These expressions can cue you to use the imperfect: generalmente, por lo general, a menudo, muchas veces, de vez en cuando, todos los días, nunca.

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1 Guided Practice Activities 4A-1 The imperfect tense: regular verbs (p. 194) The imperfect tense is used to talk about actions that happened repeatedly in the past. Rafael caminaba y Ramiro corría en el parque. Rafael used to walk and Ramiro used to run in the park. Here are the regular forms of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs in the imperfect tense: jugar hacer vivir yo jugaba hacía vivía tú jugabas hacías vivías usted / él / ella jugaba hacía vivía nosotros / nosotras jugábamos hacíamos vivíamos vosotros / vosotras jugabais hacíais vivíais ustedes / ellos / ellas jugaban hacían vivían These expressions can cue you to use the imperfect: generalmente, por lo general, a menudo, muchas veces, de vez en cuando, todos los días, nunca. A. Write the infinitive form of each underlined verb. The first one is done for you. 1. Pedro jugaba con muñecos. jugar 2. De pequeña, Fernanda molestaba a los vecinos. 3. Mis vecinos coleccionaban trenes eléctricos. 4. Por lo general, tú obedecías a tus padres. 5. Yo ofrecía mis bloques a mi prima cuando ella nos visitaba. 6. Nuestros padres no nos permitián saltar a la cuerda en la casa. 7. De vez en cuando, corriámos en la plaza. 8. Todos vivíamos en la misma ciudad. WEB CODE jdd-0404 Guided Practice Activities 4A-1 117

2 Guided Practice Activities 4A-2 The imperfect tense: regular verbs (continued) B. Complete the sentences below to describe what people used to do. Choose the verb from the word bank that best completes each sentence. Follow the model. dormía leías molestaba coleccionaban se peleaban jugábamos saltaba Modelo Mario a la cuerda. 1. Ellos dinosaurios en la escuela primaria. 2. Ellas todos los días. 3. Nosotros al tenis los domingos. 4. Yo siempre con el despertador en la mesita. 5. Alicia siempre a su hermana. 6. Tú en la biblioteca los fines de semana. 118 Guided Practice Activities 4A-2 WEB CODE jdd-0404

3 Guided Practice Activities 4A-3 The imperfect tense: irregular verbs (p. 196) There are only three irregular verbs in the imperfect tense: ir, ser, and ver. Here are their forms: ir ser ver yo iba era veía tú ibas eras veías usted / él / ella iba era veía nosotros / nosotras íbamos éramos veíamos vosotros / vosotras ibais erais veíais ustedes / ellos / ellas iban eran veían A. Write the infinitive of the underlined verb in each sentence. Use the chart above to help you. Follow the model. Modelo Clara y Nubia eran mis amigas. 1. Por lo general, yo veía a mis primas. 2. Mis primos nunca iban conmigo al mercado. 3. Mis hermanos y yo éramos muy traviesos. 4. Tú veías muchas películas? B. Complete the following exchanges between a boy and his grandmother. Use the imperfect form of the verb in parentheses. Follow the model. ser Modelo NIETO: Abuelita, tú y tus hermanos iban a la escuela todos los días? ABUELA: Claro, nosotros (ir) íbamos a la escuela todos los días. 1. NIETO: Oye Abuelita, mi mamá era muy traviesa de niña? ABUELA: Sí, tu mamá (ser) muy traviesa! 2. NIETO: Ustedes veían los videos en casa? ABUELA: Sí, nosotros generalmente (ver) los videos en casa. 3. NIETO: De niña, ibas a la guardería infantil? ABUELA: No, yo (ir) a la casa de mis tíos. WEB CODE jdd-0405 Guided Practice Activities 4A-3 119

4 Guided Practice Activities 4A-4 Indirect object pronouns (p. 199) An indirect object tells to whom or for whom something is done. Julio siempre les escribe cartas a sus amigos. Indirect object pronouns can replace an indirect object. Julio escribió una carta a Susana. Julio le escribió una carta. Indirect object pronouns, especially le and les, can also be used with an indirect object. Julio le escribió una carta a Susana. Here are the forms of the indirect object pronouns: Singular me (to / for) me te (to / for) you (familiar) le (to / for) him, her, you (formal) Plural nos (to / for) us os (to / for) you (familiar) les (to / for) them, you (formal) Indirect object pronouns are placed before the verb or attached to the infinitive. Mi abuela nunca me quería dar dinero en mi cumpleaños. Mi abuela nunca quería darme dinero en mi cumpleaños. A. Look at the underlined word in each sentence. If it is an indirect object pronoun, write Sí. If it is not, write No. 1. Yo le pido a mamá una muñeca. 2. Mamá me da un oso de peluche. 3. Carlos y yo le ofrecemos unos chocolates. 4. Claudia va a comprarnos ropa. 5. Roberto les ofrece el triciclo a sus hermanas. B. Circle the appropriate indirect object pronoun in parentheses to complete each sentence. The first one is done for you. 1. Generalmente mi abuela ( nos / me ) compraba muchos juguetes a nosotros. 2. Mamá y yo siempre ( le / nos ) dábamos tarjetas bonitas a la tía. 3. Yo ( te / le ) ofrecía dulces a ti en la escuela primaria. 4. Tú siempre ( les / te ) dabas osos de peluche a mis hermanas. 120 Guided Practice Activities 4A-4 WEB CODE jdd-0406

5 Guided Practice Activities 4A-5 Lectura: El grillo y el jaguar (pp ) Making predictions is a useful strategy to help prepare you for a reading. A. The reading in your textbook is a fable from Mexico. Look at the title of the reading and the pictures. Using the fables you know as guide, list three things that you think might happen in the reading B. In the following paragraph from the reading, the jaguar challenges the cricket to a race. Read the paragraph and circle the option that describes what you think will happen. Vamos a hacer una carrera hasta aquella roca enorme que está por donde empiezan las montañas. Si llegas primero, te perdono todo y puedes seguir cantando, pero si llego primero yo, te prohíbo cantar. 1. El grillo gana la carrera y puede seguir cantando. 2. El jaguar gana la carrera y el grillo no puede cantar. C. Write the letter of the answer that best completes each sentence based on the fable El grillo y el jaguar. 1. Los personajes principales (main characters) de esta fábula son: a. El grillo y el jaguar b. El jaguar y el jardin c. El grillo y el lago 2. El problema de esta fábula es: a. El grillo quiere correr tan rápidamente como el jaguar. b. El jaguar quiere cantar. c. Al jaguar no le gusta la canción del grillo. 3. La moraleja (moral) de esta fábula es: a. El grillo gana porque corre más rápidamente. b. El grillo gana porque el jaguar es simpático. c. El grillo gana porque es más inteligente. WEB CODE jdd-0407 Guided Practice Activities 4A-5 121

6 Guided Practice Activities 4A-6 Presentación oral (p. 205) Task: Describe what you were like when you were a small child and draw a series of pictures that illustrate your sentences. A. Think about what you were like when you were a small child, what things you used to do, and what things you weren t allowed to do. Then complete the following sentences. 1. Cuando era niño(a), era y. 2. Yo jugaba con. 3. Me gustaba jugar. 4. Yo tenía que. 5. Mis padres no me permitían. B. On a separate sheet of paper, make a drawing or cut out pictures from a magazine to illustrate each sentence from part A. Number your pictures 1 to 5. C. Use your sentences from part A and your drawings from part B to prepare your presentation. You can practice your presentation with a partner. Make sure that: your sentences describe the pictures in order you use complete sentences you speak clearly so that you can be understood D. Talk about what you were like when you were a child. Use your pictures during the presentation. You can follow the model. De niño(a) yo era obediente. Yo jugaba con mis amigos. Me gustaba jugar con mi triciclo. Yo tenía que portarme bien. Mis padres no me permitían saltar en la cama. E. Your teacher will probably grade you on the following: the amount of information you communicate how easy it is to understand you the quality of visuals 122 Guided Practice Activities 4A-6

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