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Transcripción:

Nivel: L EDL: 20 24 Género: Texto informativo LESSON 8 TEACHER S GUIDE Estrategia: Visualizar Destreza: Idea principal y detalles Número de palabras: 503 by Erik Barneveld Fountas-Pinnell Level L Informational Text 2.2.3 HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Libritos nivelados en línea Selection Summary When air warms, it rises; cooler air sinks. This movement of air makes wind. Wind direction and speed can be measured. Wind can be both helpful and harmful. 1034672 por Erik Barneveld HOUGHTON MIFFLIN 2_043708_LR2_3OL_SPA_COVER_vient1 1 Characteristics of the Text Genre Informational text Text Structure Cause-and-effect text structure Number of Words: 497 Five sections with titles, each section explaining a different aspect of wind Content Description of wind and explanation of what causes wind Helpful and damaging wind Themes and Ideas Wind is moving air, caused by warming and cooling air masses. Wind can be felt and measured; its effects can be seen. Wind can be useful, but it can cause damage, too. Language and Clear, straightforward language Literary Features Descriptive, but not fi gurative language Sentence Complexity Many short sentences Some longer compound and complex sentences: Los molinos usan el viento para moler trigo o maíz, y así hacer harina y otros alimentos. Sentences with nouns in series: Pueden lastimar a las personas y dañar árboles y edifi cios. Vocabulary Words related to wind and weather: dirección, molinos, tornados, huracanes, rayos Words Many two- and three-syllable words Words with complex spelling patterns: caracteriza, dirección, equivale, advierten Some words with more than three syllables: movimiento, velocidad, electricidad Illustrations Illustrations support text. Diagram showing movement of air, clearly explained in text Book and Print Features Nine pages of text, graphics on every page Headings defi ning sections 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. 4/14/08 11:36:41 AM Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32354-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

by Erik Barneveld Build Background Help children use their knowledge of wind to think about this book. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Han estado al aire libre en un día muy ventoso? Cómo sintieron el viento? Read the title and author and talk about the cover photograph. Point out that the book is informational text, so the words and photos will give facts about the topic. Introduce the Text Guide children through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 3: Explain that this book gives a lot of information about wind. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 3 y miren el diagrama. Nos muestra que el viento se produce cuando el aire caliente sube y el aire más frío baja y llena el espacio donde estaba el aire caliente. Según el diagrama, qué es lo que hace que el aire se caliente? Page 5: Draw attention to the heading at the top of this page. Este libro está dividido en secciones. Pueden leer el título en la parte superior de algunas páginas para saber de qué se tratará la lección. El título de esta sección es: Vientos que ayudan. Para qué piensan que el viento puede ser útil? Qué pista nos da el molino de la fotografía? Page 7: Vayan a la página 7 y miren la fotografía del tornado. Un tornado es una tormenta muy fuerte. Sus vientos pueden alcanzar una velocidad igual a la de un tren. Qué clase de daño, o mal, creen que puede producir este tipo de vientos? Pages 8 9: Miren las fotografías en estas páginas. Muestran una tormenta muy fuerte. Los avisos de tormenta le advierten a la gente que debe tener cuidado con las tormentas y que debe protegerse. Por qué creen que es importante estar prevenidos cuando una tormenta peligrosa está por venir? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del libro para aprender más sobre el viento. Target Vocabulary cuidado atención, precaución, p. 9 dañar romper, p. 9 destello ráfaga de luz, p. 8 doblar torcer sin romper, p. 2 equivaler ser igual a, p. 7 impedir hacer que algo no suceda, p. 9 llegar acercarse a un lugar, p. 8 retumbar - resonar, p. 8 2

Read Have children read silently while you listen to individual students read. Support their problem solving and fluency as needed. Remind children to use the Visualize Strategy happening as they read. to picture what is Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite children to share their personal responses to the book. Suggested language: Qué aprendiste sobre el viento luego de leer el texto? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help children understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Warm air rises, cold air sinks, and this movement of air makes wind. Weather vanes measure the direction of wind; wind speed can also be measured. Wind helps people stay cool, helps sailboats move, and can grind grains and make electricity. The powerful winds in a tornado or hurricane can cause damage. Wind is moving air, caused by warming and cooling air masses Wind can be felt and measured; its effects can be seen. Wind can be useful, but it can be harmful, too. 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Section headings tell what is in each section. The author uses description and cause and effect to organize the book. A diagram helps explain information in the text. The author s purpose is to inform readers about wind. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite children to choose a passage from the text to read aloud. Remind them to pay attention to punctuation and to pause at commas in longer sentences. Comprehension Based on your observations of the children s reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind children to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind children that some words, have multiple meanings. Say that the word cometa can mean either kite or comet. Other examples in the text are cerca (page 3), para (page 5), sobre (page 8). 3

Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have students complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 8.7. Responding Have children complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension Skill Main Ideas and Details Remind children that they should think about the important ideas and details in a book. Model the skill, using this Think Aloud : Think Aloud Puedo mencionar una idea importante sobre el viento si pienso en los detalles que nos da el libro. En días de mucho calor, el viento refresca a las personas. También permite a los barcos veleros moverse sobre el agua. Los molinos usan el viento para moler trigo o maíz, y así hacer harina y otros alimentos. El viento también puede producir electricidad. Estos detalles me ayudan a ver que el viento puede ser muy útil. Practice the Skill Have children use details from the book to show that wind can also cause trouble. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have children write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use what they know and their own experience to think about what happens in the book. Assessment Prompts What is the author s purpose for writing this book? Which words on page 9 help the reader to understand the meaning of the word impedir? 4

Responder DESTREZA CLAVE Idea principal y detalles Qué aprendiste acerca del viento? Copia y completa la red de abajo. El viento puede destruir edificios. El viento puede generar electricidad. El viento puede ayudar y también dañar.?? A escribir! De texto a texto Qué otros libros has leído acerca del clima? Escribe oraciones que resuman uno de esos libros. Recuerda que resumir significa decir las ideas más importantes en pocas oraciones. 11 Nombre Lee y contesta las preguntas. Fecha Lección 8 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 8.7 2_043708_LR2_3OL_VIENTO_L08.indd11 11 11/20/09 10:57:37 AM 1. Cómo se mueven el aire caliente y el aire frío? El aire caliente sube. El aire más frío baja. 2. Cómo te protegerías si oyeras un aviso de tormenta? Respuesta posible: Me iría bajo techo. Guardaría todas mis cosas adentro para que no las arrastrara el viento. 3. Por qué crees que es importante medir la velocidad del viento? Explica tu respuesta. Respuesta posible: Es importante saber si van a llegar vientos fuertes. Si recibimos un aviso, podemos protegernos de los vientos fuertes. Hacer conexiones Leíste acerca del viento tanto en Qué hay en el viento? como en Tormentas increíbles. De qué modo el viento ayuda a las personas? De qué modo les hace daño? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. Lea las instrucciones a los niños.. All rights reserved. 9 Grado 2, Unidad 2: Observar la naturaleza 2_352893RTXSAN_U02_LR_CT.indd 9 9/11/09 5:30:56 AM 5

Nombre Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Imagina que en tu ciudad están pensando en construir turbinas de viento. Escribe una carta al periódico local. Explica por qué piensas que las turbinas de viento son o no son una buena idea. Usa información del libro para fundamentar tu opinión. 6

Nombre Lee y contesta las preguntas. Fecha Lección 8 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 8.7 1. Cómo se mueven el aire caliente y el aire frío? 2. Cómo te protegerías si oyeras un aviso de tormenta? 3. Por qué crees que es importante medir la velocidad del viento? Explica tu respuesta. Hacer conexiones Leíste acerca del viento tanto en Qué hay en el viento? como en Tormentas increíbles. De qué modo el viento ayuda a las personas? De qué modo les hace daño? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7

Estudiante NIVEL L Fecha Lección 8 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 8.10 Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 2 Puedes sentir cómo sopla el viento. Tu pelo se mueve con la brisa. También puedes ver cómo sopla el viento. El viento dobla las ramas de los árboles. También hace que una cometa vuele por el cielo. 3 El viento es aire en movimiento. Cuando el sol calienta la tierra, el aire que está cerca de ella se calienta. Como el aire caliente es más liviano, sube. El aire más frío baja y llena el espacio donde estaba el aire caliente. Este movimiento de aire genera viento. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/86 100) % Total Self- Corrections Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo 0 ISBN-13: 978-0-547-32354-1 ISBN-10: 0-547-32354-9 90000 9 780547 323541 1416253 8