Idioma adicional al Español III (Inglés III)

Transcripción

1 BACHILLERATO GENERAL MODALIDAD NO ESCOLARIZADA A DISTANCIA Guía Didáctica de la Materia Idioma adicional al Español III (Inglés III) Clave de Asignatura: 52 Lenguaje y Comunicación

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3 LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES PRESENTE PASADO bite morder bit break romper broke buy comprar bought catch atrapar caught find encontrar found give dar gave go ir went have tener had hear escuchar heard hit golpear hit read leer read ride montar rode run correr ran see ver saw shrink encoger shrank sit sentarse sat sleep dormir slept speak hablar spoke sweep barrer swept teach enseñar taught tear rasgar tore wear usar (ropa) wore (accesorios) write escribir wrote EXERCISE / EJERCICIO Complete the following with its correct past tense. Completar el siguiente ejercicio con el verbo correspondiente en pasado. Use verbs; GIVE, SLEEP, READ, RUN, SPEAK, TEACH. The boys for two hours yesterday afternoon. (por 2 horas) minutos. Tom Alice a book ten minutes ago. (hace 10 She to him five minutes ago. They peacefully all night last night. ( en paz toda la noche, anoche) Mr. Taylor us Algebra last semester My aunt a novel last week. INGLÉS III 2

4 PREGUNTAS TIEMPO PASADO IRREGULAR Para formar preguntas es necesario utilizar el auxiliar en pasado de "do" "does", que es Did y se escribe al principio de la oración. Did I...? Did You...? Did He...? Did She...? Did It...? Did We...? Did You...? Did They...? PASADO QUESTION / PREGUNTA She went to Acapulco Did she go to Acapulco? They had a wonderful Chistmas. Did they have a wonderful Chistmas? * NOTA* : Al hacer la pregunta y utilizar el auxiliar did, el verbo permanece en su forma presente. Make questions to the following sentences. Formular las preguntas de las siguientes oraciones. 1.- My dress shrank.? 2.- The boy caught the ball. ( la pelota)? 3.- We ran 2 kilometers yesterday.? 4.- She went to Canada.? 5.- The dog slept all day. ( todo el día)? BACHILLERATO GENERAL MODALIDAD NO ESCOLARIZADA A DISTANCIA 3

5 NEGACION TIEMPO PASADO IRREGULAR Did you...? ( CONTRACCION) No, I did not = No, I didn't No, You did not = No, You didn't No, He did not = No, He didn't No, She did not = No, She didn't No, It did not = No, It didn't No, We did not = No, We didn't No, You did not = No, You did'nt No, They did not = No, They didn't Did she go to Acapulco? No, She did not go to Acapulco. No, She, did not No, She didn't RESPUESTAS POSITIVAS Did she go to Acapulco? Yes, she went to Acapulco. Yes, she did. SIT Did you sit by the window yesterday?. SLEPP Did she slepp late yesterday? RUN Did they run at the beach last sunday?. No, we didn't. No, we didn't sit by the window yesterday. Yes, she did. Yes, she slept late yesterday. No, they didn't No they didn't run at the beach last Sunday. Answer the following questions. Contestar las siguientes preguntas. Did tear my dress? Did the boy hit the ball? INGLÉS III 4

6 Did you bite the apple? Did they ride on a horse? Did he wear a hat? TIEMPO FUTURO " W I L L " Nos índica que una acción se llevará acabo. Para formar el futuro utilizamos la palabra "will", la cual se coloca antes del verbo al que nos referimos. I will =I'll... You will = You'll... He will = He'll... She will = She'll... It will = It'll... We will =We'll... You will =You'll... They will = They'll... *NOTA :Cuando utilizamos el futuro "will" con los pronombres (He, She, it), el verbo al que nos referimos NO lleva "s" final. : He will tell lies = El dirá mentiras Las siguientes palabras nos índican cuando hablamos en futuro. Tomorrow = Mañana morning tomorrow afternoon (tarde) night (mañana) (noche) week (semana) next month (mes) próximo (a) year (año) 5 minutes (minutos) in 2 hours (horas) (en) 3 days (dias) BACHILLERATO GENERAL MODALIDAD NO ESCOLARIZADA A DISTANCIA 5

7 TIEMPO FUTURO " W I L L " Examples / Ejemplos Nosotros estaremos en McAllen en 6 horas. We will be in Mc-Allen in six hours. PRESENTE FUTURO Tu casa será hermosa Your house will be beautiful. Tú estarás enfermo está noche. You will be sick this evening. Ella se casará la próxima semana. She'll marry next week. TIEMPO FUTURO " W I L L " EXERCISE / EJERCICIOS PRESENTE FUTURO 1.-The dog the child. bite = morder (el perro) (el nino) 2.- The man surprise have a surprise = Tener ( el hombre) (sorpresa) una sorpresa 3.- The snow ball his head hit = (la bola de nieve) (su cabeza) golpear, pegar 4.- The milk over the stove boil = hervir (la leche) (sobre la estufa) INGLÉS III 6

8 PREGUNTAS TIEMPO FUTURO " WILL" Will I....? Will You....? Will He....? Will She....? Will It....? Will We....? Will You....? Will They....? Will he tell lies? = Dirá él mentiras? EXERCISE / EJERCICIO Complete the following with future tense. Completar las siguientes oraciones usando el tiempo futuro. DRINK (you and Albert) milk with your sandwich ) (con) WRITE (she) a letter? ( una carta) TEAR (Ann) Tim's letters up? (las cartas de Tim) SWEEP (we) the driveway tomorrow morning? ( la calzada) (mañana en la mañana) WATCH (the childern) television this evening? (esta noche) BACHILLERATO GENERAL MODALIDAD NO ESCOLARIZADA A DISTANCIA 7

9 NEGACION TIEMPO FUTURO "WILL" No, I will not = won't.... No, You will not = won't.... No, He will not = won't.... No, She will not = won't.... No, It will not = won't.... No, We will not = won't..... No, You will not = won't.... No, They will not = won't.... He will not tell lies = El no dirá mentiras. He won't tell lies = El no dirá mentiras. She will not / (won't) be ready for the party in five minutes. BE READY Ella no estará lista para la fiesta en 5 minutos. You will not/ (won't) need an umbrella today. NEED Tu no necesitarás una sombrilla hoy. Write the negative form / Escribir la forma negativa. 1.- I will arrive at 7:00. ( Yo llegaré a las 7:00) 2.- She will clean the room tomorrow. (Ella limpiará el cuarto mañana) 3.- He will study French next year. _ (El estudiará Francés el próximo año) RESPUESTAS POSITIVAS Will he tell lies? Yes, he will tell lies. Yes, he will 1.- you to class tomorrow? ( come = venir) No, No, INGLÉS III 8

10 2.- Vicky and Paty classmates next semester? ( be = ser ) (compañeras de clase) Yes, Yes, 3.- John the records tomorrow? (bring = traer) (los discos) No, No, _ TIEMPO FUTURO " GOING TO " Esta forma de futuro se utiliza cuando queremos decir "voy a" realizar alguna acción. TO BE PRESENTE/going to /VERBO I am going to... = Yo voy a... You are going to... = Tu vas a... He is going to... = El va a She is going to... = Ella va a It Iis going to... = Eso va a We are going to.... = Nosotros vamos a You are going to.... = Ustedes van a They are going to.... = Ellos / Ellas van a He is going to tell lies = El va a decir mentiras Las siguientes palabras nos índican cuando hablamos en futuro. tomorrow = mañana morning (mañana) tomorrow afternoon (tarde) (mañana) night (noche) week (semana) next month (mes) próximo (a) year (año) 8 minutes (minutos) in 3 hours (horas) (en) 5 days (días) Examples / Ejemplos PRESENTE FUTURO We're going to go to the beach tomorrow. (Nos, vamos a ir a la playa mañana) BACHILLERATO GENERAL MODALIDAD NO ESCOLARIZADA A DISTANCIA 9

11 PRESENTE FUTURO I'm going to ory chopping onions. (Yo voy a llorar cortando cebollas) The roses are going to open tomorrow morning. (Las rosas van a abrir mañana en la mañana) The branch is going to break (la rama se va a romper) The boy is going to fall down. ( el niño se va a caer). TIEMPO FUTURO " GOING TO " PRESENTE FUTURO 1.- _ my friend. telephone ( mi amigo) 2.- I across the stream jump ( a traves del arroyo) 3.- We the door paint. (la puerta) INGLÉS III 10

12 PRESENTE FUTURO 4.- The policeman him stop (el policia) (a él) 5.- Joe and Bob tennis. play P R E G U N T A S TO BE EN PRESENTE GOING TO +VERBO? am I going to....? are You going to....? is He going to.... :? is She going to....? are we going to.....? are you going to....? are They going to....? Is he going to tell lies? El va a decir mentiras? TIEMPO FUTURO Complete the followin with future tense. Completar las siguientes oraciones usando el tiempo futuro. HIT Is the car going to hit the tree KNOCK the door? (Alice) ( la puerta) BACHILLERATO GENERAL MODALIDAD NO ESCOLARIZADA A DISTANCIA 11

13 BE ESTAR at Mary's birthday party? (they) En la fiesta de cumpleaños de Mary CUT the flowers? ( las flores ) NEGACION NOT "GOING TO" Contracción / NOT going to + Verbo No, I am not going to = I'm not goin to... No, You are not going to = You're not going to... No, He is not going to = He's not going to... No, She is not going to = She's not going to... No, It is not going to = It's not going to... No, We are not going to = We're not going to... No, You are not going to = You're not going to... No, They are not going to = They're not going to... He is not going to tell lies = El no va a decir mentiras He's not going to tell lies = El no va a decir mentiras The ground is not going to be dry for thre game this afternoon. (El campo no va a estar seco para el juego de esta tarde) His car is not going to go up the hill. (Su carro no va a subir la colina) The lady is not going to catch the boy. (La señora no va a atrapar al niño) INGLÉS III 12

14 Write the negative form. Escribir la forma negativa de las siguientes oraciones. 1.- I am going to arrive at 7:00. - (Yo voy a llegar a las 7:00) 2.- She is going to clean the room. (Ella va a limpiar el cuarto) 3.- We are going to finish early. (Nos. vamos a terminar temprano) Example /Ejemplo RESPUESTAS POSITIVAS Is he going to tell lies? Yes, he is going to tell lies. Yes, he is 1.- you to class tomorrow? (come = venir) Yes, Yes, 2.- John the records tomorrow? (bring = traer) (los discos) Yes, Yes, 3.- Vicky and Paty classmates next semester? (compañeras) Yes, Yes, Write the correct answer. Escribir la respuesta correcta. 1.- Is the party going to be in the garden? Yes, it is. La fiesta va a ser en el jardín? Yes, 2.- Are we going to be in Monterrey in the No, we're not. morning? Vamos a estar en Monterrey en la mañana? No, BACHILLERATO GENERAL MODALIDAD NO ESCOLARIZADA A DISTANCIA 13

15 3.- Are they going to wear dress? No, Van ellas a usar vestidos? No, 4.- Is the house going to have a garage? Yes, La casa va a tener una cochera? Yes, Answer the following sentences with both future tenses. Completar el siguiente ejercicio con "will" y "going to". 1.- The boys tired after the game (be) The boys tired after the game (be) (los niños) ( cansados después del juego) 2.- We marry in the Cathedral We marry in the Cathedral ( casarnos en la catedral) 3.- I a doctor tomorrow (see = ver) I a doctor tomorrow (see) ( un doctor mañana) 4.- Dinner delicious tomorrow night (be) Dinner delicious tomorrow nigth (be) ( deliciosa mañana en la noche) 5.- They to Europe next year ( go = ir) They to Europe next year (go) ( a Europa el próximo año) INGLÉS III 14