Vocabulary astrónomo atmósfera lanzamiento imágenes enfocar satélite mantenimiento datos. Comprehension Understand Author s Purpose
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1 Teaching Plan EDL Level 38 Guided Reading Level P Lexile Measure 680L Mira el cielo tells the story of how and why scientists built the Hubble Space Telescope. Learn how scientists solved problems that arose and what they learn from pictures the telescope sends back to Earth. Nonfiction Genre Nonfiction Narrative Nonfiction Features Captions Contents Diagrams Glossary Headings Index Labels Photographs Timeline Text Structure Cause and Effect Chronological Description astrónomo atmósfera lanzamiento imágenes enfocar satélite mantenimiento datos Comprehension Understand Author s Purpose Writing Write a nonfiction narrative. Content Area Connections: Earth Science Understand how scientists learn about the Sun, Moon, and planets. Identify ways scientists use space technology. Curriculum Support You may want to use Mira el cielo when teaching the following science topics: Solar system Space technology Cross-Text Reading Los astronautas vuelan al espacio, an iopeners Grade 3 science title
2 1 Introduce the Book Introduce the Nonfiction Genre: Nonfiction Narrative Display the cover and read the title and the author s name. Ask students what they think Mira el cielo might be about. Point out that this is a nonfiction narrative that recalls or recounts events that really happened. Explain that it contains facts about the event and tells a story. Explain that events in a nonfiction narrative are usually told in chronological order so that they are easy to follow. Have students speculate about how a book that tells a story might be organized. Cuándo comenzaría el cuento? Qué tipo de información debería incluir? Cómo debería terminar? Activate or Build Background Ask students to describe small objects that are across the room from them. Then provide one or more pairs of binoculars, and have students use them to look at the same objects. Ask them to describe details they see with the binoculars that they could not see without them. Next, ask students to name things they can see in the night sky. Explain that to see details of those faraway objects, we must use something stronger than binoculars a telescope. Tell students that Mira el cielo tells a story about the building and launching of the Hubble Space Telescope. Ask them to record important dates and events in a sequence chart as they read. Nonfiction Text Features Diagrams: Point out the labeled diagram on pages 4 5. Explain that diagrams are illustrations or photographs that show how things work or how they are made. They often clarify complicated information in the main text. Diagrams with cutaways or cross sections like the one on pages 4 5 show the inner workings of something. The labels identify parts within the diagram that are mentioned in the text. Captions: Turn to the caption on page 11. Explain that the before-and-after photographs allow the reader to compare and contrast views that otherwise would be hard to imagine. The caption helps the reader understand the content and purpose of the photographs. Timeline: Draw attention to the timeline on page 14, and point out that the dates are arranged in chronological order. The dates and statements on the timeline summarize important events related to the development of the Hubble Space Telescope. This timeline is organized in chart form, but a timeline can also be arranged along a horizontal line. Introduce You may want to introduce the following words and concepts before reading: astrónomo: científico que estudia el espacio atmósfera: el aire que rodea la Tierra lanzamiento: acto de enviar algo al espacio imágenes: representaciones de algo enfocar: concentrarse en algo satélite: objeto artificial enviado con un cohete que orbita la Tierra mantenimiento: reparación o cuidado de una máquina datos: información Preview and Predict Allow students to look again at the cover photograph and page through the book to preview the heading and photographs. Ask them to read the contents. Puedes darte cuenta si ésta es una historia real sobre el telescopio espacial Hubble (HST, por sus siglas en inglés), mirando las fotos y leyendo el contenido? Qué podrías aprender acerca del Hubble y del espacio en este libro?
3 2 Read the Book SET THE PURPOSE pages 3 7 Focus Attention As students read this section, have them recognize why it was important to build a space telescope. Have students note three parts or pieces of equipment that were specially designed for the Hubble Space Telescope. astrónomo, atmósfera, lanzamiento GUIDE THE READING Por qué pensaron los científicos que un telescopio en el espacio sería mejor que un telescopio en la Tierra? Synthesize Have students tell what had to be done first in building the Hubble Space Telescope. Then have them describe other steps in the process. Sequence of Events After students have read page 7, have them summarize in their own words the problems scientists had to solve when building the Hubble. Summarize FOCUS ON NONFICTION FEATURES Ask students to examine the headings at the top of pages 3 and 5. Cómo estos títulos se relacionan con la información comentada en las páginas 3 7? Have students study the diagram on pages 4 5. Point out that the diagram is cut away to let the reader see what is inside the telescope. Cómo facilita el diagrama comprender el texto de la columna lateral de la página 4? Invite students to point out details in the photographs and captions on pages 6 and 7 that help them picture how big the Hubble was. page 8 11 Focus Attention As students read, suggest they pay close attention to the sequence of events from the launch day up to the receipt of first pictures. Have students speculate how scientists felt when they received Hubble s first pictures. imágenes, enfocar, satélite, mantenimiento GUIDE THE READING Have students think about how the Hubble orbits Earth while sending back images. Por qué es más ventajoso tener un telescopio que esté en órbita que uno que esté fijo en el mismo lugar? Make Inferences Por qué las primeras imágenes del Hubble se demoraron en llegar casi un mes? Identify Cause and Effect Por qué piensas que la autora incluyó información acerca de los problemas que tuvo el Hubble? Understand Author s Purpose FOCUS ON NONFICTION FEATURES Discuss information about the launch covered in the text. Qué puedes aprender sobre el lanzamiento mirando la fotografía de la página 8 que no se explica en el texto? Have students tell why the information in the sidebar on page 11 is related to the main text and yet doesn t belong in the body text.
4 pages Focus Attention As they read this section, encourage students to find out what kind of things scientists have been able to learn by studying images from the Hubble. datos GUIDE THE READING Qué son algunas de las cosas que diferentes astrónomos estudian con el Hubble? Identify Main Idea/Details Por qué el Hubble no está disponible para todos los astrónomos que deseen usarlo? Make Inferences Por qué piensas que la autora terminó el libro con una línea cronológica? Es útil para ti el resumen de los sucesos importantes? Understand Author s Purpose FOCUS ON NONFICTION FEATURES Have students study the Hubble images on pages Invite them to comment on ways the pictures change their ideas of space. Por qué es más fácil buscar sucesos importantes en la línea cronológica de la página 14 que en el texto principal? En qué se diferencia la información de la línea cronológica de la información que anotaste en tu tabla de secuencia? ESL/ELL Strategy Write the following Spanish words in a column on the chalkboard: telescopio, espacio, planetas, atmósfera, astronautas, and galaxia. Explain to students that these words have cognates in English (words that look and/or sound similar). Ask volunteers to guess the corresponding English term for each word, then write the English term in another column, next to the Spanish. Have students copy both lists in their notebooks. Ask them to add to the lists as they come across other words in Mira el cielo that have English cognates. Reread the Book After students reread the text, have them use their completed sequence charts to summarize the information in the book for a partner. Have students explain how Hubble helps us learn about space. Qué tipos de cosas pueden ver los científicos con la ayuda del telescopio? Ask students what they would enjoy looking at through the Hubble Space Telescope. Then invite them to tell whether they would rather be an astronomer or an astronaut and why. Answers to Student Book Questions 1. Las respuestas variarán pero pueden incluir: Para averiguar de qué trata el libro o para aprender algo nuevo. 2. Fue el primer telescopio espacial; había problemas que resolver; había que construir equipos especiales. 3. Las respuestas variarán pero pueden incluir: Nuevos planetas, galaxias y estrellas. 4. Las respuestas variarán pero pueden incluir: Para que sepan lo importante que es el Hubble en la exploración del espacio. 5. Las respuestas variarán.
5 3 Learn Through the Text SCIENCE: Looking at Our Solar System In Mira el cielo, students learn that scientists use the Hubble to look at planets in our solar system. Help students understand that even the closest planets are millions of miles from Earth. On the chalkboard, draw a diagram of Earth s solar system. Discuss how the planets orbit the Sun. Tell students that Jupiter is more than 390 million miles from Earth. If it were possible, a car would have to travel for almost 90 years at 55 miles per hour to go that distance. Point out that many other objects, such as stars, are even farther from Earth. Discuss that scientists cannot travel to most objects in space; they must use powerful telescopes and other tools to study them. Have students compare the image of planet Jupiter on page 12 with the image of planet Earth on page 9. Point out that each planet has its own characteristics, which are partly due to the planet s distance from the Sun. COMPREHENSION: Understand Author s Purpose Explain that authors can write nonfiction for several different purposes. Usually, nonfiction is written to inform the reader. But it can also entertain, persuade, or express an opinion. Tell students that as they read they can decide the author s purpose by looking at the kind of ideas and text features the author uses. On the chalkboard, create a chart as below. Have students reread Mira el cielo and check off features on the chart that they find in the text. Ask students to use the finished chart to decide the author s purpose (to inform). Review some of the examples from the text and ask students how each one helped the author inform the reader. Propósito del autor Características del texto Para informar hechos diagramas datos líneas cronológicas explicaciones mapas Para entretener Para persuadir historias (reales o imaginarias) personajes interesantes (reales o imaginarios) chistes fantasía opiniones lenguaje persuasivo WRITING Write a Nonfiction Narrative Have students use what they have learned about nonfiction narratives to write about another development in space exploration. Have students brainstorm topics they might write about. Guide students toward topics that are well-suited to nonfiction narratives, such as the development of space technology (rockets, the space shuttle, satellites, the lunar rover) or space missions (Voyager, Viking, Apollo). Have students research their topic at the library or on the Internet. Model how to summarize information to take notes. To help students organize their notes, have them underline important dates they recorded and put them in chronological order. After students have written a first draft, encourage them to revise their writing, looking for ways to clarify ideas. Remind them to tell about events in order and to include diagrams, photographs, and timelines. Have students present their narratives to the class. You may wish to compile students research by recording the main events of each narrative on a class timeline.
6 Mira el cielo Organizador gráfico Nombre Anota en la siguiente línea cronológica sucesos importantes en la vida de la persona. Sucesos importantes en la vida de Fechas Sucesos Copyright 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Celebration Press, an imprint of Pearson Learning Group, 299 Jefferson Road, Parsippany, NJ All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher, except for the Reproducible Graphic Organizer, which may be reproduced for classroom use only. For information regarding permission(s), write to Rights and Permissions Department. Lexile is a U.S. registered trademark of MetaMetrics, Inc. All rights reserved
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 6 Guided Reading Level D Intervention Level 6 A house is an important part of any neighborhood. In Haz una casa, some creative construction helps readers turn a paper bag and newspaper
Más detallesComprehension Make Judgments. Writing Write a nonfiction narrative.
Teaching Plan EDL Level 20 Guided Reading Level K Intervention Level 20 In Cruzando el Atlántico: La historia de una familia, the Ferguson family embarks on a four-year sail around the world in their home
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 50 Guided Reading Level U Lexile Measure 920L What is a living history site? How can history come alive? Readers will find answers to these questions in Reviviendo la historia.
Más detallesVocabulary segregación racial marchas huelgas peticiones trabajadores migratorios sindicato trabajo infantil. Comprehension Compare and Contrast
Teaching Plan EDL Level 40 Guided Reading Level P Lexile Measure 700L Who are some people who have changed the world? How did these people help others make the world a better place to live? Read about
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 40 Guided Reading Level S Lexile Measure 810L Buscadores de fósiles tells about three famous fossil collectors. Their skill and dedication led to some important discoveries. These
Más detallesVocabulary generaciones medio ambiente población crías conservar hábitat selvas tropicales dosel vegetal. Comprehension Make Inferences
Teaching Plan EDL Level 50 Guided Reading Level U Lexile Measure 800L How do the characteristics of many animal species change over time to help the species survive? In Supervivencia: Adaptaciones de los
Más detallesTeaching Plan. All things change over. time. Antes y ahora shows how things look different as time passes.
Teaching Plan EDL Level 10 Guided Reading Level F Intervention Level 9 All things change over time. Antes y ahora shows how things look different as time passes. Nonfiction Genre Informational Text Nonfiction
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 38 Guided Reading Level O Lexile Measure 660L Nuevos idiomas, nuevos amigos presents several reasons why a person might want to learn to speak more than one language: to make friends,
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 50 Guided Reading Level T Lexile Measure 880L In Construcción de un hotel de hielo, lively text and beautiful color photographs tell how Jacques Desbois creates hotels out of ice
Más detallesText Structure Chronological Description Explanation. Vocabulary tierra virgen clima muestras de hielo hipotermia térmico glacial hábitats especímenes
Teaching Plan EDL Level 40 Guided Reading Level P Lexile Measure 630L How cold is Antarctica? What is it like to live there? Scientists from around the world do research in Antarctica. Some stay for just
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 38 Guided Reading Level O Lexile Measure 620L Playgrounds are great places to explore forces and other scientific concepts. In Ciencia en las áreas de recreo, students will read
Más detallesVocabulary experimentos atraer repeler grúa imán en forma de herradura imán de barra. Comprehension Identify Cause and Effect
Teaching Plan EDL Level 34 Guided Reading Level P Lexile Measure 540L What is a magnet? How does it work? The answers to these questions are explored in El misterio de los imanes. A number of experiments
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 40 Guided Reading Level R Lexile Measure 800L Volcanes explains how volcanoes form, what causes them to erupt, and how scientists learn about them. Different kinds and shapes of
Más detallesVocabulary sistema solar galaxia año luz órbita husos horarios año bisiesto observatorio agujeros. Comprehension Use Graphic Sources
Teaching Plan EDL Level 50 Guided Reading Level S Lexile Measure 840L How and when did time begin? How have people measured it for thousands of years? Qué hora es? looks at time from various perspectives,
Más detallesVocabulary arrecifes de coral especies seres ecosistema depredadores camuflaje. Comprehension Classify/Categorize
Teaching Plan EDL Level 40 Guided Reading Level R Lexile Measure 780L What are coral reefs? What kinds of animal and plant life inhabit them? The answers to these questions as well as where coral reefs
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 40 Guided Reading Level R Lexile Measure 770L Esqueletos por dentro y por fuera looks at many fascinating types of skeletons. The book describes and explains the difference between
Más detallesVocabulary talentos campeón donaciones campo deportivo recetas ingredientes beca rechazos. Comprehension Identify Persuasive Devices
Teaching Plan EDL Level 40 Guided Reading Level R Lexile Measure 670L Inténtalo! tells the stories of several people and what they discovered about themselves because they did not give up. The book encourages
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 40 Guided Reading Level Q Lexile Measure 710L Many cultures combine movement, music, and costumes to create distinctive, fascinating dances. Through colorful photographs and lively
Más detallesVocabulary sendas rutas diligencias barcos de fondo plano barco de vapor sistema macadán canal locomotora de vapor. Comprehension Make Inferences
Teaching Plan EDL Level 50 Guided Reading Level V Lexile Measure 840L En busca de un camino recounts the history of some of our country s most important roads and waterways. Historic paintings, illustrations,
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 40 Guided Reading Level S Lexile Measure 810L Why are mountains such a valuable part of the environment? En las montañas reveals how mountains are formed, highlights unique mountain
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 38 Guided Reading Level P Lexile Measure 640L Why have different groups of people left their homes and moved to new places? En busca de un nuevo hogar explains why Viking people
Más detallesVocabulary ciclones sequía cieno hambruna erosión deforestación meteorólogos combustibles fósiles. Comprehension Identify Cause and Effect
Teaching Plan EDL Level 50 Guided Reading Level V Lexile Measure 940L Extreme weather such as a cyclone, a flood, or a drought can cause a devastating natural disaster. Sobrevivir un desastre natural explains
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Más detallesTECHNOLOGY ENHANCED LANGUAGE LEARNING MODULE Module on Las partes del cuerpo humano
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 40 Guided Reading Level Q Lexile Measure 840L National parks are unique, beautiful areas of the world that are protected for people to enjoy. Parques nacionales brings to life the
Más detallesTeaching Plan. The Earth s surface is. constantly changing. Cómo cambia la Tierra explains how highlands above and below the sea are formed.
Teaching Plan EDL Level 30 Guided Reading Level N The Earth s surface is constantly changing. Cómo cambia la Tierra explains how highlands above and below the sea are formed. Nonfiction Genre Informational
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 18 Guided Reading Level J Intervention Level 17 An animal that lives in water doesn t have much use for legs or wings. Fins are what they need! Aletas, alas y patas explains how
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 50 Guided Reading Level U Lexile Measure 920L What would it feel like to be alone for a long time? Would it be hard to do something dangerous by yourself? The book Viajeros solitarios
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Teaching Plan EDL Level 4 Guided Reading Level A Intervention Level 1 In Animales de la A a la Z, each letter of the alphabet is paired with an animal whose name starts with that letter. Nonfiction Genre
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