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Transcripción:

LESSON 10 TEACHER S GUIDE by Katrina Van Horn Fountas-Pinnell Level R Biography Selection Summary Philo Farnsworth was just a regular kid. He lived on a farm in Utah and did okay in school not great. But when he was 14, Farnsworth got an idea that would change the world. By the time Philo Farnsworth was 21, he had invented television. HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 1100 Characteristics of the Text Genre Biography Text Structure Organized by sections Content Themes and Ideas Language and Literary Features Sentence Complexity Vocabulary Words Illustrations Book and Print Features Begins with an introduction, then told in chronological order Facts about Philo Farnsworth childhood, infl uential events, experiments Invention of the television Lifelong ambitions can be achieved with hard work. Creative thought can result in innovation and invention. Terms defi ned within the text Many long, complex sentences: Como el niño mayor de la familia, Philo no solo tenía que cultivar y hacer el trabajo rutinario de la casa, sino también cuidar a sus hermanos más chicos. Technical vocabulary relating to electricity and television: electrones, partículas, receptor Many multi-syllable words: ocasional, electrónica, tecnología Several archival photographs including one of an original sketch Thirteen pages of text with photos and illustrations on each page Captions and labels throughout Timeline of important dates 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32151-6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

by Katrina Van Horn Build Background Help students use their knowledge of modern technology to think about the text. Build interest by asking a question such as the following: Cómo sería distinta la vida moderna si no hubiera televisores? Read the title and author and talk about the photograph of an early television on the cover. Tell students that this is a biography, so it will contain facts about a real person. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 3: Explain that this book is about a man named Philo Farnsworth who invented the television. He got the idea for a television picture tube when he was a 14 year old farm boy! Suggested language: Vayan a la página 3 de este libro. Miren el título de la sección: Una niñez muy dura. Philo nació en 1906, en el oeste en la nueva frontera estadounidense. Por qué vivir en la frontera podría haber sido duro para un niño? Page 5: Draw students attention to the fi rst sentence: Leer sobre la ciencia cambió la vida de Philo. Explain that Philo became much better at school after he became interested in inventions. Cómo creen que su curiosidad en las ciencias ayudó a Philo en la escuela? Page 8: Point to the drawing on this page. Philo dibujó este diseño para su maestro cuando tenía 16 años. Muestra su idea para una máquina que pudiera transformar la electricidad en imágenes. Su idea era controlar la velocidad y dirección de los electrones. Ellos son las partículas, o pequeñísimos pedazos, que generan electricidad. Page 10: Point out the section heading on this page. Philo hizo experimentos en su laboratorio y, el 7 de septiembre de 1927, transmitió la primera imagen de televisión electrónica de la historia. Cómo creen que Philo se sintió cuando vió una imagen televisiva en el aire por primera vez? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo de la historia para descubrir qué sucedió con Philo Farnsworth y su famoso invento. Expand Your Vocabulary electrón partícula que tiene una carga negativa de electricidad, p. 8 frontera la región que forma el borde de los asentamientos de un país, p. 3 partícula una de las más pequeñas partes de materia, p. 8 privación cosa que causa dolor o pérdida, p. 3 química la ciencia que estudia las sustancias, p. 6 trasmitido mandar una señal a través de ondas de radio o de un cable, p. 10 2

Read Have students read silently while you listen to individual students read. Support their problem solving and fluency as needed. Remind students to use the Summarize Strategy parts of the text in their own words., and to tell important Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the text. Suggested language: Cómo creen que se sintió Philo cuando pudo transmitir por primera vez una imagen electrónicamente? Cómo se sentirían ustedes si intentaran hacer algo por un largo tiempo y finalmente lo lograran? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Philo Farnsworth became interested in electronic inventions when he was a teenager Philo could not finish college because he had to help support his family when his father died, so he set up a lab on his own. Even though Philo thought of the idea for electronic television first, other people created working models of televisions before he did. Sometimes you have to try something many times before succeeding. Inventions can change people s lives. 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. The author uses an introduction to get readers interested in the book. The illustrations, photographs, and timeline support and extend the text. The events are described in chronological order. The author s purpose is to inform readers about this creative inventor. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text to read aloud. Remind them to pay attention to punctuation, and to pause at commas in longer sentences. Comprehension Based on your observations of the students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Have students change words to make a range of plurals, including: niñez, imagen, útil, pregunta, lección, invento, inventor. 3

Writing about Reading Critical Reading Have students complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 10.8. Responding Have students complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension Skill Main Ideas and Details Remind students that the important ideas in a book are always supported with details. Explain that students can tell important ideas and details about a topic in their own words. Model the skill, using a Think Aloud like the one below: Think Aloud Sé cuál es la idea principal de la página 4: a medida que crecía, Philo Farnsworth se interesaba más en los inventos. Cuáles son los detalles que apoyan esta idea? Philo no podía creer poder hablar con alguien a través de un teléfono. Hacia preguntas a su padre todo el tiempo acerca de cómo se inventó el teléfono. Practice the Skill Have students write one sentence explaining the main idea of the book. Then have students write one sentence telling a detail that supports this idea. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use what they know and their own experience to think about what happens in the book. Assessment Prompts On page 8, which words in paragraph 1 help the reader know the meaning of electrones? Complete this sentence: The author s purpose in writing this book is to. Tell one word that best describes Philo Farnsworth. 4

Responder DESTREZA CLAVE Idea principal y detalles Copia el gráfico que está abajo. Escribe la idea principal que está respaldada por los detalles de la historia. Idea Principal? Detalle Philo pensó que el teléfono era interesante. Detalle El padre de Philo le habló de los inventores. A escribir! El texto y el mundo Cuál es el mejor invento que se ha hecho? Escribe un ensayo de dos párrafos dando tu opinión. Asegúrate de usar ideas principales y detalles en tus párrafos. Nombre Fecha Lección 10 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 10.8 3_035611_LR2_5AL_NINOIN_L10.indd15 15 15 11/20/09 11:19:33 PM Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Piensa dentro del texto Qué hizo que Philo se interesara en la ciencia? Respuesta posible: Philo comenzó a leer revistas de ciencia que encontró en el ático de su casa en Idaho. 2. Piensa dentro del texto De qué manera pudo Philo demostrar que fue el inventor de la televisión? Respuesta posible: Usó la imagen de un separador de imágenes que había hecho en la escuela secundaria. 3. Piensa más allá del texto Crees que Philo no ha recibido suficiente crédito por ser el padre de la televisión? Las respuestas variarán. 4. Piensa acerca del texto Por qué crees que el autor usa la frase según la leyenda para presentar la historia de cómo a Philo se le ocurrió la idea para la televisión electrónica? Respuesta posible: El autor probablemente quiere que el lector sepa que la historia puede ser cierta, o no. Hacer conexiones Los estudiantes y los maestros de una escuela de Utah ayudaron a lograr que se hiciera una estatua de Philo Farnsworth. Piensa en alguien que conozcas o alguien sobre el que hayas leído al que te gustaría honrar de ese modo. A quién querrías honrar? Por qué? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. Lea las instrucciones a los estudiantes.. All rights reserved. 10 Grado 3, Unidad 2: Exprésate! 5

Nombre Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Escribe dos párrafos respondiendo la siguiente pregunta: Philo T. Farnsworth se hizo conocido como el padre de la televisión. Por qué lo llamaban así? Crees que merecía ese honor? Por qué sí? Por qué no? Usa detalles del libro para fundamentar tu respuesta. 6

Nombre Fecha Lección 10 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 10.8 Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Piensa dentro del texto Qué hizo que Philo se interesara en la ciencia? 2. Piensa dentro del texto De qué manera pudo Philo demostrar que fue el inventor de la televisión? 3. Piensa más allá del texto Crees que Philo no ha recibido suficiente crédito por ser el padre de la televisión? 4. Piensa acerca del texto Por qué crees que el autor usa la frase según la leyenda para presentar la historia de cómo a Philo se le ocurrió la idea para la televisión electrónica? Hacer conexiones Los estudiantes y los maestros de una escuela de Utah ayudaron a lograr que se hiciera una estatua de Philo Farnsworth. Piensa en alguien que conozcas o alguien sobre el que hayas leído al que te gustaría honrar de ese modo. A quién querrías honrar? Por qué? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7

Estudiante NIVEL R Fecha Lección 10 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 10.11 Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 2 La televisión está en todas partes. Ha sido así durante tanto tiempo que la mayoría de la gente nunca piensa cómo era la vida antes de la televisión, ni se pregunta cómo llegó a existir. Quizás por esa razón Philo Farnsworth no es famoso. Pero no todos los días alguien de 14 años piensa en algo que cambie el mundo. Eso es lo que hizo Philo. Él fue el niño que inventó la televisión. Así es. La idea del tubo de imágenes de televisión, la tuvo Philo siendo un niño granjero de solo 14 años! Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/ 95 100) % Total Self- Corrections Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo 0 1416006 8