Unidad 3 Etapa 1 The Imperfect Subjunctive H.O. #14

Transcripción

1 Unidad 3 Etapa 1 The Imperfect Subjunctive H.O. #14 Use the Imperfect Subjunctive when the context of the sentence is in the past! Remember that the imperfect tense is considered a past tense. Compare the following Los padrinos quieren que felicitemos al graduando. La madre de la graduanda sugiere que hagamos un brindis. Los padrinos querían que felicitáramos al graduando. La madre de la graduanda sugirió que hiciéramos un brindis. To form the Imperfect Subjunctive, begin with the preterite tense, specifically the «ellos/ellas/ustedes» form. Drop the ron and add the following endings: ra, ras, ra, ramos, ran. These endings are the same for all three types of infinitives: ar,er, & ir and for the irregular verbs as well. If a verb is irregular in the ellos/ellas/uds form of the preterite, like the verb ir (fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron), it will also be irregular in the Imperfect Subjunctive (fuera, fueras, fuera, fuéramos, fueran). Be sure to use an accent mark on the we form before adding ramos. I. Conjugate the following verbs in the Imperfect Subjunctive. Remember, only ir verbs stemchange in the preterite tense and therefore these same verbs will continue to stemchange in the imperfect subjunctivestemchange to a single vowel only (i or u). Sacar Llegar Entender Repetir sacara llegara entendiera repitiera sacaras llegaras entendieras repitieras sacara llegara entendiera repitiera sacarámos llegarámos entendiéramos repitiéramos sacaran llegaran entendieran repitieran Servir Pedir Vestirse Seguir sirviera pidiera me vistiera siguiera sirvieras pidieras te vistieras siguieras sirviera pidiera se vistiera siguiera sirviéramos pidiéramos nos vistiéramos siguiéramos sirvieran pidiera se vistieran siguieran Preferir Despedirse Morir Dormir prefiriera me despidiera muriera durmiera prefiriera te despidieras murieras durmieras prefirieras se despidiera muriera durmiera prefiriéramos nos despidiéramos muriéramos durmiéramos prefirieran se despidieran murieran durmieran Other Stemchangers are: Sentirse Divertirse Elegir Conseguir 1

2 II. Conjugate the following irregulars in the imperfect subjunctive. ( These are the same as the preterite! Remember to start off with the they form of the preterite irregular form before adding ra, ras, ra, ramos, ran!) Ser/Ir Dar Ver Querer viera quisieras fuéramos diéramos *fueron dieron vieron quisieron Hacer Venir Poner Poder hiciera viniera pusieras pudiéramos hicieran vinieran hicieron vinieron pusieron pudieron Saber *Decir *Traer *Conducir supiéramos trajera dijéramos * * * condujeras supieron *dijeron *trajeron *condujeron Tener Estar Andar tuviéramos estuviera anduvieras tuvieron estuvieron anduvieron Fui Di Vi Quise, Hice, Vine yo Puse, Pude, Supe yo *Dije, Traje, Conduje yo Tuve, Estuve, Anduve yo Pretérito, Irregular All: Ya yo se los verbos, olé! 2

3 III. Translate the following sentences using the Preterite or Imperfect in the first clause and the Imperfect Subjunctive in the second clause. Remember all of the elements that ALL of the Subjunctives require: 1 st Subject + 1 st Verb + que + 2 nd Subject + 2 nd Verb Preterite / Different than Imperfect Imperfect 1 st Subj Subjunctive Note: The imperfect subjunctive disguises itself in English as a present tense verb, an infinitive, or uses would + verb. 1. My family always demanded (exigir) that I thank my teachers. (use a personal a before teachers) Mi familia siempre exigía que yo agradeciera a mis maestros/profesores. 2. Last night my family insisted that I advance in my career (carrera). Anoche mi familia insistió que yo avanzara en mi carrera. 3. My godparents advised that I take (tomar) pride in my work./my godparents advised me to take pride in my work. Mis padrinos aconsejaron que yo tomara orgullo en mi trabajo. 4. Last year my mother begged that I graduate from college./last year my mom begged me to graduate from college. El año pasado mi mamá rogó que yo me graduara de la Universidad. 5. My father wanted that my godfather give the toast./my father wanted my godfather to give the toast. Mi papá quería que mi padrino diera el brindis. 6. My godmother asked (1 time) that we put on (reflexive) our caps and gowns. (In Spanish, list the gown 1 st it s customary in Spanish) Mi madrina pidió que nosotros nos pusiéramos nuestras togas y birretes. 7. The graduation ceremony allowed us to hear the speech./ The graduation ceremony allowed (permitir) that we hear (oír) the speech. La ceremonia de graduación permitió que nosotros oyéramos el discurso. 8. Lucinda was hoping that Ramón would accomplish his goals (metas). Lucinda esperaba que Ramón llevara a cabo sus metas. 9. We recommended (over & over) that the graduates follow (seguir:i) the road to success. Nosotros recomendábamos que los graduandos siguieran el camino al éxito. *10. He wishes that I would go with him to the graduation ceremony./he wishes I would go with him to the graduation ceremony. Él desea que yo vaya con él a la ceremonia de graduación. 3

4 IV. Conjugate the following verbs in the 1) present subjunctive, 2) present perfect subjunctive, and 3) imperfect subjunctive. 1. Ganar 2. Ganar 3. Ganar gane haya ganado ganara ganes hayas ganado ganaras gane haya ganado ganara ganemos hayamos ganado ganarámos ganen hayan ganado ganaran 1. Comprender 2. Comprender 3. Comprender comprenda haya comprendido comprendiera comprendas hayas comprendido comprendieras comprenda haya comprendido comprendieras comprendamos haya comprendido comprendiéramos comprendan haya comprendido comprendieran 1. Salir 2. Salir 3. Salir salga haya salido saliera salgas hayas salido salieras salga haya salido saliera salgamos hayamos salido saliéramos salgan hayan salido salieran V. In the first blank, tell what form of the subjunctive you would use for each of the following sentences (present subjunctive, present perfect subjunctive or imperfect subjunctive). Translate the sentence in the longer line provided. Follow these formulas: 1 st Subject + _ 1 st Verb + que + 2 nd Subject + 2 nd Verb Present Different than Present Subjunctive or 1 st Subj Present Perfect Subjunctive 1 st Subject + 1 st Verb + que + 2 nd Subject + 2 nd Verb Preterite/ Different than Imperfect Imperfect 1 st Subj Subjunctive Pres Subj 12. I want him to wash (lavarse) his (su) car. (only use a reflexive pronoun if the action is coming back to the self) Yo quiero que él lave su carro. Imp Subj 13. She hoped (over & over) that he would wash his car. Ella esperaba que él lavara su carro. *Pres Perf 14. Norma believes that her mom has washed her car. Norma cree que su mamá ha lavado su carro. 4

5 *Pres Perf Subj 15. Maricruz does not believe that I have finished my project. Maricuz no cree que yo haya terminado mi proyecto. Imperf Subj 16. Last night Marissa demanded that I give her (I.O./le) the money. Anoche Marissa exigió que yo le diera dinero. Imperf Subj 17. She insisted that I go to school. Ella insistió que yo fuera a la escuela. Imperf Subj 18. I suggested that he wear (llevar) his cap. Yo sugerí que él llevara su birrete. VI. Write one sentence for each type of subjunctive present, present perfect and imperfect subjunctive