elegir empezar empleo empresa empujar en camino en paro en seguida encantado encender encontrar encuesta enfadado enfermero/a enfermo (enfermedad) ensalada enseñar (enseñanza) entender entonces entrada entrar entremeses entrenarse (entrenamiento) entrevista equipaje equipo equitación equivocarse error escalera escaparate bedroom shower; to have a shower to doubt owner/ landlord sweet to last hard E to throw (away) to post age building duvet P.E example exercise army electrician smart to choose to begin / start job firm/ company to push on the way unemployed immediately pleased to meet you to ligh; turn/ switch on to find; meet survey angry nurse ill (illness) salad to show/ teach (teaching) to understand then entrance; (admission) ticket/ charge to go in starters (food) to train (training) interview luggage team horse riding to be wrong/ make a mistake mistake stairs; ladder shop window GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 12 of 42

13 escoger esconder escribir(se) escuchar escuela (primaria) espalda esparadrapo espejo esperar esperar con ilusión espeso espinacas esposa esquí esquiar esquina estación estadio estancia estante estar estar sentado este estéreo estrecho estrella estricto estuche estudiar; estudiante; estudio estupendo exámenes de ESO experiencia laboral exposición extranjero extraño fábrica fácil falda faltar familia(r) famoso farmacia faro fatal favorito fecha felicitar Feliz Navidad!/ Felices Navidades! fenomenal to choose to hide to write (to spell) to listen (to) school (primary) back (body) (sticking) plaster mirror to hope/ wait for to look forward to thick spinach wife skiing to ski corner (e.g. of street) station; season stadium stay (e.g. on holiday) shelf to be to be sitting east stereo system narrow star strict pencil case to study; student; study great, terrific gcse exams work experience exhibition abroad; foreigner strange F factory easy skirt to be missing family (relative) famous chemist's headlight dreadful, awful favourite date to congratulate Happy Christmas! fantastic/ wonderful GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 13 of 43

14 feo ferrocarril ferry fiambres fiebre fiesta fin/ final finalmente fin de semana (el) firma (firmar) física flan flauta flor; florista; florero fogata folleto fondo (al) fontanero footing forma (en) formulario foto(grafía) fotógrafo fracasar frambuesa fregadero fregar los platos fresa fresco frío frontera fruta fuego(s artificiales) fuente fuera fuerte fumar funcionar funcionario/a fusil fútbol futbolista futuro ugly railway car ferry sliced meats (e.g. salami) fever/ temperature festival/ party; public holiday end/finish; final at last/ finally weekend (at the) signature (firmar) physics crème caramel/ egg custard flute flower; florist; vase camp fire brochure/ leaflet (at/to the) end/ bottom plumber jogging (fit) form photo; photography photographer to fail raspberry sink to wash up strawberry fresh cold border fruit fire(works) fountain; spring outside strong to smoke to work (function) civil servant gun football footballer future G gafas (de sol) glasses (sun -) galletas biscuits gallina hen gambas prawns ganar to earn/ win garaje garage GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 14 of 42

15 gaseosa gasolina; gasolinera gastar gato gemelos/as gente geografía gimnasio glorieta gol golpear goma gordo gorra gracias gracioso grado grande grandes almacenes granja; granjero/a gratuito/ gratis grifo gripe gris gritar; grito grupo guante guapo guardar guardería infantil guisantes guitarra gustar a uno haber habitación (individual/ sencilla) habitante hablar; hablador hacer hacer cola hacer de canguro hacer la vela hacer (wind)surf hacerse/ ponerse hallar hambre (tener -) hamburguesa hasta (luego) hay hecho sweet, fizzy water petrol; petrol station to spend cat twins people geography gymnasium roundabout goal (sport) to hit eraser fat cap thank you funny degree big department stores farm; farmer free (no charge) tap flu grey to shout/ cry out; a shout/ cry group/ band glove good-looking to keep nursery school peas guitar to please [like] H to have [used with other verbs] room (single/ double) inhabitant to speak; talkative to do; make to queue to babysit to sail to (wind)surf to become, get to find hunger (to be hungry) hamburger until (see you soon); even there is / are fact GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 15 of 43

16 helado helar helicóptero hembra herida herirse; herido; herida hermana hermano (mayor / menor) hermanos hermoso herramientas hielo hierba hierro hígado hija/o hijo/a único/a historia hogar hoja hola hombre hombre / mujer de negocios hombro honrado hora horario horno horrible hoy huésped huevo húmedo humo humor (de buen/ mal) idioma iglesia igual (me da -) impermeable incendio incluido incluso inconveniente increíble infancia informática ingeniero instituto instituto F.P. ice cream to freeze helicopter female wound to injure yourself; injured; a wound sister brother (older/ younger) brothers & sisters beautiful tools ice grass iron liver daughter; son only child history home economics piece (of paper); leaf hello man businessman/woman shoulder honest hour timetable oven awful/ terrible today guest egg damp; humid smoke humour; (in a good/ bad) mood I language (foreign) church I don't care raincoat fire included even disadvantage incredible childhood I.T. engineer secondary school technical college GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 16 of 42

17 intentar intercambio escolar interesante interesarse por inútil invitado ir(se) ir a buscar ir de compras izquierda (a la -) jabón jamón jarabe jardín jefe/a jersey jogging joven joya; joyero judías juego; --- de roles jugar (jugador) juguete juntos/as justo labio lado ladrillo lago lámpara lana lápiz largo lástima ( qué lástima!) lata (abrelatas) lavabo lavadero lavadora lavaplatos lavar(se) (los dientes) lavabo; lavadora; lavedero Le saluda atentamente leche lechuga lector de CD/ DVD lector mp3 lectura to try school exchange interesting to be interested in useless guest to go (away) to fetch to go shopping left (on the left) J soap ham syrup garden boss pullover tracksuit young/ young person/ teenager jewel; jeweller (green) beans game; role play to play (player) toy together fair L lip side brick lake lamp wool pencil long shame (what a shame!) can/ tin (opener) washbasin utility room / laundry room washing machine dishwasher to wash (get washed); clean your teeth washbasin; washing machine; laundry yours faithfully/ yours sincerely milk lettuce CD/ DVD player mp3 player reading GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 17 of 43

18 leer lejos (de) lengua león letra levantar(se) libra libre libro; librería libreta liga limón limpiar (limpio) linterna liso llama llamada llamar (se) llano llave (llavero) llegar (a); llegada llenar; lleno llevar llevarse bien con llover lluvia; lluvioso loción (bronceadora) loco lonja luego lujo luz macho madera madre (mamá) maleta (hacer/ deshacer la --) malo mañana mandar (un mensaje/ SMS) manera mano manta mantel mantequilla manzana mapa máquina (fotográfica) mar marca to read far (from) tongue lion letter (of alphabet) to lift/ raise; (to stand (up)/ get up) pound (= sterling / weight) free/ vacant book; book case/shop note book league lemon to clean (clean) torch smooth; straight (hair) flame call (telephone) to call/ phone; to be called flat key (ring) to arrive (at/ in); arrival to fill; full to carry/ wear/ take/ to get on well with to rain rain; rainy (sun) lotion mad slice (meat) then; next; later luxury light M male wood mother (mum) suitcase (to pack/ unpack) bad tomorrow to send (to text) way hand blanket tablecloth butter apple map machine (camera) sea make/ type/ brand GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 18 of 42

19 mareado marido mariscos más matemáticas mecánico mediano medianoche medias medicamentos médico/a medio medio ambiente mediodía mejor melocotón menos mensaje menú (del día) menudo, a mercado merluza mermelada mes (mensual) mesa metro mezclar microondas miedo (tener miedo) miel miembro mirar mismo mitad mixto mochila moderado moda; de --- mojado moneda; monedero mono monopatín montaña moqueta morado moreno mosca mostaza mostrar; mostrador motocicleta (motociclista) móvil seasick husband seafood more maths mechanic medium (size) midnight tights medicine (from chemist s) doctor half; average environment midday better peach less note/ message menu (of the day) often market hake jam/ marmalade month (-- ly) table tube/ underground (railway) to mix microwave fear (to be frightened) honey member to look at/ watch same a half mixed rucksack moderate fashion; --- able wet coin; purse monkey skateboard mountain fitted carpet purple dark (hair) fly mustard to show; counter motorbike (rider) mobile phone GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 19 of 43

20 muchacho/a mucho/a; muchos/as mudar (mudarse de casa) muebles muerte muerto/a mujer mundo muro museo (de arte) música (pop / clásica) músico/a muy nacido (nacimiento) nada (de ---) nadar nadie naipes naranja nariz nata natación naturaleza navaja Navidad(es) neblina necesario necesitar negocio negro neumático nevar nevera niebla nieto/a nieve niño/a no no (me) importa noche (anoche) Nochebuena Nochevieja nombre normalmente norte nota noticias novela novia/o boy/ girl a lot/ much; many to change (move house) furniture death dead woman/ wife world wall (exterior) museum (art gallery) music (pop / classical) musician very N born (birth) nothing (Don't mention it) to swim no-one/ nobody cards (playing) orange nose cream swimming nature pocket knife/ pen-knife Christmas mist necessary to need business black tyre to snow fridge fog grandson/daughter/child snow child no/ not (it) doesn't matter (I'm not bothered) night (last night) Christmas Eve New Year's Eve first name usually north mark/ grade news novel girl/ boyfriend; bride/groom GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 20 of 42

21 nube (nublado) nuevo nuez número o objetivo obras obrero ocasión; (de ---) ocupado odiar oeste oferta oficina (de turismo) oficina de objetos perdidos ofrecer oír ojo ola olvidar opinar ordenador ordenar oreja oscuro oso ostra otra vez otro oveja cloud (y) new nut number O or aim roadworks worker/ workman occasion/ opportunity; second-hand occupied (seat) to hate west offer (tourist) office lost property office to offer to hear eye wave to forget to think/ believe computer to tidy (up) ear dark bear oyster again other/ another sheep P paciente patient padre(s) father (parents) pagar to pay (for) página page pago wages país country paisaje countryside/ scenery pájaro bird palabra word pálido pale pan; panadero; panadería bread; baker; baker's panecillo bread roll pantalón (corto) trousers (shorts) pañuelo handkerchief papá dad papel; papelería paper; stationer's papel higiénico; --- pintado toilet paper; wall ---- GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 21 of 43

22 papeles/ documentos papers/ documents paquete packet par a pair (shoes) para for; in order to parada de autobúses bus stop paraguas umbrella parar de to stop (doing something) pararse to stop (moving) parecer(se a...) to see (look like ) pared wall (interior) pareja couple (people) pariente relative (relation) parte (otra) part (somewhere else) partido match; party (political) pasado mañana the day after tomorrow pasajero passenger pasaporte passport pasar to spend (time); to go past; to happen pasar la noche to stay the night pasarlo bien to have a good time pasatiempo hobby Pascua(s) Easter paseo (dar un ---) walk; rid/ trip (go for a ----) pasillo corridor paso (foot)step pasta de dientes toothpaste pastel(ería) cake (shop) pausa break patata potato patatas fritas chips/ crisps patinar; patines (de ruedas) to skate; (roller) skates patio patio; school playground pato duck patrón boss pavo turkey peatón pedestrian pedir; pedir prestado to ask for/ order; to borrow peinarse; peine to comb your hair; comb película (policíaca /de ciencia ficción etc.) film (horror/ science-fiction etc.) pelirrojo red-haired pelo hair pelota ball (small) peluquero/a (peluquería) hairdresser('s) pendientes earrings pensar to think pensión boarding house pensión completa full board pepino cucumber pera pear perder to lose Perdón! I'm sorry! GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 22 of 42

23 perezoso periódico periodista periquito permiso de conducir pero perro persiana pesar; peso; pesado pescar; pesca; pescado pez de colores pie piedra piel pierna pijama pila pimienta/o piña pinchazo pintar pintor(esco) piragua piscina piso pista (de hielo/ patinar) pizarra [electrónica] placer plan/ proyecto planchar planta baja plástico plata plátano platillo plato plato para llevar playa plaza plomo pluma pobre poco (un poco) poder policía polideportivo pollo pomelo poner (la mesa) por por allí lazy newspaper journalist/ reporter budgerigar driving licence but dog shutters to weigh; weight; heavy/ boring to fish; fishing; fish goldfish foot stone skin leg pyjamas battery (small) pepper - spice/ vegetable pineapple puncture to paint painter (picturesque) canoe swimming pool flat; floor/ storey course/ court/ ski-slope (skating rink) board (black) [white] pleasure plan/ project to iron ground floor plastic silver banana saucer plate; dish take-away meal beach square (in town) lead fountain pen poor little (a little) to be able to police; policeman/ woman sports centre chicken (food) grapefruit to put (lay the table) for; because of over there GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 23 of 43

24 por ciento porción por desgracia por favor por todas partes porque posada postal postre práctica practicar precio preguntar; hacer una pregunta premio presentar(se) prestar primer plato primo principal principio probador profesor/a profundo programa programa de concurso programador/a progreso prohibir (prohibido) prometido pronóstico [meteorológico] pronto ( Hasta pronto!) proprietario propina propio Feliz Año Nuevo! próximo prueba pueblo puente puerta (principal) puerto pulsera punto punto de encuentro puré de patatas que Que aproveche! Qué tal?; ( --- el film?) qué tipo de? per cent portion/ helping/ share unfortunately please; Excuse me everywhere because inn; hostel postcard dessert work experience to practise price to ask; to ask a question prize to introduce (o.s) to lend starter / first course cousin main beginning changing room (shop) teacher deep programme quiz show computer programmer progress to forbid (forbidden) engaged (fiancé) weather forecast soon (See you soon!) owner tip own Happy New Year! next test village bridge door (front) port bracelet point; full stop meeting place mashed potato Q that Enjoy your meal! How are you?; (How is/was the film?) what kind of? GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 24 of 42

25 quedar quemadura de sol querer querido queso química quiosco quizás ración radiador rápido raqueta raro ratón rellenar rebajas recepción (recepcionista) receta recibir (recibo) recientemente recordar recreo red redondo reducir refresco regalo regla regresar reír relación religión reloj remar RENFE reparación repasar repetir representación reservar resfriado responder (respuesta) restaurante de comida rápida retraso (con retraso) reunión revista rico rincón río remain/ stay sunburn to want (to); love dear (person) cheese chemistry kiosk perhaps R helping/ portion radiator quick(ly) racquet strange mouse to fill in (a form) sale reception(ist) prescription; recipe to receive (receipt) recently to remember break (school) net(work) round (circular) to reduce soft drink present ruler to return to laugh relationship R.E watch/ clock. to row railways (Spanish, national) repair to revise to repeat performance to book / reserve cold (illness) to reply (answer) fast food restaurant delay (late) meeting magazine rich corner (in a room) river GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 25 of 43

26 rizado robo rodilla rojo romper ropa (interior) ropa de cama ropa para lavar rosa roto rotulador rubio ruido ruidoso saber saco de dormir sal sala sala de espera (de estar) salchichas salchichón salida salir (de) salón salsa saltar Salud! saludar (saludo) salvaje salvo sandalia sandía sangría sano sartén satisfecho secar; seco secretario/a sed (tener) seda seguir segundo seguro sello semáforo semana (Semana Santa) señal sencillo sendero curly (hair) robbery knee red to break/ tear clothes / clothing (underwear) bedlinen washing pink; rose broken felt tip pen blonde/ fair noise noisy/ loud S to know (facts) sleeping bag salt hall (large room) waiting room (living room) sausages sausage (salami type) exit to go out/ depart; (leave ([a place]) living room gravy/ sauce to jump Cheers! to greet (greeting) wild except for sandal watermelon punch (drink) healthy frying pan satisfied to dry (up); dry secretary thirst (to be thirsty) silk to follow; continue/ carry on second certain(ly)/ sure/ definite(ly) postage stamp traffic lights week (Holy Week) sign; signal simple footpath GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 26 of 42

27 Señor(a) señor(a) Señorita sentarse sentido sentirse (lo siento) ser serie serio servicios servir seto si sí sierra si no siempre siguiente silla sillón simpático sin sitio sobre sobre todo sobrino/a Socorro! sofá sol solamente soldado soleado solo sólo soltero sombrero sopa sordo sostén sótano subir sucio sueldo suelo suerte suéter supermercado sur Mr(s) gentleman/ lady Miss to sit down direction to feel (I'm sorry) to be series (e.g. on TV) serious toilet (public) to serve hedge if yes mountains otherwise always following/ next (day/ week) chair armchair friendly without place/ room envelope particularly nephew/ niece Help! sofa/ settee sun only soldier sunny/ bright alone only single/ unmarried hat soup deaf bra cellar (house) to go up (-wards); to get on (transport) dirty salary/ pay floor luck pullover supermarket south GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 27 of 43

28 T taberna bar plancha (de surf) surfboard tableta bar (chocolate) Talgo express train talla/ tamaño size taller workshop también also tan so (expensive) tan... Como as... As tan pronto como as soon as tanto so much tanto... como... both... and... tapas snacks taquilla ticket office tarde late; afternoon/ evening tarjeta card tarjeta de crédito credit card taza cup tazón bowl (soup) té tea teatro theatre techo ceiling tejado roof tejanos jeans telenovela soap opera televisor TV set fresco cool (temperature) temporada season temprano early tendero/a shopkeeper tenedor fork tener (que) to have (to) tener razón to be right tenis de mesa table tennis ternera veal terraza balcony; terrace tetera teapot tía/o aunt/ uncle tiempo time; weather tiempo libre free time tienda shop; tent tienda de comestibles grocer's shop tierra ground; earth tigre tiger tijeras scissors timbre bell (electric) tímido shy tinto red (wine) tipo sort/ kind GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 28 of 42

29 tirar toalla tocar tocino todavía (no) todo (el mundo) todo recto todos los tomar tomar el sol tonterías tonto toro (torero) tormenta torre tortilla (española) tortuga toser (tos) tostada trabajador/a trabajar (trabajador) trabajo (a tiempo parcial / completo) trabajos manuales traer tráfico tragedia traje traje de baño tranquilo transeúnte tranvía tratar (de) travesía tren trimestre triste trozo trucha tumbarse turismo (hacer turismo) turista turrón último universidad unos urbanización útil utilizar uva to pull towel to play (an instrument); to touch bacon still; (not yet) all (everybody) straight ahead every to take; have (a drink) to sunbathe nonsense stupid bull(fighter) storm tower omelette (potato and onion omelette) tortoise to cough (cough) toast, slice of worker to work (hard working) job (part-time / full-time) CDT to bring traffic tragedy suit (clothing) swimsuit quiet/ peaceful/ calm passer-by tram to treat; (to try) crossing (e.g. sea) train term (school) sad piece (of cake) trout to lie down tourism (to go sightseeing) tourist nougat-type traditional Spanish sweet U last (in the row) university some; a few; about (approximately) (housing) estate/ development useful to use grape GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 29 of 43

30 vaca vacaciones vaciar (vacío) vajilla vale valer; -- la pena válido valle vaqueros varios vaso váter vecino vender venir ventaja ventana ver verano verdad Verdad? verde verdulería verduras vestíbulo vestido vestirse vestuario veterinario vez (a veces/ una vez más) vía viajar; viajero; viaje vida videojuego vidrio viejo viento vinagre vino víspera visitar (visita) vista vivir vivo volar volver vuelo V cow holiday to empty (empty) dishes (crockery) O.K/ Agreed. to be worth; -- it/ the trouble valid valley jeans several glass toilet (public) neighbour to sell to come advantage window to see summer truth Isn't it? etc. green greengrocer's green vegetables hall (entrance) dress to get dressed changing room/ locker room vet time (sometimes/ once more) railway line to travel; traveller; journey life videogame glass old wind vinegar wine eve to visit (visit) view to live bright (colour) to fly to return; come/ go back flight (by plane) GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 30 of 42

31 wálkman y ya ya no yogur zanahoria zapatillas (de deporte) zapato zumo de fruta W personal stereo Y and already not any more yoghurt carrot slippers; (trainers) shoe fruit juice GCSE Spanish Foundation Vocabulary List Page 31 of 43

32 GCSE Spanish Vocabulary List (Higher)...ísimo (dificilísimo) very (very difficult) abrir to unlock abrocharse el cinturón to fasten seat belt aburrirse to be bored acabar de to have just acantilado cliff acogedor welcoming, friendly acompañar to accompany aconsejar to advise acontecimiento event/ occurrence adelantar to overtake adelgazar to lose weight además besides adjuntar to enclose adornar to decorate adrede deliberately advertir to warn afeitarse to shave afilado sharp (edge) afueras outskirts ahogarse to drown aire acondicionado air-conditioning alabar to praise aliento (sin ---) breath (out of ---) altura height alzar to raise amenazar to threaten amistad friendship amplio broad/ wide añadir to add análisis de sangre blood test ancianos senior citizens animado lively anticuado old fashioned antilación, con in advance anular to cancel/ stamp a ticket apagar to put out/ extinguish aparador sideboard apenas scarcely/ hardly apoyarse to lean apresurarse to hurry árbitro/a referee asegurar to insure; assure asesinato murder A GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 32 of 43

33 asistir a asqueroso asustar atraer atreverse (a) atropellar aumentar aunque auténtico autostop averiado averiguar to be present at nasty to surprise/ shock to attract to dare (to) to run over; knock down to increase although; even though; even if genuine; real hitchhiking out of order (not working) to find out B banda (de música) barbilla bastar boda borde boletín borracho bucear buen estado físico burlar(se de) band chin to be sufficient wedding edge school report drunk to dive fitness to joke (mock) C cabaña cables cajón calentamiento del planeta amionr(se) calificado cambiar amion grúa campeón/a campeonato cantidad cárcel cargar carnaval carne de ave casualidad, por cava cazar ceder célebre celoso hut cables/ wiring drawer global warming to heat; get warm qualified to exchange breakdown lorry champion championship quantity prison to load carnival poultry chance, by Spanish champagne to hunt to give in/ to give up famous jealous GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 33 of 43

34 central eléctrica cerebro cerillas cerradura cesar chocar con; choque chubasquero ciencias sociales cifra cinturón de seguridad círculo cirujano cita cobertizo cobrar codo coger cólera como máximo compadecer comportarse comprobar con fluidez concurrido concurso conducir confianza conocido consecuencia consejo contaminar; contaminación contar contenedor (de vidrio) contrario copa corregir cremallera cruzar cubertería cubrir cuenta, tener en cuento cuesta cuidado(so) culpable cultivar cumbre power station brain matches lock (of door) to cease/ stop to collide with; shock; collision cagoule social science figure (stats.) seatbelt/ safety belt circle surgeon appointment/ engagement shed to earn (money) elbow to pick anger at most to feel sorry for to behave to check (quantities) fluently busy/ crowded competition to lead confidence aquaintance consequence advice to pollute; pollution to count; to tell (story) bottle bank opposite glass (wine); cup (trophy) to correct zip to cross (road) cutlery to cover to bear in mind; to take into account story slope care(ful) guilty to grow (plants) summit GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 34 of 43

35 cuñado/a curioso curriculum vitae brother/sister-in-law odd/ strange/ curious CV D dañar; daño dar las gracias a de verdad deber decepcionar; decepcionado dedo del pie degustación de vinos dejar caer dejar de depender desaparecer desarrollar descubrir descuento descuidado desembarcar desgastar deslizar desnudo despedir desperdiciar desplazarse destrozar desventaja desván desvío detener día festivo diarrea disculpar(se) discurso disfraz disfrutar(se) diversión divorciado doblar drogadicto dudar duración durar to damage; damage to thank indeed to owe to disappoint; disappointed toe wine tasting to drop to stop [e.g. smoking] to depend to disappear to develop todiscover discount/ reduction careless; neglected to disembark to wear out to slip/ slide naked to sack to waste (materials) to move to destroy disadvantage attic/ loft diversion to arrest public holiday diarrhoea to apologise speech disguise/ fancy dress to enjoy (yourself) entertainment divorced to fold drug dependent to hesitate; doubt length (time) to last GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 35 of 43

36 echar al correo to post echar de menos to miss (person/ place) educado (bien/mal ---) behaved/ mannered (well/badly ---) efecto invernadero greenhouse effect eficaz efficient egoísta selfish/ self-centred embarazada pregnant emocionante exciting empate draw/ tie (sport) empleado/a employee empujar to push en cuanto as soon as en total altogether en vano in vain en vez de instead of encantar to delight encontrarse to be situated encuesta survey/ enquiry engañar to deceive/ cheat engordar to put on weight enojar(se) to annoy/ (to get annoyed) enojoso annoying ensayo attempt/ test; rehearsal enseñar ; enseñanza to teach; teaching entregar to hand in/ deliver entrevista interview entusiasmar to excite; enthuse envenenar to poison es decir that's to say escalera mecánica escalator escarcha frost escayola; escayolado plaster (broken limb); in plaster escenario stage esconder to hide escribir a máquina to type espantoso appalling espárragos asparagus esperar con ilusión to look forward to estar avergonzado to be ashamed estar contento (de) to be pleased (about) Estimado/a Señor/a Dear Sir / Madam estreñido constipated estricto strict estropear to spoil/ damage/ ruin estudios comerciales business studies E GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 36 of 43

37 evitar exigente éxito; tener --- experiencia laboral explicar to avoid demanding success; succeed work experience to explain F felicitar feria fiarse de ficha fiebre del heno fijar(se) flecha fluir fracasar frecuentemente frenar fumar; fumador funciona, no fundirse to congratulate fair (show) to trust file (papers) hay fever to fix (to notice) arrow to flow to fail frequently to brake to smoke; smoker not working to melt G gamberro gerente gobierno gota grabar granizar; granizo grasa grave gripe guardarropa guerra guía guía (telefónica) lout manager government drop (of liquid) to record/ to burn [CDs] to hail; hail fat (noun) serious flu cloakroom (theatre) war tour guide phone book H hábil habilidad hacer autostop hervir hinchar; hinchado hogar (ciencia del ---) holgazán hora punta clever/ skilful skill, ability to hitch hike to boil to swell; swollen hearth; home (--- economics) lazy rush hour GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 37 of 43

38 hueso húmedo bone damp I impresora imprimir informe insolación intermedio interpretar intervalos de sol inundar isla printer to print report sun-stroke interval (e.g. theatre) to perform bright periods to flood island J jarra jaula jerez jubilarse jurar jug cage sherry to retire (work) to swear L ladrón lágrima lentillas lento ley licenciatura límite de velocidad llamar llorar lograr luchar luna thief/ burglar tear (weeping) contact lenses slow law (justice) degree (university) speed limit to knock (door) to cry to achieve; manage to to struggle/ fight moon M madrastra malentendido maletero malgastar mancha mando a distancia manopla manzana maquillarse; maquillaje máquina de afeitarse marcar marcha marea stepmother misunderstanding (confusion) boot (car) to waste stain remote control flannel block of flats to put on make-up; make-up shaver to score (goal) gear tide GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 38 of 43

39 mareado marinero martes de Carnaval matar matrícula matrimonio medio de transporte medios medir mejilla mejorar; mejora mejorar(se) mentir; mentira mientras minúsculo minusválido mirar escaparates misa mismo moderado modo de empleo molestar montón morder morir morriña muchedumbre multa muñeca dizzy; sick sailor Shrove Tuesday to kill registration number married couple/ marriage means of transport media to measure cheek to improve; improvement to get better/ improve/ recover to tell lies; lie while tiny disabled (person) to window-shop mass/ service (church) (with noun/pronoun) -self, e.g. himself moderate instructions for use to disturb pile; "load" to bite to die home sickness crowd fine (money) wrist N Naciones Unidas no obstante noviazgo United Nations however/ nevertheless engagement O o o obligatorio obra; obras ocio ocuparse de oficina de empleo oler; olor ordenador portátil orientación profesional orilla either or compulsory work (art); road works leisure to deal with job-centre to smell; smell laptop careers advice bank (lake/ river) GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 39 of 43

40 P padrastro pantalla papel parabrisas parecer a uno que parecido paso de peatones patio de butacas paz pecho pegar pelar pelear peligro perder peso perderse perjudicar pertenecer pesadilla pesar de, a picar; picadura picante piel placer planear polvo por adelantado por casualidad por consiguiente por escrito por eso/ esto poseer portezuela prado precioso prefijo procuparse; preocupación presentador presión neumática prestar atención prever primeros auxilios principiante prioridad probar stepfather screen rôle windscreen to think/ believe that similar zebra-crossing stalls peace chest to stick; to hit to peel to fight danger to lose weight to get lost to damage (health) to belong nightmare despite to bite/sting; sting spicy skin pleasure to plan dust in advance (by) chance as a result in writing therefore, so to possess door (car) meadow really lovely dialling code to worry; worry/ concern TV presenter tyre pressure to pay attention to foresee first aid beginner priority/ right of way to prove; to try out GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 40 of 43

41 probarse prohibir prometer proteger publicidad público puenting puesto que to try on to forbid to promise to protect advertising audience/ viewers bungee jumping since, because Q quejarse querer decir quitar to complain to mean to remove/ take off R rascar rato rayo (-X) reciclar recompensa reconocer redacción regalar; regalo regar régimen regla reina relajar(se) relámpago repetir el curso representar; representación rescatar; rescate resfriarse retrovisor rey riesgo robar; robo roca rodeado de rodilla to scratch moment ray/ beam; (X-ray) to recycle reward to recognise essay to give a present; present to water (plants) diet rule queen to relax lightening to repeat the year to perform; performance to save/ to rescue; rescue to catch a cold rear-view mirror king risk to steal; theft rock (mineral) surrounded by knee S saber; sabor sacudir salida salto (de altura / de longitud) salud sangrar; sangre to taste; taste to shake motorway junction jump (high / long) health to bleed; blood GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 41 of 43

42 quedarse en la cama seguir una dieta / un régimen seguridad seguros sellar semejante sensato sensible sentido sentimiento sexo si SIDA siglo silencioso silla de ruedas silla plegable sin embargo sindicato sino situar(se) solicitar sombra soñar; sueño sondeo sonreír; sonrisa soplar sordo sorprender sospechar suave subrayar suceso suegro/a sufrir sugerencia suspender tablón (de anuncios) tampoco tarea teclado telecargar tener lugar terco testigo to have a lie in to be on a diet safety/ security insurance to stamp (ticket/ passport) similar sensible sensitive sense feeling sex, gender whether AIDS century silent wheelchair folding chair nevertheless trade union but (following a previous negative) to be situated to apply (for a job) shade to dream; dream survey to smile; smile to blow deaf to surprise to suspect gentle/ delicate/ mild to underline event father / mother-in-law to suffer suggestion to fail (exam) T notice board not either task keyboard to download to take place obstinate witness GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 42 of 43

43 tibio tintorería tipo de cambio tirar tirita título tobillo tocar el claxón torcerse torneo traducir; traducción tragar triunfo tronar; trueno tubería lukewarm dry cleaners exchange rate to shoot sticking plaster title ankle to hoot to sprain tournament to translate; translation to swallow triumph to thunder; thunder pipes U urgencia (llamada de) emergency (call) V valioso vapor variable vela vendimia ventaja veranda (de vidrio) verdad, de verter viña / viñedo visita guiada viudo/a volante vomitar voz valuable steam changeable candle grape harvest advantage conservatory indeed to pour vineyard guided tour widower / widow steering wheel to be sick voice Z zona peatonal pedestrian area GCSE Spanish Higher Vocabulary List Page 43 of 43