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Transcripción:

LESSON 1 TEACHER S GUIDE by Erika Rice por Erika Rice Fountas-Pinnell Level J Informational Text Selection Summary Whether old or new, near or far, friends enjoy doing many different things together. HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 314 Characteristics of the Text Genre Informational Text Text Structure Content Themes and Ideas Language and Literary Features Sentence Complexity Vocabulary Words Illustrations Book and Print Features Text organized into six sections with headings Description structure Friends Things friends do together There are many different kinds of friends. Friends can have fun together. Writer sometimes talks directly to reader (Un amigo puede jugar contigo y hacerte reír.) Some long sentences (Paula visita a Julia en el verano y Julia visita a Paula en el invierno.) Sentences with introductory clauses (Cuando Juan y María se conocieron, él le hizo muchas preguntas.) Names: Juan, María, Sara, Pedro, Ana, Juana, Andrea, Juan, Pablo, Tito, Paula, Julia Feelings: anima, triste, valiente, miedo Some three-syllable words: problema, preguntas, dibujos, valiente Words with infl ectional endings: compartiendo, siendo, aprendieron, sienten Color photos support and add information to the text. Nine pages of text, photos on every page Section headings Some sentences carrying over two lines 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32140-0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

by Erika Rice Build Background Encourage children to talk about their friends who they are, how they met, what they do. Then read the book title and talk about what these friends are doing in the cover photos. Prompt predictions by asking: Qué creen que pueden aprender sobre los amigos en este libro? Tell children that this book is informational text, so the words and photos will give facts about the topic. Introduce the Text Guide children through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Explain that this book tells about different kinds of friends and what they do together. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 2. El encabezado de la sección dice: Hacer amigos. En esta parte del libro, leerán sobre las maneras de hacer amigos. Cuáles creen que son algunas buenas maneras de hacer amigos? Page 4: Call attention to the picture. Estos amigos se conocieron compartiendo. Qué están compartiendo en la fotografía? Cómo puede el compartir ayudarles a hacer un nuevo amigo? Page 5: Remind children that they can use information in the pictures to help them read. A partir de la fotografía, qué pueden decir sobre estos amigos? Cómo pueden ayudar a un amigo que está triste o tiene miedo? Page 8: A veces los amigos tienen que decirse adiós. Si tuvieran que ir a otra escuela, cómo se sentirían al tener que decirle adiós a un buen amigo? Page 9: Have children look at the photos. Cómo puede el teléfono ayudar a amigos que viven en lugares distintos a sentirse conectados? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo para descubrir más sobre los amigos y lo que hacen. Learn More Words adiós teléfono 2

Read As children read, observe them carefully. Guide them as needed, using language that supports their problem solving ability. Respond to the Text Personal Response Ask children to share their personal responses to the book. Begin by asking what they liked best about the book, or what they found interesting. Suggested language: Qué cosas que están en el libro les gusta hacer con sus amigos? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, make sure children understand these teaching points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Friends can do things together, such as playing, laughing, fixing problems, and learning things. You can make friends by talking or sharing. Friends have things that are the same and things that are different. Friends can live nearby or faraway. There are many different kinds of friends. Friends can have fun together. The author makes the writing friendly by talking to the reader, using second person forms. The section headings tell the reader what the next part of the book will be about. The photos show the things friends can do together. 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Choices for Support Fluency Have partners choose a page to read out loud that tells about two friends. Have them act out the text. Remind children to pay attention to action words when they read so they know what to act out. Phonics and Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and sounds, using one of the following activities: Clapping Syllables Have children hear and say syllables in words from the book: problema, verano, invierno, juntos, valiente. Have them clap on each syllable: pro-blema, ve-ra-no, in-vier-no, va-lien-te. How Many Words? Read a sentence from the book, without showing the text: Los amigos pueden hacer cosas juntos. Have children say the sentence with you slowly and hold up one fi nger for each word they hear. Ask: Cuántas palabras hay en la oración? Continue with other sentences. 3

Writing About Reading Critical Thinking Read the directions for children on Hoja reproducible 1.7 and guide them in answering the questions. Responding Read aloud the questions at the back of the book and help children complete the activities. Target Comprehension Skill Main Idea Tell children that every book has a main idea. The main idea is what the book is mostly about. Important details tell more about the main idea. Model how to identify the main idea. Think Aloud Algunas páginas del libro hablan sobre hacer nuevos amigos. Otras, sobre las cosas que hacen los amigos. Algunas páginas cuentan que los amigos tienen cosas en común y cosas diferentes. Otras, cuentan sobre viejos y nuevos amigos. Por eso, este libro es sobre los amigos. Esa es la idea principal del libro. Practice the Skill Have children think of another book they have read. Ask them to tell the main idea of the book. Writing Prompt Read aloud the following prompt. Have children draw and write their response, using the writing prompt on page 6. Draw a picture of one thing you like to share with a friend. Write about why you like to share with your friend. 4

Responder DESTREZA CLAVE Idea principal De qué trata el libro? Qué detalles se refieren a la idea principal? Construye una red de palabras. A escribir! El texto y tú Haz dos dibujos. Muestra cómo haces nuevos amigos y qué te gusta hacer con ellos. Ponle nombre a los dibujos. Compártelos con la clase. Nombre Fecha Lección 1 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 1.7 11 Escucha las ideas sobre el libro. Escribe la palabra que completa cada oración. 1_035697_LR1_1AL_FRIEN_L01.indd 11 12/3/09 12:21:10 PM 1. Los nuevos amigos hablan para aprender uno del otro. ríen hablan juegan 2. Un viejo amigo es alguien que conoces desde hace un largo tiempo. corto pequeño largo Hacer conexiones Piensa en algo que haces con un amigo. Haz un dibujo de ti con un amigo. Rotula tu dibujo. Lea las instrucciones a los niños.. All rights reserved. 9 Grado 1, Unidad 1: Por el vecindario 5

Nombre Haz un dibujo de una cosa que te gusta compartir con un amigo. Fecha Escribe sobre por qué te gusta compartir cosas con tu amigo. 6

Nombre Fecha Lección 1 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 1.7 Escucha las ideas sobre el libro. Escribe la palabra que completa cada oración. 1. Los nuevos amigos para aprender uno del otro. ríen hablan juegan 2. Un viejo amigo es alguien que conoces desde hace un tiempo. corto pequeño largo Hacer conexiones Piensa en algo que haces con un amigo. Haz un dibujo de ti con un amigo. Rotula tu dibujo. 7

Estudiante NIVEL J Fecha Lección 1 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 1.11 Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 2 Los amigos pueden hacer cosas juntos. Un amigo puede jugar contigo y hacerte reír. Un amigo puede ayudarte a solucionar un problema. Un amigo te puede enseñar cosas nuevas. 3 Una manera de hacer amigos es hablando. Cuando Juan y María se conocieron, él le hizo muchas preguntas. Luego María le hizo muchas preguntas a Juan. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/55 100) % Self-Correction Rate (# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections) 1: Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo 0 ISBN-13: 978-0-547-32140-0 ISBN-10: 0-547-32140-6 90000 9 780547 321 400 1416000 8