La narradora de cuentos. Fountas-Pinnell Level N Realistic Fiction. by Rubí Borgia

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Transcripción:

LESSON 8 TEACHER S GUIDE by Rubí Borgia Fountas-Pinnell Level N Realistic Fiction Selection Summary Anita is in the hospital with a broken leg from a car accident. She is feeling sad about her dog, Chispita, who died in the accident. She meets Doña María, an elderly patient who loves children and telling stories. Anita and Doña María become good friends, and Anita learns important lessons about life, death, and everlasting friendship. La narradora de cuentos por Rubí Borgia ilustrado por Roberta Collier-Morales HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT Number of Words: 1132 Characteristics of the Text Genre Realistic fi ction Text Structure Third-person narrative organized in three chapters, each 4 5 pages long Chapter titles indicate content. Content Friendship in a hospital Magic of storytelling Coping with death and sadness Themes and Ideas Friendship can arise between people of very different ages. Stories can create bonds between people. Memories and love for a friend stay in our hearts long after the friend is gone. Friendship and the passage of time help people overcome grief. Language and Descriptive and fi gurative language to indicate the passage of time: Poco a poco, los Literary Features pájaros iban desapareciendo. Complex characters referred to in different ways (Doña María, anciana, señora, la narradora de cuentos) Sentence Complexity Combination of simple and complex sentences Combination of dialogue and descriptive narration Vocabulary Informal Spanish language (Ya, m hija, ya.) Words related to healthcare (hospital, enfermera, silla de ruedas) Words Some very long multisyllabic words (desapareciendo, inconsolable, desapareceré) and words with prefi xes and suffi xes desapareciendo Illustrations Illustrations on each page in realistic hospital setting Book and Print Features Thirteen pages of text Easy-to-read chapter headings 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32263-6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

by Rubí Borgia Build Background Help students think about what friendship means to them. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Qué es un buen amigo? Cómo nos hace sentir un buen amigo? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Note that the story is divided into three chapters. Tell students that this story is realistic fiction, so the characters will probably act like real people. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Explain that this is a story about a young girl named Anita who is in the hospital. She is sad because her dog, Chispita, was killed in the same car accident. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 2 y lean el título del capítulo: Anita y Chispita. Chispita era el perrito de Anita, que murió en el accidente de autos. Lean la última oración: Al pensar en su perrito muerto, Anita estaba avergonzada porque se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas y no podía dejar de llorar. Por qué creen que Anita está avergonzada de llorar? Page 3: Read the sentence: Pero el pobre Chispita había muerto, y Anita estaba inconsolable. Qué creen que podría hacer la mamá para consolarla? Pages 4 5: Point out the illustration of Doña María, an older patient who is also at the hospital. Help children pronounce her name and notice the accent marks. Doña María intenta ayudar a Anita a sentirse mejor dándole un consejo sobre cómo recordar a su perro. Alguna vez le dieron un consejo a alguien que estaba triste? Qué le dijeron? Page 8: Draw attention to the illustration of Anita and Doña María. En el primer capítulo, Doña María visitó a Anita en su cama de hospital. En qué cambió la situación? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del cuento para descubrir qué aprende Anita de Doña María, la narradora de cuentos. Target Vocabulary avergonzado tener vergüenza o culpa sobre algo que hiciste o no hiciste, p. 2 consejo la opinión de alguien sobre lo que debería hacer otra persona, p. 5 cosecha lo que se junta durante una temporada de cultivo, p. 8 en serio dando mucha importancia a lo que se dice o hace, p. 8 lindero en el borde entre dos áreas, p. 7 parcela una pequeña área de tierra que contiene plantas o cultivos, p. 7 pedir prestado pedir permiso para tomar algo, usarlo y luego devolverlo, p. 11 separar dividir un grupo en grupos o categorías más pequeños, p. 6 2 Lesson 8:

Read Have students read silently while you listen to individual students read. Support their understanding of the text as needed. Remind students to use the Infer/Predict strategy figure out more about the selection. and to use clues to Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the story. Suggested language: Cómo creen que se sintió Anita cuando Doña María le dijo que un día, como los pájaros del árbol, ella no estaría más? Cómo se sentirían ustedes? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Anita is sad about her dog dying. Anita becomes good friends with Doña María, the Storyteller. Doña María is sick and Anita is worried that one day she will die. Doña María tells Anita stories that help her cope with her worries and help her understand that love never dies. Saying goodbye to people and pets we love can be scary and sad. Memories of the people we love stay in our hearts. The passage of time can help us feel better when we are sad. Stories can teach us important lessons and help us forget about our problems. 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Doña María calls to Anita as she leaves the room, No nos van a separar para siempre! This statement could also be interpreted to mean that their friendship will last forever and that they will never be completely separated. The author uses the birds that go away in winter as a symbol of how Doña María will some day die and disappear but always stay in Anita s heart. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text to read aloud. Remind them to demonstrate appropriate pauses, phrasing, and intonation, paying attention to quotation marks and other punctuation, as appropriate. Comprehension Based on your observations of the students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that the suffi xes -ando/-iendo are used to make verb forms that say that the action is performed at the time of speaking or in a certain manner. Have students fi nd in the text the -ando/-iendo form for the verbs hablar, contar, reír, llorar, querer, regañar, formar, desaparecer, hacer, pedir and poner. 3 Lesson 8:

Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have students complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 8.7. Responding Have students complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension Skill Conclusions Remind students that they can draw conclusions about a character or situation by looking for key details in a story. Model the skill, using a Think Aloud like the one below: Think Aloud En este cuento, Anita aprende importantes lecciones sobre la amistad. Un detalle que recuerdo del cuento es que cuando Anita se siente mejor, visita a Doña María para hacerla sentir mejor. De esta manera, Anita aprende que en la amistad, ambas personas se dan cosas. Este detalle me ayudará a sacar una conclusión sobre lo que aprendió Anita. Practice the Skill Have students write two details describing another conclusion they made about why Doña María was so important in Anita s life. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use what they know and their own experience to think about what happens in the story. Assessment Prompts Why do you think that Anita fi lls the tree outside Doña María s window with colorful paper birds? Tell one word that best describes Doña María. Use evidence from the story to support your thinking. Complete this sentence in your own words: This story was most likely written to. 4 Lesson 8:

Responder DESTREZA CLAVE Conclusiones Qué aprende Anita de su amistad con Doña María? Copia la gráfica siguiente. En cada casilla, haz una lista de los detalles que te ayudan a comprender lo que Anita aprendió. Luego, escribe tu conclusión en la casilla de abajo. Detalle Con los amigos te sientes mejor. Detalle? Detalle? Conclusión? A escribir! De texto a texto Has leído otro libro sobre una amistad entre personas de diferente edad? Escribe un párrafo. Usa detalles y palabras exactas para describir la amistad de ese cuento. Nombre Fecha Lección 8 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 8.7 15 Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Piensa dentro del texto Por qué está Anita en el hospital? porque estuvo en un accidente de automóvil y se hizo daño en una pierna 3_269658RTXS_LR2_3OL_Storyteller15 15 11/21/09 10:01:23 AM 2. Piensa dentro del texto Por qué la mamá de Anita deja que Doña María visite a Anita en el hospital? Respuesta posible: porque Anita está muy triste y su mamá quiere que Doña María la alegre un poco 3. Piensa más allá del texto. Qué cuentos te gustaría escuchar si estuvieras en el hospital? Las respuestas variarán. 4. Piensa acerca del texto. Por qué crees que Anita hizo pájaros de papel? Respuesta posible: porque no quería que Doña María la dejara. Anita pensaba que mientras los pájaros de papel estuvieran en el árbol, la narradora de cuentos se quedaría con ella. Hacer conexiones En una persona mayor ayuda a una niña a sentirse mejor contándole cuentos. Piensa en alguna ocasión en que alguien te haya contado o leído cuentos. Cómo te sentiste al escuchar los cuentos? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. Lea las instrucciones a los estudiantes.. All rights reserved. 9 Grado 3, Unidad 2: Exprésate! 5 Lesson 8:

Nombre Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Piensa en la siguiente pregunta. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos. Cuando Anita vio que los pájaros del árbol que estaba afuera de la ventana de Doña María habían casi desaparecido, hizo pájaros de papel y los colgó del árbol. Por qué crees que hizo eso? Realmente creyó que esos pájaros podían ayudar? Da razones para fundamentar tu opinión. 6 Lesson 8:

Nombre Fecha Lección 8 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 8.7 Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Piensa dentro del texto Por qué está Anita en el hospital? 2. Piensa dentro del texto Por qué la mamá de Anita deja que Doña María visite a Anita en el hospital? 3. Piensa más allá del texto. Qué cuentos te gustaría escuchar si estuvieras en el hospital? 4. Piensa acerca del texto. Por qué crees que Anita hizo pájaros de papel? Hacer conexiones En una persona mayor ayuda a una niña a sentirse mejor contándole cuentos. Piensa en alguna ocasión en que alguien te haya contado o leído cuentos. Cómo te sentiste al escuchar los cuentos? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7 Lesson 8:

Estudiante Fecha Lección 8 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 8.10 NIVEL N Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 7 Al día siguiente Anita despertó alegre. Afuera las hojas empezaban a caerse de los árboles y los pájaros daban menos vueltas. Pronto sería invierno, pero por ahora, era un bello día. Por la tarde Anita se dirigió a la habitación de Doña María. Al entrar, vio a la anciana en su cama, tan sola y tan blanca. Se dio cuenta de que su amiga estaba muy frágil. Doña María, soy yo, Anita. Qué maravilla! Ven, siéntate a mi lado. Quiero enseñarte algo dijo Doña María mientras señalaba un gran árbol que se veía por la ventana. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/96 100) % Total Self- Corrections Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo 0 1416122 8 Lesson 8: