Characteristics of the Text Genre Biography Text Structure Third-person narrative in seven sections



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LESSON 2 TEACHER S GUIDE by Joanne Mattern Fountas-Pinnell Level Q Biography Selection Summary Coretta Scott King (1927 2006), wife of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was an influential leader and speaker in her own right. This biography focuses on her youth, her years working and marching alongside Dr. King, and her continuance of their fight for equal rights and justice after his death. Number of Words: 873 Characteristics of the Text Genre Biography Text Structure Third-person narrative in seven sections Content Themes and Ideas Language and Literary Features Sentence Complexity Vocabulary First chapter set in 1963 at time of I Have a Dream speech, followed by six chapters in chronological order covering the full span of Coretta Scott King s life Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.; the Speech ; life and achievements of Coretta Scott King Rosa Parks protest and arrest Nobel Peace Prize; Martin Luther King, Jr., Center for Nonviolent Social Change The fi ght for equal rights is a fi ght for justice. The fi ght for justice requires courage and sometimes sacrifi ce. Dr. King s dream was that all people would be treated the same. Language neutral, somewhat formal to convey facts Some fi gurative language, such as capturó el corazón y la mente de la gente Straightforward, fact-based narration, with no quotations Mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences Place names, such as Boston; Montgomery, Alabama; India Social studies terms: segregación, movimiento por los derechos civiles Names of modern political fi gures: Mahatma Gandhi Some multisyllable words: injusticia, organizaciones Historic photographs with captions Thirteen pages of text, most illustrated with photographs Words Illustrations Book and Print Features 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32432-6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

by Joanne Mattern Build Background Help students use their knowledge about civil rights to visualize the text. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Qué saben sobre el Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.? Por qué fue una persona tan importante? Read the title and author and talk about the cover photograph. Tell students that this is a biography of Coretta Scott King, who was Dr. King s wife. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Have students look at the photograph and read the chapter title and caption. Suggested language: Aunque Coretta Scott King nació en 1927, el primer capítulo comienza en 1963, en el momento del famoso discurso Tengo un sueño del Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. El texto explica que el discurso capturó el corazón y la mente de la gente. De qué manera el discurso capturó el corazón de la gente? Por qué creen que la autora comenzó el libro con este tema? Page 6: Direct students to the highlighted word segregación. The text says Coretta cared for her growing family but also marched alongside Dr. King in support of their shared ideas. Ask: Por qué marchaban contra la segregación? Page 8: The text says in 1959 Dr. King and Coretta traveled to honor the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi who also believed in peace. Help students as necessary with the pronunciation of Mahatma Gandhi s name ( Ma-JAT-ma Gan-di ). Page 11: Have students look at the photograph and read the caption. Explain that the Centro King is a place where people today continue to work for freedom and justice. Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo de la biografía para descubrir más sobre los grandes logros de Coretta Scott King. Target Vocabulary alimentar darle a las personas lo que necesitan para vivir capturar atrapar a alguien mientras trata de escapar, p. 2 ejemplo cómo hacer algo enfrentamiento encuentro entre dos o más personas que discuten por algo injusticia algo que no es justo, p. 3 numeroso muchos preferir gustarle a uno una cosa más que otra, p. 6 recordar traer algo a la memoria segregación un sistema que mantenía a los estadounidenses blancos y los afroamericanos separados, p. 6 sueño algo que uno quiere con muchas ganas, p. 2 2

Read Have students read silently while you listen to individual students read aloud. Support their understanding of the text as needed. Remind students to use the Monitor/Clarify Strategy, and to use text clues as they read. Have them share details as they read that help them understand the dream shared by Martin Luther King, Jr., and Coretta Scott King. Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the biography. Suggested language: Qué es lo que más admiran de Coretta Scott King? Teniendo en cuenta el texto, creen que habría sido una buena amiga? Y una buena maestra? Una buena presidenta? Por qué sí? Por qué no? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Coretta Scott King was the wife of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Coretta worked and marched alongside Dr. King in his fight for equal rights. Coretta became an influential leader and speaker in the fight for equal rights. After Dr. King s death, Coretta was courageous to continue their fight because she was in danger, as Dr. King had been. Coretta Scott King showed leadership by leading civil rights marches and by giving speeches, writing books, and speaking to world leaders about equal rights. 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. The book s organization centers on its title: It begins with the Dream speech, continues with Dr. King and Coretta sharing the dream, and concludes with Coretta s continuation of the dream. Historic photographs supply details about the events and the time period. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text to demonstrate phrased fl uent reading. Ask them to fi rst read the passage to themselves or to a partner to make sure they know how to pronounce any names or terms they don t ordinarily use. Comprehension Based on your observations of the students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Tell students that the words civiles (as in derechos civiles) and cívicos (as in grupos cívicos) are related. They both come from the Latin word civis, meaning ciudadano. Challenge them to think of other words in the same family (civilización, civilidad, civismo). 3

Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have students complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 2.6. Responding Have students complete the activities at the back of the book, using their Cuaderno del lector. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension Skill Author s Purpose Remind students that authors have a general purpose for writing, such as to inform, persuade, or entertain. They have specific purposes as well. Model how to add details to the Graphic Organizer, using a Think Aloud like the one below: Think Aloud El texto cuenta cómo Coretta usó su música para ayudar al Dr. King a trabajar y cómo también daba discursos. Pueden agregar esos dos detalles al cuadro. Ambos detalles apoyan el propósito de la autora y los ayudan a entenderlo. Practice the Skill Encourage students to share examples of other stories in which the author s purpose was to show courageous woman leaders who fought for justice. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings. Assessment Prompts In the second paragraph on page 3, what does the word injusticia mean? One idea present in this selection is that. How will the work begun by Martin Luther King, Jr., and Coretta Scott King be continued in the future? 4

Responder Propósito de la autora Cuál es el propósito de Joanne Mattern al escribir Compartir un sueño? Copia el siguiente cuadro. Agrega detalles que el autor utiliza para justificar su propósito. Detalle Coretta marchaba con su esposo. Detalle? Detalle? Propósito Mostrar cómo Coretta Scott King ayudaba a su esposo a trabajar por la igualdad de derechos A escribir! De texto a texto Piensa en otro libro que hayas leído acerca de una persona que ayudó a otras personas. Escribe un párrafo narrativo que cuente cómo esa persona ayuda a otras personas. Nombre Fecha Lección 2 HOJAS REPRODUCIBLES 2.6 15 Lee y contesta las preguntas. Respuestas posibles. 4_041841_LR1_2BL_SHARING_L02.ind15 15 11/23/09 10:15:39 AM 1. Piensa dentro del texto Cómo usó su música Coretta para ayudar a Martin? Ayudó a organizar una serie de conciertos en los que cantó por la libertad y la igualdad de derechos. 2. Piensa dentro del texto Cómo ayuda el Centro Martin Luther King, hijo, a Coretta Scott King en su lucha contra la injusticia social? La gente aprende sobre el cambio por la no violencia por medio de representaciones, discursos, exhibiciones y libros. 3. Piensa más allá del texto Cuál es la actitud de la autora hacia Coretta Scott King? Cómo lo sabes? La autora la admira. Lo sabes porque esta selección biográfica sólo contiene información positiva acerca de ella. La autora también menciona que Coretta Scott King ayudó a que el mundo fuera un lugar mejor. 4. Piensa acerca del texto Por qué crees que la autora utilizó encabezados para las diferentes secciones en esta selección? Porque esto ayuda a organizar los sucesos del texto en una secuencia apropiada. También comunican la idea principal de cada sección. Hacer conexiones Coretta y Martin compartían un sueño y se inspiraban uno al otro. Qué otros líderes pueden haber compartido o haberse inspirado en el sueño de Martin Luther King o en otro parecido? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.. All rights reserved. 8 Grado 4, Unidad 1: Tender una mano 4_352923RTXSAN_U1_CT.indd 8 8/22/09 6:01:32 PM 5

Nombre Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos. Recuerda que cuando piensas más allá del texto, usas tu conocimiento personal para comprender las cosas de un modo nuevo. La vida de Coretta Scott King no fue fácil. Cuáles fueron algunos de los sucesos importantes en su vida? Crees que los problemas que enfrentó la ayudaron a convertirse en una gran líder? Por qué sí? Por qué no? 6

Nombre Fecha Lección 2 HOJAS REPRODUCIBLES 2.6 Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Piensa dentro del texto Cómo usó su música Coretta para ayudar a Martin? 2. Piensa dentro del texto Cómo ayuda el Centro Martin Luther King, hijo, a Coretta Scott King en su lucha contra la injusticia social? 3. Piensa más allá del texto Cuál es la actitud de la autora hacia Coretta Scott King? Cómo lo sabes? 4. Piensa acerca del texto Por qué crees que la autora utilizó encabezados para las diferentes secciones en esta selección? Hacer conexiones Coretta y Martin compartían un sueño y se inspiraban uno al otro. Qué otros líderes pueden haber compartido o haberse inspirado en el sueño de Martin Luther King o en otro parecido? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7

Estudiante Fecha Lección 2 HOJAS REPRODUCIBLES 2.9 N I V E L Q Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 4 Coretta nació en 1927. Tuvo un gran apoyo de su familia y estudió en la universidad para ser maestra, pero no se le permitió enseñar porque era afroamericana. Entonces, decidió utilizar su talento musical para ser cantante y, en 1951, fue a Boston a estudiar canto y violín en una famosa escuela de música. Coretta conoció a Martin Luther King, hijo, en Boston, donde él también estudiaba. Se enamoraron y en 1953 se casaron. 5 Después de que Coretta y su esposo terminaron la universidad, el Dr. King comenzó a trabajar como ministro de una iglesia en Montgomery, Alabama. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/96 100) % Total Self- Corrections Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo 0 1416320 8