El Cambio Climático y las Acciones del Reino Unido.

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Marta Vargas Juárez
hace 8 años
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1 El Cambio Climático y las Acciones del Reino Unido

2 El Cambio Climático y las Acciones del Reino Unido El Cambio Climático es una de las amenazas más grandes que enfrentamos actualmente. Va a impactar la seguridad, la prosperidad y la equidad en el siglo. Hemos logrado reducir las emisiones más del 20% por debajo de los niveles de

3 El Cambio Climático y las Acciones del Reino Unido Cambiar de carbón a gas, Eficiencia energética Régimen de Comercio de Derechos de Emisión de la Unión Europea Reducción de subsidios e incrementarlos impuestos a la energía/combustibles

4 El Cambio Climático y las Acciones del Reino Unido El crecimiento verde es el futuro El crecimiento verde es muy posible en México. Mckinseys estima que México puede reducir sus emisiones alrededor de 30% con ganancias o cero perdidas. El Reino Unido va a ser un líder. Va a reducir sus emisiones en 80% para el Una gran parte de esto será gracias a más renovables, más energía nuclear y mayor eficiencia energética. El liderazgo político es vital, ese es nuestro trabajo.

5 Acciones locales

6 Esquemas Bajos en Carbono Low Carbon Framework LCF Los low carbon frameworks (esquemas bajos en carbono) son un muy buen ejemplo de lo que hacen los gobiernos locales en el Reino Unido. Se escogieron 9 áreas con 30 gobiernos locales como piloto para realizar una serie de casos de estudio en diferentes temas relacionados al cambio climático. Representan una variedad de escalas, tipos de municipio, geografía y niveles de avance en temas de cambio climático. 1. The Association of Greater Manchester Authorities (AGMA) 2. Leeds City Region 3. Northumberland County Council 4. Nottingham City Council 5. Bristol City Council 6. Oxford City Council 7. The London Borough of Haringey 8. Plymouth Borough Council 9. The Dorset, Bournemouth and Poole Multi-area agreement.

7 Esquemas Bajos en Carbono Low Carbon Framework LCF La meta de los 9 pilotos fue: Integrar medidas para combatir el cambio climático en las actividades diarias de los municipios como ejemplo para las empresas, comercios y vecindarios. Alinear las políticas de reducción de carbono al crecimiento de la economía verde y la eficiencia del sector publico. Optimizar las contribuciones del municipio a los inventarios nacionales de carbono. Y asegurar que estos inventario se vean reflejados en la agenda lo cal del gobierno.

8 Esquemas Bajos en Carbono Low Carbon Framework LCF explorar las barreras y obstáculos que limitan a las autoridades locales para tomar decisiones. entender que es lo que se necesita para crear estrategias lograr compromisos por parte de todos los actores involucrados. Se hicieron mas de 40 casos de estudios enfocados entre otras cosas en : 1. Remodelación de vivienda y el pacto verde 2. Cambiar las actitudes de la comunidad 3. Reducir el uso del automóvil 4. Cambio climático 5. Generación sustentable de energía Estos ejemplos demuestran como los gobiernos locales son actores clave para ayudar a combatir el cambio climático.

9 Mas información en: climate-change/- /journal_content/56/10161/ /article- TEMPLATE

10 For further information, please visit: Prosperity Fund

11 For further information, please visit:

12 ANNEX 6 FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD BIDDING ROUND PROJECT DISTRIBUTION CC AND MIGRATION CAR REDUCTION STRATEGIES ENVIRONMENTAL CLIMATE ACTION ASSESMENT PLANS CLIMATE CHANGE CAPACITY BUILDING IN SEMARNAT CITIES VULNERABILITY INDEX BUILDING RESILIENT CITIES SCRUTINIZING LEGISLATION G20 SECONDEE CARBON TRUST MEXICO GREEN GROWTH URBAN COMPETITIVENESS INDEX CC BUSSINESS LEADERS GROUP PROSPERITY FUND WATER AND ENERGY USE PROSPERITY OUTREACH CAMPAIGN TAX EXPENDITURE BUDGET MACROPRUDENTIAL INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS INDEX GREEN LOANS ECONOMIC REFORM NO MORE ENERGY SUBSIDIES SUSTAINABLE LAND USE CIDAC-MINISTRY OF ECONOMY TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER COMPETITIVE MARKETS SOLAR ENERGY FOR NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ENERGY SECURITY GREEN MORTGAGE- HOUSING APRIL 2011-MARCH 2012

13 ANNEX 8 PREVIOUS AND ONGOING PROJECT WORK SPF AND PROSPERITY FUND FY Strengthening fiscal policy, including broadening the tax base and reducing inefficient subsidies. Tax Expenditure Budget Toolkit for Improving Sub national Public Expenditure in Mexico Non more regressive subsidies International Competitiveness Index Increase competitiveness in key sectors (financial services, communication and labour market reform) Urban Competitiveness Index Setting new Records: Improving Jalisco s Competitiveness ECONOMIC REFORM Planning and implementation of reform of the regulatory environment to promote business opportunities. Increasing commitment to open markets and free trade. (reform of customs procedures) Advising Competition in Mexico Going Deeper: Promoting Competitive Markets. Assisting the Mexican authorities to promote economic reforms and a stable economy. Review, analysis and recommendations for the national innovation programme. PROSPERITY FUND STRATEGIC PROJECT FUND Promoting transparency, including public services and open/competitive tendering/bribery. Building a stronger economy through developing policies promoting a highly skilled labour force, intellectual property and a stronger science and research and development base. Technical Assistance to the Ministry of the Economy in the implementation of a national technology transfer program and design of an angel/seed capital promotion agenda. Technical assistance to the ministry of economy in the development and implementation of a national innovation programme.

14 ANNEX 8 PREVIOUS AND ONGOING PROJECT WORK SPF AND PROSPERITY FUND FY Analysis and planning for future energy security needs Promoting fuel efficiency standards and best practice ENERGY SECURITY Analysing and promoting smart grid technology Promoting biofuel research and implementation Building the evidence base and promoting trials of technologies related to carbon capture, storage and use technologies Planning and implementation of energy efficiency projects Promoting and implementing low carbon and renewal energy strategies Green Growth for the Mexican housing market: Developing a unified, multi-agency methodology for measuring, certifying and promoting energy efficiency in the Mexican housing market. Solar Energy for New Construction Strengthening Mexican Energy Efficiency Statistics and Indicators Carbon Trust PROSPERITY FUND STRATEGIC PROJECT FUND More efficient consumption of energy, including reducing and eliminating inefficient subsidies Converting Waste to Energy, including biomass Environmental best practice of energy exploration and exploitation No more regressive subsides

15 ANNEX 8 PREVIOUS AND ONGOING PROJECT WORK SPF , PROSPERITY FUND FY Planning and implementation on climate security issues including disaster relief, migration, water stress and government capacity Climate Change National Security: Mexican Cities and vulnerability Index Climate Change, migration and security: Best practice policy and operational options for Mexico Climate related Impacts on state stability and national security in in Mexico and Central America Municipal Climate Action Plans Creating a Toolkit for climate state action plan Strengthening capacity to adapt to climate change Development of State level action plans in Chiapas, Nuevo Leon and Veracruz CLIMATE CHANGE Environmental Performance Review (EPR) of Mexico Mainstreaming Climate Change in Mexico Building Resilient and Competitive Cities: Knowledge, Mobility Actions, and Policy Reforms. Planning and promoting public transport solutions Car Use Reduction Strategies in Mexican Cities. PROSPERITY FUND STRATEGIC PROJECT FUND Climate change actions that also benefit biodiversity and preserving the environment Fostering Mexican Policy, Projects and Action for Low Carbon, competitive urban growth Optimal land-use strategy in Mexico balancing livestock production and ecosystem services Building the case and confidence for policies to incentivise more efficient use of water and energy and sustainable farming REDD National Strategy Impacts of Climate Change on Quality of Water

16 ANNEX 8 PREVIOUS AND ONGOING PROJECT WORK SPF , PROSPERITY FUND FY Mexico as a regional and world leader on climate change. Promoting policies that effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions Scrutinizing Legislation on the Mexican Congress Building Consensus to formulate national legislation that improves global climate security CLIMATE CHANGE Promoting private sector involvement at the national and international level to enhance a transition to a sustainable and low carbon development. Planning and implementation of green growth initiatives, and promote green growth internationally. Promote the creation of green jobs and the use of energy efficient technologies in rural Mexico through the design and development of specialized financial products focused on energy efficient investments financed by FINRURAL Mexico Business Leaders Group on Climate Change Assessing the economic implications of CC in Mexico To establish a Mexican business consolidated strategic approach on energy and climate Technical Assistance for Mexico s Green Growth Plan Encouraging scientific collaboration and low carbon innovation. PROSPERITY FUND STRATEGIC PROJECT FUND Planning and delivery of a domestic strategy on sustainable development. Mexico helps shape a successful outcome for the 2012 UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20)

17 ANNEX 9 CURRENT PARTNERS NGO S UNIVERSITIES GOVERNMENT

18 Timeline Deadline 18th January Activity Call for concept bids 10th February 16th February 21st-22nd February 8th March Deadline to submit concept bids Programme Team notification to Implementers announcing results Training sessions for implementers at the British Embassy Deadline to submit full bids

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