Marte en la Tierra. Fountas-Pinnell Level W Informational Text. by Wendy Forester

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1 LESSON 2 TEACHER S GUIDE by Wendy Forester Marte en la Tierra por Wendy Forester Fountas-Pinnell Level W Informational Text Selection Summary Scientists want to know more about Mars. They train and conduct research in Haughton Crater on Devon Island in Northern Canada. The scientists use the crater because it has conditions similar to those on Mars and the moon. HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 2627 Characteristics of the Text Genre Informational text Text Structure Underlying structures: description, compare/contrast Organized categorically Content Training, testing, and research in Haughton Crater History of Haughton-Mars Project Facts about Mars; similarities and differences between Mars and Earth Themes and Ideas Learning about other planets helps scientists understand the Earth. It is important to learn how to survive in different climates. Training and research are important steps in preparation for space exploration. Language and Long stretches of descriptive language Literary Features Figurative language: como si fuera una tortuga sobre su caparazón Sentence Complexity Many instances of complex sentences Wide range of sentence types Sentences with multiple items in a series Vocabulary Technical vocabulary: sensores, transmiten, comunicación satelital, aguda New vocabulary words readers must derive from context Words Many multisyllable words, such as: exploración, laboratorio, reconocimiento Many technical words that are diffi cult to decode: semipermanente, reconocimiento Illustrations Colorful photographs support the text. Book and Print Features Easy-to-read chapter headings and illustrations on most pages. Table of Contents, tables, diagrams, timeline, and sidebars Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida Printed in the U.S.A If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

2 by Wendy Forester Build Background Help students use their knowledge of space exploration to visualize the selection. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Cómo creen que es el planeta Marte? Les gustaría visitarlo? Creen que alguna vez hubo vida en Marte? Read the title and author and talk about the cover photo. Tell students that this selection is an informational text about the Haughton-Mars Project, Mars, and the training for space exploration. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 3: Explain to students that this chapter tells about an astronaut who was rescued by a vehículo de exploración. Suggested language: El vehículo de exploración viaja sobre las rocas y el hielo. Ask: Por qué creen que los científi cos usan vehículos de exploración en misiones peligrosas? Cómo podrían ser útiles? Page 5: Point out the map. Have students read the caption. El cráter Haughton es un lugar en la Tierra parecido a Marte. Los sitios que son similares de ese modo se llaman análogos. Los científi cos investigan el cráter y los astronautas se entrenan allí. Ask: Por qué creen que los científi cos querrán estudiar un lugar como Marte? Pages 8 9: Have students read the chapter title and the information in the two tables. Ask: En qué se parecen Marte y el cráter Haughton? En qué son diferentes? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo de la selección para descubrir sobre el proyecto del cráter Haughton. Expand Your Vocabulary análogos sitios que son similares a otros, p. 5 anfibio que puede vivir en la tierra y en el agua, p. 17 astrogeólogo persona que estudia los cuerpos celestes, p. 14 permafrost subsuelo permanentemente congelado, p. 6 telemedicina el uso de las telecomunicaciones para el cuidado de la salud, p. 16 vehículo de exploración vehículo usado para explorar el suelo de un planeta, p. 3 2

3 Read Have students read silently while you listen to individual students read. Support their understanding of the text as needed. Remind students to use the Question Strategy and to ask questions about the selection before they read, while they are reading, and after they read. Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the selection. Suggested language: Qué información del texto los sorprendió más? Creen que vale la pena prepararse para explorar Marte? Por qué sí? Por qué no? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Scientists train, conduct tests, and research at Haughton Crater. There are similarities and differences between Mars and Earth. Scientists use Haughton Crater to prepare for exploration of the planet Mars. Researching other planets helps scientists understand Earth. It is important to learn and prepare to survive in different climates. Training and research are important to the success of scientific exploration Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. The chapter heads help the reader understand what the chapter is about. The tables, timelines, sidebars, and photographs help readers understand the information. The Table of Contents helps the reader quickly find information. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text and demonstrate pausing and phrasing during reading. Remind students to pause after punctuation by taking short breaths after commas and stopping after periods and questions marks. Comprehension Based on your observations of the students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that they can determine the meaning of unfamiliar words by examining the affi xes and roots. Point out the word semipermanentes on page 10. Explain that the prefi x semi- means half, or part. Therefore, something that is semipermanente is only half permanent. Ask students to separate the word parts of internacionales on page 10 and explain its meaning based on the separate word parts. 3

4 Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have students complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 2.8. Responding Have students complete the activities at the back of the book, using their Cuaderno del lector Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension on Skill Text and Graphic Features Remind students that they can use text and graphic features like tables and sidebars to find out more information about a topic in the selection and to better understand the facts they read in the selection Model how to add details to the Graphic Organizer, using a Think Aloud like the one below: Think Aloud El Organizador gráfico tiene una columna para las características textuales y otra para el propósito. En la página 8, hay una tabla. Eso es una característica textual. Escríbanlo en la primera columna. El propósito de la tabla es comparar el cráter Haughton con Marte. Así, unimos una característica textual con su propósito. Practice the Skill Have students share an example of another selection with text and graphic features. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings. Assessment Prompts What is the defi nition of permafrost (page 6)? How is the information in the shaded area on page 11 important to the chapter? What would be the signifi cance of making a greenhouse that worked on Mars? 4

5 Responder Características textuales y gráficas Qué característica textual compara el cráter Haughton con Marte? Qué información presenta la barra lateral de la página 9? Copia y completa el cuadro que aparece a continuación para responder a estas preguntas. Característica textual? Barra lateral, pág. 9 Propósito Comparar el cráter Haughton con Marte? A escribir! El texto y el mundo Imagina que eres un investigador del proyecto Haughton-Mars. Piensa en tu trabajo diario. Luego escribe varios párrafos narrativos acerca de un día en tu trabajo. Utiliza un lenguaje vívido y descriptivo. Nombre Fecha Lección 2 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE Lee y contesta las preguntas. Se muestran respuestas posibles. 1. Piensa dentro del texto En qué se parecen la Tierra y Marte? Giran a la misma velocidad y tienen agua, estaciones del año y terrenos similares. 2. Piensa dentro del texto Cuál es la diferencia promedio de temperatura en grados Celsius del Crater Haughton y Marte? 430 grados Celsius 3. Piensa más allá del texto Si fueras científico, cuál planeta estarías más interesado en estudiar? Por qué? Yo diría que Neptuno porque es el planeta más alejado del Sol. 4. Piensa acerca del texto Lee el enunciado de la página 13: Si los humanos algún día tienen que habitar otro planeta, tendrán que cultivar su propia comida. Explica a qué se refiere el autor. Otros planetas no tienen plantas que la gente puede comer. Los humanos tampoco serán capaces de recibir suficientes provisiones desde la Tierra. Hacer conexiones Según el texto, es posible que los humanos visiten Marte algún día. Qué tal si ese momento fuese ahora y tú eres seleccionado para ir? Escribe acerca de lo que harías ahí. Describe lo que crees que verías y cómo crees que te sentirías. Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.. All rights reserved. 10 Grado 5, Unidad 1: Espíritu escolar! 5

6 Nombre Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos. Recuerda que cuando piensas más allá del texto, usas tu conocimiento personal para comprender las cosas de un modo nuevo. En la página 8, la autora escribe: Pero sitios análogos como el cráter Haughton, denominados, son de gran utilidad, ya que permiten practicar para misiones verdaderas a Marte. Imagina que estuvieras planeando vivir en Marte. Además de la comida, qué otras cosas necesitarías para vivir allí? De qué manera las investigaciones en el cráter Haughton pueden prepararte para vivir en Marte? Usa elementos del texto para fundamentar tu respuesta. 6

7 Nombre Fecha Lección 2 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 2.8 Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Piensa dentro del texto En qué se parecen la Tierra y Marte? 2. Piensa dentro del texto Cuál es la diferencia promedio de temperatura en grados Celsius del Crater Haughton y Marte? 3. Piensa más allá del texto Si fueras científico, cuál planeta estarías más interesado en estudiar? Por qué? 4. Piensa acerca del texto Lee el enunciado de la página 13: Si los humanos algún día tienen que habitar otro planeta, tendrán que cultivar su propia comida. Explica a qué se refiere el autor. Hacer conexiones Según el texto, es posible que los humanos visiten Marte algún día. Qué tal si ese momento fuese ahora y tú eres seleccionado para ir? Escribe acerca de lo que harías ahí. Describe lo que crees que verías y cómo crees que te sentirías. Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7

8 Estudiante Fecha Lección 2 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 2.11 N I V E L W Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 13 El invernadero está inactivo durante la oscuridad constante del invierno. Solo funciona en primavera, verano y otoño. Los sistemas de iluminación, riego, calefacción, refrigeración y fertilización del invernadero son controlados por computadoras. El objetivo es perfeccionar los sistemas de manera que se enciendan automáticamente en primavera y cultiven exitosamente las plantas que se sembraron en el otoño. Los científicos del invernadero están buscando maneras de reducir la cantidad de equipos para el cultivo de plantas. Su objetivo es que el proceso sea más portátil y eficiente. Si alguna vez los humanos pueden vivir en otros planetas, deben ser capaces de cultivar sus propios alimentos. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/ ) % Total Self- Corrections Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo

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