Stem-changing verbs: poder and dormir
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- Eva María Palma Montes
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1 Guided Practice Activities 6A-3 Stem-changing verbs: poder and dormir Poder (to be able to do something) and dormir (to sleep) are both stem-changing verbs like jugar, which you learned previously. Just like jugar, only the nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras forms of poder and dormir do not change their stems. Here are the forms of poder and dormir: yo puedo nosotros/nosotras podemos tú puedes vosotros/vosotras podéis usted/él/ella puede ustedes/ellos/ellas pueden yo duermo nosotros/nosotras dormimos tú duermes vosotros/vosotras dormís usted/él/ella duerme ustedes/ellos/ellas duermen A. Circle the forms of poder and dormir in each sentence. Then underline the stem in each verb you circled. The first one has been done for you. 1. Dormimos ocho horas al día. 5. Podemos traer la comida. 2. Puedes montar en bicicleta? 6. Duermo mucho los fines de semana. 3. No puedo trabajar hoy. 7. No podemos hablar francés. 4. Mis hermanos duermen mucho. 8. Ud. duerme en una cama grande. B. Now, write the words you circled in part A next to each subject pronoun below. 1. nosotros 5. nosotros 2. tú 6. yo 3. yo 7. nosotros 4. ellos 8. Ud. C. Circle the correct form of poder or dormir to complete each sentence. 1. Mis amigos y yo ( dormimos / duermen ) diez horas al día. 2. Roberto no ( puedo / puede ) ir a la fiesta. 3. Ustedes ( dormimos / duermen ) en la cama más grande de la casa. 4. Tú y yo ( puedes / podemos ) traer unos discos compactos. 5. Linda y Natalia ( duermo / duermen ) en un dormitorio grande. 6. Nosotros no ( podemos / puedes ) usar el lector DVD. 7. Tú ( dormimos / duermes ) en el dormitorio con la alfombra azul. WEB CODE jcd-0605 Guided Practice Activities 6A-3 193
2 Guided Practice Activities 6A-4 Stem-changing verbs: poder and dormir (continued) D. Complete the sentences with forms of poder and dormir. Follow the models. Modelos Paco (poder) ir a la biblioteca. Paco puede ir a la biblioteca. Mónica (dormir) en el dormitorio grande. Mónica duerme en el dormitorio grande. 1. Olivia (poder) montar en monopatín. Olivia montar en monopatín. 2. Javier (dormir) ocho horas al día. Javier ocho horas al día. 3. Tú ( dormir) en un dormitorio con tu hermano. Tú en un dormitorio con tu hermano. 4. Yo ( poder) usar la videocasetera. Yo usar la videocasetera. 5. Nosotros ( poder) comprar unas cortinas para el dormitorio. Nosotros comprar unas cortinas para el dormitorio. 6. Nosotros ( dormir) en un dormitorio pequeño. Nosotros en un dormitorio pequeño. 7. Ustedes ( dormir) mucho los fines de semana. Ustedes mucho los fines de semana. E. Write sentences about yourself and your friends using forms of poder. Follow the models. Use ideas from the list or other words you know. montar en bicicleta / esquiar / patinar / montar en monopatín / hablar español / nadar / patinar / tocar la guitarra / jugar a...? Modelos Yo puedo montar en bicicleta. Mis amigos y yo podemos nadar. 1. Yo. 2. Yo no. 3. Mis amigos y yo. 4. Mis amigos y yo no. 194 Guided Practice Activities 6A-4 WEB CODE jcd-0605
3 Capítulo 7A Guided Practice Activities 7A-1 Stem-changing verbs: pensar, querer, and preferir Like the other stem-changing verbs you ve learned (jugar, poder, and dormir), pensar, querer, and preferir use the regular present-tense endings. These endings attach to a new stem for all forms except for the nosotros and vosotros forms, which use the existing stem. Here are the forms of pensar, querer, and preferir. Note that in all cases, the e in the stem changes to ie. yo pienso nosotros/nosotras pensamos tú piensas vosotros/vosotras pensáis usted/él/ella piensa ustedes/ellos/ellas piensan yo quiero nosotros/nosotras queremos tú quieres vosotros/vosotras queréis usted/él/ella quiere ustedes/ellos/ellas quieren yo prefiero nosotros/nosotras preferimos tú prefieres vosotros/vosotras preferís usted/él/ella prefiere ustedes/ellos/ellas prefieren A. Circle the forms of pensar, querer, or preferir in each sentence. Then underline the stem in each verb you circled. The first one has been done for you. 1. Prefieren comprar unos zapatos. 5. Pienso comprar una sudadera. 2. Queremos ir de compras. 6. Quieres hablar con la dependienta? 3. Pensamos ir a la tienda de ropa. 7. Preferimos ir a una tienda grande. 4. Prefiere Ud. el vestido o la falda? 8. Quieren entrar en la tienda. B. Now, write the forms of pensar, querer, and preferir that you circled in part A next to each subject pronoun. 1. ellos (preferir) 5. yo (pensar) 2. nosotros (querer) 6. tú (querer) 3. nosotros (pensar) 7. nosotros (preferir) 4. Ud. (preferir) 8. ellos (querer) WEB CODE jcd-0704 Guided Practice Activities 7A-1 223
4 Capítulo 7A Guided Practice Activities 7A-2 Stem-changing verbs (continued) C. Circle the correct form of pensar, querer, or preferir to complete each sentence. 1. Yo ( quiere / quiero ) comprar unas botas nuevas. 2. Ella ( prefiere / prefieren ) los pantalones cortos a la falda. 3. Nosotros ( prefieren / preferimos ) ir de compras en una tienda grande. 4. Ellos ( pienso / piensan ) comprar dos abrigos nuevos. 5. Tú y yo ( pensamos / piensas ) buscar una tienda con precios buenos. 6. Ustedes ( quieres / quieren ) hablar con la dependienta. 7. Nosotros ( queremos / quieres ) entrar en la tienda de ropa. 8. Tú y yo no ( piensan / pensamos ) comprar ropa hoy. D. Complete the sentences with forms of pensar, querer, or preferir. Follow the models. Modelos Tú (pensar) comprar un suéter. Tú piensas comprar un suéter. Tú y yo (preferir) comprar el vestido azul. Tú y yo preferimos comprar el vestido azul. 1. Elena (pensar) comprar una sudadera. Elena comprar una sudadera. 2. Sandra y yo (querer) ir a una tienda de ropa grande. Sandra y yo ir a una tienda de ropa grande. 3. Yo (preferir) hablar con un dependiente. Yo hablar con un dependiente. 4. Nosotras (pensar) que es un precio bueno. Nosotras que es un precio bueno. 5. Tú (querer) entrar en una tienda de ropa grande. Tú entrar en una tienda de ropa grande. 6. Tú y yo (querer) comprar unas camisetas nuevas. Tú y yo comprar unas camisetas nuevas. 7. Tomás y Sebastián (preferir) no comprar ropa hoy. Tomás y Sebastián no comprar ropa hoy. 8. Yo (pensar) comprar una gorra y un suéter. Yo comprar una gorra y un suéter. 224 Guided Practice Activities 7A-2 WEB CODE jcd-0704
5 Capítulo 9B Guided Practice Activities 9B-1 The present tense of pedir and servir You have learned other verbs with stem changes in the present tense (pensar, querer, preferir), where the stem changes from e to ie. Pedir (to ask for) and servir (to serve, or to be useful for) are also stem-changing verbs in the present tense, but their stem changes from e to i. Here are the present tense forms of pedir and servir. Notice that the nosotros/nosotras and vosotros/vosotras forms do not change their stem. yo pido nosotros/nosotras pedimos tú pides vosotros/vosotras pedís usted/él/ella pide ustedes/ellos/ellas piden yo sirvo nosotros/nosotras servimos tú sirves vosotros/vosotras servís usted/él/ella sirve ustedes/ellos/ellas sirven A. Complete the chart with the correct forms of pedir and servir. yo tú Ud./él/ella nosotros/nosotras pedir pido servir sirves Uds./ellos/ellas B. Write e or i in the blank to complete each verb form. 1. yo p do 6. ellos s rven 2. tú s rves 7. nosotros p dimos 3. nosotros s rvimos 8. ella s rve 4. ellos p den 9. yo s rvo 5. Ud. s rve 10. tú p des WEB CODE jcd-0913 Guided Practice Activities 9B-1 299
6 Capítulo 9B Guided Practice Activities 9B-2 The present tense of pedir and servir (continued) C. Circle the correct form of pedir or servir to complete each sentence. 1. Tú ( sirve / sirves ) café con leche y unas galletas. 2. Yo ( pido / pedimos ) una hamburguesa con papas fritas para el almuerzo. 3. Nosotros ( pido / pedimos ) un jugo de naranja. 4. Este libro ( sirves / sirve ) para aprender química. 5. Ellos ( pedimos / piden ) un tenedor limpio. 6. Todos los domingos mi madre ( sirve / sirven ) pescado para la cena. 7. Tú y yo ( pido / pedimos ) ayuda con la computadora. 8. Las computadoras ( sirven / servimos ) para conectar los sitios Web. D. Write the correct form of the verb in the blank. Follow the model. Modelo Yo siempre (pedir) pido yogur para el desayuno. 1. Mis amigos (servir) café con el postre. 2. Nosotros siempre (pedir) café con leche. 3. Las computadoras (servir) para navegar la Red. 4. Tú y yo (servir) jugo de naranja con una ensalada de frutas. 5. Tú siempre (pedir) pizza para la cena. 6. Mis hermanos siempre (pedir) huevos para el desayuno. E. Complete the following sentences in a logical manner. Follow the models for ideas. Modelos Los bolígrafos (servir) sirven para escribir. En el restaurante mexicano, yo siempre (pedir) pido enchiladas. 1. Mi computadora (servir) 2. Para el desayuno, yo siempre (pedir) 3. Para el almuerzo, la cafetería siempre (servir) 4. Cuando vamos a un restaurante, mis amigos y yo (pedir) 300 Guided Practice Activities 9B-2 WEB CODE jcd-0913
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