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Transcripción:

ISBN-13: 978-0-547-04107-0 Nivel: N EDL: 30 Estudios Sociales LESSON 6 TEACHER S GUIDE Las monedas de 25 Estrategia: Preguntar Número de palabras: 615 3.2.1 centavos Construir vocabulario de cada estado by E. C. Hill Fountas-Pinnell Level L Nonfiction HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Libritos nivelados en línea ISBN-10: 0-547-04107-1 Selection Summary The images on the United States quarter have changed over the 300 years of its existence. Lady Liberty was the image on the first quarter. Over the years, a portrait of George Washington replaced her. In 1999 the State Quarter Program began, in which each state chose an image to represent its own history. 1034357 HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 485 3_041087_VR2_1CV_quarters.indd 1 15/04/2008 11:38:53 Characteristics of the Text Genre Nonfi ction Text Structure Text organized chronologically Content History of the quarter Reasons for images on early quarters How images on several quarters in State Quarter Program represent states history Themes and Ideas Even everyday items can teach us a lot about history. The 50 states in the USA have their own history, symbols, and heroes. The value of some things can be greater if they are old or unusual. Language and Simple, clear language Literary Features Question-answer format Sentence Complexity Longer and shorter sentences interspersed Some exclamations Vocabulary Proper nouns, such as Georgia, Valle Yosemite, John Muir, and La Dama de la Libertad Words Many high-frequency words Primarily three-syllable words; many four-syllable words Illustrations Color photographs Book and Print Features Nine pages of text; photographs on every page Photos have captions Topics divided by headings 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32322-0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado by E. C. Hill Build Background Provide several quarters, including a state quarter, if available, for students to pass around and examine. Build interest by encouraging them to describe the design on each side of the quarter. Read the title and the name of the author and talk about the cover photo. Ask questions such as: Alguna vez se han fijado en los diseños de las monedas que usan todos los días? Cómo creen que se eligieron los diseños? Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas and nonfiction features. Help with unfamiliar language so they can read the text successfully. Give special attention to target vocabulary. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Ask students if they like to coleccionar, or gather together, things like books or stamps or model cars. Explain that some people collect coins. Suggested language: La foto en la página 2 muestra a dos niños mirando monedas que han estado coleccionando. Qué creen que están mirando con tanta atención? Page 4: Vayan a la página 4. La tercera oración del segundo párrafo dice: Su imagen ha estado en cambio continuo. Qué quiere decir esa oración? Page 5: Lean el segundo párrafo. El texto dice: Washington reemplazó rápidamente a la Dama de la Libertad. Por qué imagen se cambió la de la Dama de la Libertad? Cómo fue el cambio? Lento o rápido? Page 6: El título de la página 6 explica cuál será el tema de esta sección. Qué esperan aprender en esta sección? Cómo es la moneda de 25 centavos de nuestro estado? Pages 7 9: Estas páginas explican algunos de los diseños del programa de las monedas de 25 centavos. A qué estados pertenecen esas monedas? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo para descubrir más sobre las monedas de 25 centavos de los estados. Target Vocabulary clasificar ordenar de cierta forma, por ejemplo, unos junto a otros, unos tras otros, p. 10 coleccionar juntar cosas del mismo tipo, p. 2 como una flecha moverse de repente y muy rápido, p. 3 continuar seguir haciendo algo, p. 4 irregular que no tiene siempre la misma forma, o comportamiento, p. 10 orden ubicación de las cosas en el lugar en que van, p. 6 rápidamente a mucha velocidad, p. 5 revolver mover de manera desordenada, p. 2 2 Lesson 6: Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado

Read Have students read Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado silently while you listen to individual students read. Support their problem solving and fluency as needed. Remind students to use the Question Strategy themselves questions before, during, and after reading. as they read and to ask Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the book. Suggested language: Qué aprendieron sobre las monedas de 25 centavos que les haya parecido interesante? Qué les gustaría aprender sobre la moneda de 25 centavos de nuestro estado? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text The designs on quarters have changed over time. Each state has a quarter that represents it. Studying and collecting everyday items like coins can teach us a lot about history. Each state has its own history, symbols, and heroes. The value of an old coin can be greater than its denomination. 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Captions help explain the photos. The photos contain a lot of visual information. The headings help organize the text. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text to read aloud. Encourage them to pay attention to punctuation, especially commas, question marks, and exclamation points. Comprehension Based on your observations of students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Point out the prefi x des- on desapareció on page 4. Ask students to add prefi xes re- or des- to these other words: hicieron (page 6), enterrado (page 7), apareció (page 4). 3 Lesson 6: Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado

Writing about Reading Vocabulary Practice Have students complete the Vocabulario questions on Hoja reproducible 6.1. Responding Have students complete the vocabulary activities on page 11. Remind them to answer the Word Teaser on p. 12. (Answer: irregular) Reading Nonfiction Nonfiction Features: Captions and Photos Remind students that nonfiction has many features to help readers find and understand important information. Captions and photos are two of these features. Explain that captions can be longer sentences, as in this book, or short phrases. Captions tell what a photo, illustration, map, or diagram is about. Reading the captions in a nonfiction book is a good way to preview the book before reading the main text. Photos and their captions are an important source of information. They usually add information that is not stated in the text. Have students look at the photo on page 9. Ask what they learned from the photo and caption that is not in the text. (Cómo son los melocotones; A Georgia se le llama Estado del melocotón ). Then have them write at least three things they learned from the photo and caption on page 3. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Assessment Prompts Which word on page 5 means the same as siguieron? Which words in the caption on page 6 help the reader understand the meaning of the word orden? On page 4, fi nd the word that means almost the same as mujer. 4 Lesson 6: Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado

Responder VOCABULARIO CLAVE Formar palabras Haz una red de palabras sobre cosas que la gente puede coleccionar. Copia esta red de palabras y añade más palabras. monedas Cosas que se pueden coleccionar El texto y tú Escribe dos párrafos acerca de cosas que coleccionas o te gustaría coleccionar. Usa palabras de Formar palabras. 3_041070_VR2_1BL_quarters_L06.in11 11 A escribir! 11 11/2/09 3:24:52 PM Nombre Completa otros dos ejemplos y no ejemplos de rápidamente. Luego, haz un mapa de cuatro cuadros con cada una de las demás palabras de. Vocabulario Fecha Lección 6 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 6.1 Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado coleccionar revolver clasificar orden irregular rápidamente continuar como una flecha Definición de manera muy rápida Ejemplo como marcha un tren rápido Respuestas de ejemplo: como se mueven las alas de un colibrí; como se mueve un bailarín rápidamente Oración Las monedas de 25 centavos de Estados Unidos cambiaron rápidamente. como camina un caracol No ejemplo Respuestas de ejemplo: como se forma un cañón; como se construye un rascacielos Lea las instrucciones a los estudiantes.. All rights reserved. Grado 3, Unidad 2: Exprésate! 3_352916RTXSAN_U2L06-10_TV.indd 1 8/13/09 7:38:16 PM 5 Lesson 6: Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado

Nombre Fecha Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado Pensar más allá del texto Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos. Piensa en la historia del estado en el que vives. Si fueras un diseñador de monedas, qué imagen pondrías en la moneda de 25 centavos de tu estado? Haz un borrador y luego describe tu diseño. Después, fíjate si alguien en la clase tiene tu diseño en sus monedas. Crees que el diseño oficial fue una buena elección? Por qué sí? Por qué no? 6 Lesson 6: Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado

Nombre Fecha Lección 6 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 6.1 Completa otros dos ejemplos y no ejemplos de rápidamente. Luego, haz un mapa de cuatro cuadros con cada una de las demás palabras de. Vocabulario Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado coleccionar revolver clasificar orden irregular rápidamente continuar como una flecha Definición de manera muy rápida como marcha un tren rápido Ejemplo rápidamente Oración Las monedas de 25 centavos de Estados Unidos cambiaron rápidamente. como camina un caracol No ejemplo 7 Lesson 6: Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado

Estudiante Fecha Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado n i v e l l Lección 6 Hoja reproducible Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 2 Puedes revolver un águila en tu bolsillo? O sacar un presidente de tu alcancía? Mira las monedas que tienes. Qué ves? En la moneda de 25 centavos está nuestro primer presidente, Jorge (George) Washington. Voltea la moneda y verás un águila. 3 Las monedas de 25 centavos han circulado por mucho tiempo. Muchas de ellas son especiales y divertidas. Sería bueno que revisaras tus monedas antes de salir como flecha a gastarlas en las tiendas. Aprenderás algo de historia. 4 Una de las monedas que se hizo cuando se creó el país fue la de 25 centavos. La moneda de 25 centavos tiene más de 300 años. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/105 100) % Self-Correction Rate (# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections) 1: Behavior Code Error Read word correctly Repeated word, sentence, or phrase Omission 1 0 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo 1 Self-corrects Insertion Word told lodo sc el 0 ˆ 1 T 1 1416188 8 Lesson 6: Las monedas de 25 centavos de cada estado