Nombre. Periodo Ch. 1.1 P.45 LOS NÚMEROS. Write the word. See p. 77. ACTIVITIES (Infinitive Verbs) 16. PEOPLE. bailar. el/la amigo/a 17. cantar 18.

Transcripción

1 Nombre PEOPLE el/la amigo/a el/la chico/a la familia el hombre la mujer el muchacho la muchacha el señor la señora la señorita el vecino PROFESSIONS el/la doctor /a el/la estudiante el/la maestro/a el/la policía PLACES la comunidad el mundo el país EXPRESSING LIKES Me gusta Te gusta Le gusta Nos gusta Les gusta SAYING WHERE YOU LIVE Vivo en.. Vive en el apartamento la casa Periodo Ch. 1.1 P.45 ACTIVITIES (Infinitive Verbs) bailar cantar comer correr hablar trabajar escribir leer nadar patinar OTHER WORDS AND PHRASES bienvenido/a el concurso el lugar mucho/a/os/as no o a pero también y de Hay Other responses Estoy bien, gracias Estoy mal Regular Terrible Gracias De nada LOS NÚMEROS Write the word. See p INTRODUCING OTHERS Te presento a Le presento a... GREETING OTHERS AND RESPONSES Formal Cómo está usted? Bien, Y usted? No muy bien, Y usted? Informal/familiar Cómo estás? Qué tal? Bien, Y tú? No muy bien, Y tú?

2 SECCIÓN 1 NOUNS AND ARTICLES In Spanish, every noun has a gender. It is either or. Most words that end in,,,,, are USUALLY feminine. Most words that end in,,,,, are USUALLY masculine. Some nouns don t follow a particular rule so you must learn the gender of each these words individually. For example: Words that end in ma, -pa, -ta are masculine and words that end in ion or -dad are feminine. DEFINITE articles: the INDEFINITE articles: a, an, some, many chico masculine singular chica f. singular chicos m. plural chicas f. plural chico m. singular chica f. singular chicos m. plural chicas f. plural Más práctica: Tell whether you would use: el, la, los, las a. chica b. muchacho c. maestros d. señoras Tell whether you would use: un, una, unos, unas e. chico f. señores g. amiga h. amigas THE USE OF ARTICLES WITH FORMALITIES Use the article el or la with Sr./señor, Sra./señora, Srta./señorita when you are talking about him/her. Mr Reyes is a teacher. *El Sr. Reyes es maestro. Don't use the article before Sr./señor, Sra./señora, Srta./señorita when talking directly to him/her. Good morning, Mrs. Ramírez. *Buenos días, Sra. Ramírez. Capitalization Write the full forms señor, señora and señorita with a small "s", even when using them as titles: Mr. Sanchez is my neighbor. El señor Sanchez es mi vecino. *The abbreviated form is more common than the full form in writing.

3 SECCIÓN 2 SUBJECT PRONOUNS A is a person, place, thing, animal, or idea. A is a word that replaces a noun and avoids repetition. A tells who or what the sentence is about. A subject pronoun is a acting as the of the sentence. The subject pronouns in English are I, you, he, she it, we, they. It as a subject is omitted in Spanish. For example: It is red.-»es rojo. The following are subject pronouns in Spanish. You will need to memorize the subject pronouns in this order before you can conjugate verbs. Pronoun Order Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ustedes Ellos Ellas Práctica: Replace the underlined subject of the sentence with a Spanish pronoun. If the subject is an it, then write NA-not applicable. a. Ana es de Chile. l. Juan y yo (f) somos amigos. b. La Sra. Ochoa es maestra. ll. Linda y yo (f) somos vecinas. c. Jorge es un chico. m. Maria y tú (f) sois amigas. d. La mujer es mi vecina. n. Daniel y David son estudiantes. e. Mi amigo es estudiante. ñ. El país es interesante. f. El mundo es grande. o. El maestro es inteligente. g. Los hombres son de Perú. p. La señorita es bonita. h. La doctora es mi mamá. q. La comunidad es calmada. *(m)-masculine/male (f)-feminine/female

4 Más Practica: Identifying Pronouns A. What pronoun would you use for the following subject in a sentence? *(m)-masculine/male (f)-feminine/female 1. Carlos y tú (f) 2. El policía 3. Sara y tú (f) (in Spain) 4. You (formal) 5. La doctora Sanchez 6. Mi amigo Juan 7. La señorita Awbrey (f) 8. Usted y tú (in Spain) 9. Las estudiantes de VMHS 10. Mis amigos Felipe y María 11. Papá y mamá 12. El vecino 13. El Sr. Lopez y la Sra. Ramos 14. Paco y tú (in Spain) 15. Andrés y Ud. 16. La mujer 17. La Srta. Mendoza y tú 18. Tú (f) y ella 19. el hombre 20. La señora Ramirez The Four Forms of YOU Singular Plural Informal Tú Vosotros Formal Usted Ustedes Identifying Pronouns A. What form of YOU would use if you were talking directly TO them. *(m)-masculine/male (f)-feminine/female 1. Carlos y tú (f) 2. El policía 3. Sara y tú (f) (in Spain) 4. You (formal) 5. La doctora Sanchez 6. Mi amigo Juan 7. La señorita Awbrey (f) 8. Usted y tú (in Spain) 9. Las estudiantes de VMHS 10. Papá y mamá 11. El vecino 12. El Sr. Lopez y la Sra. Ramos 13. Paco y tú (in Spain) 14. Andrés y Ud. 15. Tú (f) y ella 16. La señora Ramirez

5 SECCIÓN 3 SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND THE VERB SER A. SER means and it is the most frequently used verb in the Spanish language. Ser is because it doesn t follow most normal ending patterns as regular verbs, so you must memorize its conjugations. Subject Pronoun + form of Ser Yo In English Subject Pronoun + form of Ser Nosotros/as In English Tú Vosotros/as Usted Él Ella Ustedes Ellos Ellas B. The mnemonic, DOCTOR, will help you to memorize when you need to use ser. D (Ella es alta.) O (Soy profesor.) C (Él es inteligente.) T (Son las ocho; hoy es el ocho de julio.) O (Soy de Virginia.) R (Ella es mi mamá.) C. Underline the form of SER. Match each pronoun once. 1. eres un chico. a. Yo 2. somos amigas. b. Tú 3. es doctor. (m) c. Usted 4. son amigas. d. él 5. somos hombres. e. ella 6. son amigos. (you all, formal) f. nosotros 7. es maestra. (you, formal) g. nosotras 8. soy estudiante. h. ustedes 9. son maestros. i. ellos 10. es policía. (f) j. ellas D. Write a subject pronoun to match the form of ser. 1. es una chica. 2. somos amigos. 3. (f) son de Venezuela. 4. eres un hombre. 5. soy de la Argentina.

6 E. Subject Pronoun and Form of Ser Agreement If the subject of the sentence is singular, use the él/ella form of the verb. In the case of the verb ser, the form is. If the subject of the sentence is plural, use the ellos/ellas form of the verb. In the case of the verb ser, the form is. Complete the sentence with the correct form of Ser. Then translate. 1. Ella de Cuba. 2. Mis amigos de San Antonio 3. Rosa de Colombia. 4. Sonia y Pamela amigas. 5. Los estudiantes los Estados Unidos. 6. Los hombres policías. 7. Manuel y Maria amigos. 8. El Sr. Ramirez y el Sr. Sanchez doctores. 9. Los señores maestros. 10. La señora Sanchez profesora. 11. La chica estudiante. 12. El señor López policía. 13. Pancho mi vecino. 14. Roberto y Alberto unos chicos inteligentes. SECCIÓN 4 THE VERB SER A. The verb ser means to be. Here are the six forms of ser. yo soy = I am nosotros(as) somos = we are tú eres = you (familiar) are vosotros(as) sois = you all (familiar) are usted es = you (formal) are ustedes son = you all (fam. & formal) are él es = he is ellos son = they (m, m & f) are ella es = she is ellas son = they (f) are B. Circle the correct form of ser to complete the sentence. 1. Yo (eres, soy) maestra de español. 2. Ella (es, son) mi amiga. 3. Tú (eres, somos) de Nicaragua. 4. Uds. (son, soy) hombres. 5. Nosotros (son, somos) de los Estados Unidos. C. Write in the correct form of ser for each sentence. 1. Tú de Panamá. 2. Ella una mujer. 3. Ellos doctores. 4. Nosotros de Puerto Rico. 5. Yo maestra. 6. Los muchachos terribles. 7. El mundo grande. 8. Murrieta una comunidad. 9. Las chicas de un país chiquito. 10. Costa Rica un lugar fantástico.

7 E. Práctica: Use the forms of ser in a sentence. Use the map to tell where each person is from. SER AND SPANISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES Francisco 2. Carlos y yo 3. Sara y tú (in L.A.) 4. María y Teresa 5. Yo 6. Enrique y Ud. 7. Tú 8. La mujer 9. Mi amigo 10. Jaime y Luis

8 SECCIÓN 5 NUMBERS UP TO 30 Numbers 16 through 19 sound like 3 different words but are pronounce as one word. In a direct translation, diez y seis, or 16, would be "ten and six." However, it too is spelled as one word. Apply this formula, change the z in diez to a c, then the y to an i to spell dieciseis as one word. This formula is revisited with higher numbers. 17 is diecisiete, 18 is dieciocho and 19 is diecinueve. Numbers 21 through 29 also sound like 3 words but also pronounced and spelled as one word. Take a look at the following spelling pattern; 21 is veintiuno, 22 is veintidós, 23 is veintitres, 24 is veinticuatro, 25 is veinticinco, 26 is veintiseis, 27 is veintisiete, 28 is veintiocho and 29 is veintinueve. Solve the following math problems. See the vocabulary page to write the number words on the line. 1. veinte + uno = 2. diez + séis = 3. séis + quince = 4. quince cuatro = 5. doce + once = 6. tres x diez = 7. cinco x cuatro = 8. once + ocho = 9. veinticinco + dos = 10. cuatro x siete = 11. siete x dos = 12. tres x séis = 13. dos x tres x cuatro = 14. veinte + cinco = Grammar Rule: When using numbers in a sentence consider the following. For 21, 31, and so on, use veintiún, treinta y un, and so on before a masculine noun and veintiuna, treinta y una, and so on before a feminine noun. 1. Hay (21) amigas. 2. Hay (81) chicos. 3. Hay (41) familias. 4. Hay (71) hombres. 5. Hay (91) mujeres. 6. Hay (31) vecinos. 7. Hay (1) mundo. 8. Hay (1) vecina. 9. Hay (51) doctores. 10. Hay (61) estudiantes. 11. Hay (41)maestros. 12. Hay (31) policías (f).

9 SECCIÓN 6 IDENTIFY EACH PERSON BY PROFESSION When telling a person s profession, the word a/an (un, una) is NOT used in Spanish. Ex: She is a doctor. = Ella es doctora. B. In Spanish, write a complete sentence that tells each person s profession

10 SECCIÓN 7 INFINITIVES AND THE VERB GUSTAR An is the most basic form of a verb. In Spanish, infinitives always end in -, -, and -. In English, the term is usually used to refer to the "to + verb" form of the verb such as "to run" or "to eat". For example: hablar leer escribir The verb gustar means Indirect Object Pronouns (A mí) gusta (A nosotros) gusta (A ti) gusta (A vosotros) gusta (A ud) gusta (A uds) gusta (A él) gusta (A ellos) gusta (A ella) gusta (A ellas) gusta Use gusta followed by an infinitive to say you like to do something. For example: Me gusta comer los tacos. Use NO before me gusta, te gusta, le gusta, nos gusta, les gusta to show dislike. Tell what activity each person likes to do. 1. I: 2. you: 3. She: 4. you (formal): 5. They (m) 6. The teacher: \ 7. The woman: 8. He: 9. We (m & f):

11 10. I: SECCIÓN 8 SENTENCE TRANSLATIONS 1. I like the teacher. (m) 2. He likes the girl. 3. We like the doctor. (f) 4. The boy likes the girl. 5. Maria likes to dance. 6. You like to eat. 7. Mrs. Garcia likes to run. 8. She likes to run. 9. You (informal) like to eat. 10. They like to dance. 11. Marcos doesn t like to work. 12. Mr. Gomez likes to sing. 13. The students don t like to write. 14. You (formal) like to swim. 15. Dr. Ramos (f) doesn t like to read. 16. The girls like to skate. 17. I don t like to eat. 18. The neighbor likes to sing. 19. The police officer (f) doesn t like to run. 20. The man likes to work.