Many roles are going to be played by that actor FORMA: dos formas verbales añadiendo verbo to be = tiempo verbo activa (past simple) + participio

Transcripción

1 PASSIVE: tense active passive Present simple That actor plays many roles Many roles are played by that actor Present continuous That actor is playing many roles Many roles are being played by that actor Past simple That actor played many roles Many roles were played by that actor Past continuous That actor was playing many roles Many roles were being played by that actor Present perfect That actor has played many roles Many roles have been played by that actor Past perfect That actor had played many roles Many roles had been played by that actor Future simple That actor will play many roles Many roles will be played by that actor Modals That actor should (modal cualquiera) Many roles should be played by that actor play many roles Modals perfects That actor must have played many roles Many roles must have been played by that actor Have to That actor has to play many roles Many roles have to be played by that actor Be going to That actor is going to play many roles Many roles are going to be played by that actor FORMA: una forma verbal (past simple) dos formas verbales añadiendo verbo to be = tiempo verbo activa (past simple) + participio PASIVA DE DOBLE OBJETO Cuando el verbo activo tiene dos objetos (objeto directo e indirecto), ambos pueden ser sujeto de la oración pasiva. ***Los ingleses usan el complemento indirecto como sujeto de la pasiva EJEMPLO: They gave her a lot of money ( OI+OD) A quién? (a ella) OI qué (mucho dinero) OD Pasiva 1 SUJETO EL OI She was given a lot of money (es el más habitual en inglés) Pasiva 2 SUJETO EL OD A lot of money was given to her (hay que añadir to delante del objeto indirecto) NOTA: con los verbos ask y tell no suele usarse la pasiva 2 ******* Error común: A terrible secret was told to me

2 PASIVA IMPERSONAL Las pasivas impersonales (se dice, se comenta, etc.) se usan con verbos como believe, know, think, report, say etc Active: They say that this monument is emblematic Passive: It is said that this monument is emblematic. HAVE/GET SOMETHING DONE Empleamos esta estructura: have/get (en cualquier tiempo verbal) + object (lo que te hacen) + past participle (3ª columna) para expresar que alguien hace algo para nosotros (no siempre es algo positivo) I m going to have + my hair + cut (Me voy a cortar el pelo= en realidad te lo cortan) She is having + her house + redecorated (Le están redecorando la casa) I had my finger bitten during a fight John had all his money stolen from this hotel bedroom Compara: She had her car repaired (someone repaired her car) She repaired her car (ELLA repaired her own car)