Títeres, títeres y más títeres by Nomi J. Waldman

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ISBN-13: 978-0-547-04115-5 Nivel: K EDL: 20 24 Estudios Sociales Estrategia: LESSON 9 TEACHER S GUIDE Revisar/Aclarar Número de palabras: 613 3.2.4 Construir vocabulario Títeres, títeres y más títeres by Nomi J. Waldman Fountas-Pinnell Level L Nonfiction Selection Summary HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Libritos nivelados en línea The selection gives a brief history of puppets and discusses types of ISBN-10: 0-547-04115-2 puppets: hand, string, and rod puppets. The text notes that puppets today teach lessons on television and in classrooms. Then readers 1034375 HOUGHTON MIFFLIN are urged to put on puppet shows of their own. 3_041155_VR2_4CV_puppets.indd 1 15/04/2008 11:39:44 Number of Words: 519 Characteristics of the Text Genre Nonfi ction Text Structure Mix of expository and narrative text arranged under headings Text pattern varies: sequence (history), classifi cation (puppet types), how-to Content Puppet shows Kinds of puppets Themes and Ideas Puppetry has been popular for thousands of years to entertain and to teach. Puppets have changed over time how they look, are handled, and function. Some puppets are easier to make/manipulate than others. Language and Many passages are in the present tense (p. 2, captions, pp. 6 10) but many are not. Literary Features Point-of-view is most third-person but occasionally second person tú. Sentence Complexity Vary from short to medium-length, with none over 11 words Sentence types include statements, commands, and one exclamation (p. 10) Commas used to set off words/clauses (pp. 5, 10), in series (p. 6); bulleted list introduced with colon (p. 6); phrases with preposition: de títeres, de sombras Vocabulary Puppetry terms that may be unfamiliar: titiritero, marionetas, títeres de varillas Words Many multisyllabic words, including 4-syllable words: presentaban, populares, descorteces, etc. A proper adjective used: chinos Decoding challenges: popular, fi guras, miles, esposo, titiritero Illustrations Color photographs support and supplement the text. Book and Print Features Nine pages of text, each half-text and half-photo Most photos with single-sentence caption; one in-text phonetic respelling (p. 7) 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32328-2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Títeres, títeres y más títeres by Nomi J. Waldman Build Background Use students knowledge of puppets to build interest by asking questions such as these: Han jugado alguna vez con títeres o han visto una función de títeres? Cómo eran los títeres y cómo se movían? Read the title and author and talk about the cover. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas and nonfiction features. Help with unfamiliar language so they can read the text successfully. Give special attention to target vocabulary. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Explain that this book is about puppets. Suggested language: El libro dice: A todos nos gustan las funciones de títeres. Miren la foto. Cómo se siente el público con esta función? Page 3: Read the heading and discuss it. Esta parte cuenta la historia de los títeres. Los chinos comenzaron con las funciones de títeres hace muchos, muchos años. Sus títeres eran como el que muestra la foto. En qué se diferencia ese títere de otros que hayan visto? Page 4: Draw attention to the heading and photo. Vayan a la página 4. Punch y Judy son esposo y esposa. Su función empezó hace cientos de años en Europa. Estos títeres son muy descorteses el uno con el otro. Cómo podrían ser descorteses? Cómo creen que reacciona el público cuando se tratan así? Pages 6 7: Have students read the headings on these pages. En qué se diferencian entre sí estos tipos de títeres? Miren la marioneta de la fotografía. Una marioneta es un títere que se mueve por. Hay que tener mucha habilidad para que sus movimientos no se vean entrecortados. Pages 9 10: Draw attention to the photo. Hoy en día, el público puede ver a los títeres en la televisión. Nombren algunos títeres de la televisión, que sean familiares para ustedes. En la página 10, el libro explica cómo hacer una función de títeres, con una mesa que no esté destartalada. Por qué es un buen consejo? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo para descubrir más sobre las funciones de títeres. Target Vocabulary aplauso chocar ambas manos haciendo ruido, p. 10 borroso poco claro, p. 2 descortés que no es cortés, que tiene malos modales, p. 4 desocupado vacío, p. 10 destartalado poco firme o que puede venirse abajo, p. 10 entrecortado de modo desparejo o torpe, p. 7 familiar algo o alguien que es conocido, p. 2 retumbar que hace un ruido fuerte y repentino, p. 9 2 Lesson 9: Títeres, títeres y más títeres

Read Have students read Títeres, títeres y más títeres silently while you listen to individual students read. Support their problem solving and fluency as needed. Remind students to use the Monitor/Clarify what doesn t make sense to them., finding ways to clear up Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Encourage students to share their personal responses to the text. Suggested language: Les gustaría hacer una función de títeres? Por qué sí? Por qué no? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Puppet shows began long ago in China. Punch-and-Judy shows were and still are popular. Types of puppets include hand, string, and rod puppets. Today, puppets are used on TV and in classrooms to teach lessons. Puppet shows have been a form of artistic entertainment for thousands of years. Puppets are universal in their appeal. Some puppets are easier to make and handle than others. 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Headings organize the text. Captions explain most photos. The author sometimes uses a second-person point of view to make readers part of the text. The author shows readers how to pronounce a long, unfamiliar word marionette. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite pairs of students to choose a passage to practice reading aloud to each other. Remind pairs to listen carefully to one another and to give suggestions to their partners for improving the reading so it is smoother and more accurate. Comprehension Based on your observations of the students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that in Spanish, syllables are made up of at least one vowel sound. Some syllables are open, if they end with a vowel. For example, de in demás. Have them practice with open syllables with n and t, such as nada (p. 6), persona (p. 7), todos (p. 9), títeres (p. 2). 3 Lesson 9: Títeres, títeres y más títeres

Writing about Reading Vocabulary Practice Have students complete the Vocabulario questions on Hoja reproducible 9.1. Responding Have students complete the vocabulary activities on page 11. Remind them to answer the Word Teaser on p. 12. (Answer: destartalado) Reading Nonfiction Nonfiction Features: Headings and Text Clues Remind students that authors may arrange the information in a nonfiction book under headings to help readers understand and remember what they read. Use the heading on p. 3 (Cuentos de títeres) as an example, pointing out that this section tells about the history of puppets. Have students use the other headings to recall and tell what each of the other sections is about. Also point out that when authors are talking about the present and past, they often include clue words to help the reader know when something is happening. Point out the words todavía in the caption on p. 3, and have students decide whether this caption tells about the present or the past. Make two columns on the board with the labels En el pasado and En el presente. Then have students search through pages 3, 4, 5, and 9 to find words or phrases that answer the question Cuándo? Have students decide into which columns on the board should each word or phrase be placed. Entries should include: hace miles de años, hace cientos de años, hoy and todavía. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Assessment Prompts How does the word descorteses on page 4 help readers know how the puppets treat each other? In the paragraph on page 10, what word means almost the same as vacío? What is the paragraph on page 7 mainly about? 4 Lesson 9: Títeres, títeres y más títeres

Responder VOCABULARIO CLAVE Formar palabras Haz una red de palabras alrededor de la palabra aplauso. Por qué tipo de cosas podrías aplaudir? Copia esta red de palabras y agrega más palabras. una función de títeres cosas por las que se puede aplaudir A escribir! El texto y tú Escribe sobre una función de títeres u otra función que hayas visto, y di por qué te gustó. Cuáles fueron las mejores partes? Qué hizo que el público aplaudiera? Nombre Fecha Lección 9 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 9.1 3_041155_VR2_4BL_puppets_L09.ind11 11 11 11/2/09 3:30:33 PM Completa otros dos ejemplos y no ejemplos de familiares. Luego, haz un mapa de cuatro cuadros con cada una de las demás palabras de. Vocabulario Títeres, títeres y más títeres familiar aplauso desocupado destartalado borroso retumbar entrecortado descortés Definición conocidos tu mejor amigo Ejemplo Respuestas de ejemplo: tu salón de clases; tu vecindario Oración Pinocho y Mickey son personajes que a la mayoría de los niños les son familiares. familiares No ejemplo las calles de una ciudad nueva Respuestas de ejemplo: una comida que nunca has probado; un idioma que no has aprendido Lea las instrucciones a los estudiantes.. All rights reserved. Grado 3, Unidad 2: Exprésate! 3_352916RTXSAN_U2L06-10_TV.indd 4 8/14/09 7:27:23 PM 5 Lesson 9: Títeres, títeres y más títeres

Nombre Títeres, títeres y más títeres Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Lee el párrafo. A continuación, escribe tu carta. Imagina que tu escuela invitará a un grupo para que haga una función de títeres. Escríbele una carta al director. Cuéntale qué tipo de función crees que sería más divertida para los estudiantes de tu escuela. Usa detalles del libro para fundamentar tu opinión. 6 Lesson 9: Títeres, títeres y más títeres

Nombre Fecha Completa otros dos ejemplos y no ejemplos de familiares. Luego, haz un mapa de cuatro cuadros con cada una de las demás palabras de. Lección 9 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 9.1 Títeres, títeres y más títeres familiar aplauso desocupado Vocabulario destartalado borroso retumbar entrecortado descortés Definición conocidos tu mejor amigo Ejemplo familiares Oración No ejemplo Pinocho y Mickey son personajes que a la mayoría de los niños les son las calles de una ciudad nueva familiares. 7 Lesson 9: Títeres, títeres y más títeres

Estudiante Fecha Títeres, títeres y más títeres nivel l Lección 9 Hoja reproducible Títeres, títeres y más títeres Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 2 El cuarto está oscuro y en silencio. De repente, aparecen los títeres. El público pone atención. Escucha el cuento. Se ríe. Cuando el cuento se pone triste al público se le aguan los ojos y su vista se pone borrosa. La función termina, y las personas se paran y gritan de gusto y el lugar retumba de la emoción. A todos nos gustan las funciones de títeres. 3 Las funciones de títeres siempre han sido populares. Las personas que vivían en las cavernas usaron sus manos para crear figuras de sombras. Estas fueron las primeras funciones de títeres. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/97 100) % Self-Correction Rate (# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections) 1: Behavior Code Error Read word correctly Repeated word, sentence, or phrase Omission 1 0 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo 1 Self-corrects Insertion Word told lodo sc el 0 ˆ 1 T 1 1416196 8 Lesson 9: Títeres, títeres y más títeres