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Transcripción:

LESSON 14 TEACHER S GUIDE Perros buenos, perros guía by Caleb Graham Fountas-Pinnell Level M Informational Text Selection Summary Dogs have many qualities that make them helpful to disabled people. They can see and hear better than humans, and they are attentive and loyal. Guide dogs start training as puppies to assist people who cannot see. Each dog and its partner form a bond of trust and companionship. HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT Number of Words: 751 Characteristics of the Text Genre Informational Text Text Structure Description structure Organized in sections with headings Content People with disabilities Guide dogs and their training Themes and Ideas Dogs have unique abilities and qualities. Dogs are social animals. Dogs and people can form loyal partnerships. Language and Literary Features Sentence Complexity Vocabulary Words Illustrations Book and Print Features Terms defi ned within text Signal words used to indicate sequence of dog training: Primero, Luego, Finalmente Mostly longer sentences Sentences with embedded phrases: Primero, los entrenadores trabajan con el perro para enseñarle las tareas que necesitará conocer para ayudar a una persona con una discapacidad. Names of dog breeds: pastor alemán, cobrador de Labrador perro lazarillo presented as alternative term for perro guía Words with complex spelling: discapacidad, asistencia, lazarillo, civilización Some words with more than three syllables: discapacidad, transitada, desobediencia Photos are closely linked to text. Some pages with text only or photos only Section headings indicate content. Inset features with headings Italics used to call out unfamiliar words Captions for photos 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32273-5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Perros buenos, perros guía by Caleb Graham Build Background Help students use their knowledge of dogs and their abilities. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Alguna vez vieron a una persona con un perro guía? Qué hace el perro para ayudar a esa persona? Read the title and author and talk about the cover photo. Tell students that this book is informational text, so the words and photos will give factual information about the topic. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions Pages 2 3: Explain that this book tells how dogs help people with disabilities. Suggested language: Vayan a las páginas 2 y 3. Lean esta oración: A un perro entrenado para ayudar a una persona con una discapacidad se le llama perro de asistencia. Miren la foto de la página 3. Qué está haciendo el perro de asistencia? Page 4: Read the section heading: Perros guía. Mention that a guide dog is a kind of assistance dog that helps people who cannot see. De qué manera los perros guía ayudan a sus compañeros? Cuando trabajan en un proyecto en clase con un compañero, cómo se ayudan el uno al otro? Page 7: Call attention to the photo and the caption. Los pastores alemanes y los cobradores de Labrador son famosos por ser fi eles a la gente. Por qué es importante que un perro guía sea leal a su dueño? Pages 8 9: Read the section heading: Cómo se entrena a un perro guía, and call attention to the photo. Explain that guide dogs are trained to stay calm in all situations. Por qué es importante que un perro guía no muerda? Alguna vez los mordió un perro? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo para descubrir de qué manera los perros guía ayudan a las personas. Target Vocabulary compañero persona o animal que trabaja con otro, p. 4 habilidad la capacidad de hacer algo, p. 11 leal fiel, p. 7 morder agarrar o arrancar algo con los dientes, p. 9 patrullar recorrer un lugar para protegerlo, p. 12 temblar sacudir el cuerpo, p. 8 tendido acostado, p. 5 turno período durante el cual alguien hace su trabajo, p. 12 2 Lesson 14: Perros buenos, perros guía

Read Have students read Perros buenos, perros guía silently while you listen to individual students read. Support their problem solving and fluency as needed. Remind students to use the Summarize Strategy important parts of the text in their own words. and to tell the Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the story. Suggested language: Qué aprendieron de la manera en que los perros de asistencia ayudan a las personas? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Dogs can be trained to help people with disabilities. Guide dogs help people who cannot see. Guide dogs help people gain freedom and independence. Dogs have unique abilities and qualities that make them well suited to work with people. Dogs are social animals. Animals and people can form loyal partnerships. 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. The author uses italics to call out topic-specific terms, such as assistance dog, guide dog, seeing-eye dog, intelligent disobedience, therapy dogs. Inset features provide information about laws for guide dogs and how dogs help people in other ways. The photos and captions support the text. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text to read aloud. Remind them to use expression as they read to show their understanding of the meaning of the text. Comprehension Based on your observations of the students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that some words have more than one meaning. Readers must use context clues to fi gure out the appropriate meaning of a word. Point out the word gracias on page 2 and discuss its meaning in the text. Ask students to defi ne the following words as they are used in the book: tareas (p. 2), tiende (p. 5), cuenta, útiles (p. 6), centro (p. 10). 3 Lesson 14: Perros buenos, perros guía

Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have students complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 14.7. Responding Have students complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension Skill Author s Purpose Remind students that they can think about the author s purpose by using text details to tell why an author writes a book. Model the skill, using a Think Aloud like the one below: Think Aloud Qué propósito tuvo el autor al escribir Perros buenos, perros guía? Piensen en los detalles del texto. Muchos de estos detalles hablan de las tareas y del comportamiento de los perros guía. Por ejemplo, los perros guía protegen a su compañero, no pierden la calma y obedecen órdenes. Yo creo que el autor escribió este texto para explicar lo que hace un perro guía. Practice the Skill Ask students to think of another nonfiction book they have read about animals. Have them tell why they think the author wrote the book. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think about the text, they reflect back on the text. They notice and evaluate language, genre, literary devices, and how the text is organized. Assessment Prompts Page 9 is mainly about. On page 12, in the feature box, fi nd the word that means recorrer un lugar y protegerlo. Find a sentence on page 14 that shows why guide dogs are important to their partners. 4 Lesson 14: Perros buenos, perros guía

Responder DESTREZA CLAVE Propósito del autor Cuál era el propósito del autor al escribir este libro? Copia la tabla de abajo. Escribe otro detalle del libro sobre las cosas que hace un perro guía. Detalle mantener a su compañero a salvo Detalle quedarse tranquilo Detalle? Propósito Mostrar lo que hace un perro guía A escribir! El texto y el mundo Piensa en los trabajos que los jóvenes pueden hacer para ayudar a otras personas. Escribe un párrafo que describa uno de esos trabajos. Nombre Fecha Lección 14 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 14.7 3_269351RTXS_LR3_4OL_GuideDogs_L15 15 15 12/4/09 1:43:32 AM Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Piensa dentro del texto Por qué se llaman así los perros guía? Respuesta posible: porque guían a las personas que no pueden ver Perros buenos, perros guía 2. Piensa dentro del texto Por qué debe un perro guía aprender a desobedecer? Respuesta posible: para proteger a la persona cuando ella da una orden que arriesga su vida 3. Piensa más allá del texto Si te acompañara un perro guía, qué te gustaría más del perro? Qué sería lo más difícil del perro? Las respuestas variarán. 4. Piensa acerca del texto Por qué crees que el autor ubicó ciertos textos dentro de pequeños cuadros rojos en vez del texto principal? Respuesta posible: El autor quería agregar información que no estaba directamente relacionada con la idea principal pero que era útil para los lectores. Hacer conexiones Según el autor, los perros guía permiten que las personas con discapacidades gocen de libertad e independencia. Piensa en un libro que hayas leído donde una persona desea tener libertad o independencia, para sí misma o para los demás. Describe brevemente ese relato. Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. Lea las instrucciones a los estudiantes.. All rights reserved. 9 Grado 3, Unidad 3: Aprendemos al crecer 5 Lesson 14: Perros buenos, perros guía

Nombre Perros buenos, perros guía Fecha Pensar en el texto Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos. En la página 12, el autor incluye un recuadro con el título Otros perros que ayudan. Por qué crees que el autor decide agregar esta información? Qué aprendiste después de leer el texto en el recuadro? Crees que los recuadros son útiles en los textos informativos o no? Por qué? 6 Lesson 14: Perros buenos, perros guía

Nombre Fecha Lección 14 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 14.7 Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Piensa dentro del texto Por qué se llaman así los perros guía? Perros buenos, perros guía 2. Piensa dentro del texto Por qué debe un perro guía aprender a desobedecer? 3. Piensa más allá del texto Si te acompañara un perro guía, qué te gustaría más del perro? Qué sería lo más difícil del perro? 4. Piensa acerca del texto Por qué crees que el autor ubicó ciertos textos dentro de pequeños cuadros rojos en vez del texto principal? Hacer conexiones Según el autor, los perros guía permiten que las personas con discapacidades gocen de libertad e independencia. Piensa en un libro que hayas leído donde una persona desea tener libertad o independencia, para sí misma o para los demás. Describe brevemente ese relato. Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7 Lesson 14: Perros buenos, perros guía

Estudiante Fecha Lección 14 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 14.10 Perros buenos, perros guía NIVEL M Perros buenos, perros guía Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 7 Algunos tipos de perros son mejores como guías que otros. Los perros guía usualmente tienen que ser grandes, para conducir a sus dueños a través de las multitudes. Necesitan ser fuertes y obedientes, o capaces de seguir órdenes. Los pastores alemanes y los cobradores de Labrador son dos de las razas que más se usan como perros guía. Estos perros son fuertes, atentos y leales. Estas cualidades los hacen grandes compañeros de equipo para una persona discapacitada. 8 La mayoría de los perros guía se crían desde que son cachorros para realizar sus trabajos. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/ 93 100) % Total Self- Corrections Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo 0 1416132 8 Lesson 14: Perros buenos, perros guía