Unit Ropa (clothes)

Transcripción

1 Unit 4 Temas 1.-Ropa (clothes) 2.-Colors 3.-Possesive Adjectives and Possesive Pronouns 4.-Conjunctions 5.-Presente Progresivo 6.- El clima 1.-Ropa (clothes) Vocabulary Dress Skirt Shirt Shirt Boots Belt Gloves Jeans Hat Sweater Coat Jacket Suit

2 Shorts Cap Socks Scarf Sneakers tie Sandals High Heels Shoes 2.-Colors Spanish Color Claro, Clara Oscuro, Oscura Pálido, Pálida Aguamarina Amarillo, Amarilla Anaranjado, Anaranjada Azul Azul Celeste Azul Marino Blanco Bordó Carmín Castaño Coral Dorado Dorado Brillante Durazno Fucsia Gris Lila Madera Cafe Negro English Colour (Uk), Color (Us) Light Dark Pale Aquamarine Yellow Orange Blue Light Blue Navy Blue White Maroon Carmine Chestnut Coral Golden Goldenrod Peach Fuchsia, Hotpink Grey (Uk), Gray (Us) Mauve Burlywood Brown Black

3 Plata, Plateado Púrpura Rojo Rosado, Rosada Turquesa Verde Verde Azulado Verde Oscuro Violeta, Morado/A Silver Crimson Red Pink Turquoise Green Teal Dark Green Purple, Violet SOURCE: 3.-Possesive Adjectives and Possesive Pronouns Adjetivos Posesivos (Possesive Adjectives) Se utilizan para indicar a quién pertenece el sujeto u objeto de la oración. Van seguidos de un sustantivo (o una cláusula nominal). Possessive Adjectives my mi / mis your tu / tus his su / sus her su / sus its su / sus our nuestro/a/os/as your vuestro/a/os/as their su / sus Como se puede observar, son muchos menos que en español, ya que no se diferencian en singular o plural. Por ejemplo: my car mi auto my cars mis autos Sin embargo, debe prestar atención cuando se refiere a la tercera persona, ya que en castellano se usa "su" en todos los casos, mientras que en inglés varían según la persona. Note además que "your" puede referirse al singular (tu) o al plural (tus de ustedes). my house your house his house her house

4 its house our house your house their house Si se está hablando de una persona y se describe su casa, se usaría his o her, según el sexo de dicha persona. John lives in New York. His house is very big. Susan lives in New York. Her house is very big. Pero si se habla de un animal se debe utilizar its. The cat lives in New York. Its name is Bob. Para preguntar de quién es algo, se usa Whose. Siempre va seguido de un sustantivo y luego la forma interrogativa del verbo. Whose De quién Whose book is this? De quién es este libro? It's Paul's book. / It's his book. / It's his. Es el libro de Paul. / Es su libro. / Es suyo. Note que en este caso se usa el adjetivo posesivo seguido del sustantivo, o bien directamente el pronombre posesivo, como se explica a continuación Possesive Pronouns Se utilizan para indicar a quién pertenece algo. Como son pronombres, reemplazan al sustantivo al que se está haciendo referencia. Por ejemplo: Possessive Adjectives Possessive Pronouns my mi / mis mine mio/a/os/as your tu / tus yours tuyo/a/os/as his su / sus his suyo/a/os/as her su / sus hers suyo/a/os/as its su / sus its suyo/a/os/as our nuestro/a/os/as ours nuestro/a/os/as your vuestro/a/os/as yours vuestro/a/os/as their su / sus theirs suyo/a/os/as his is my car. This car is mine. Este es mi auto. Este auto es mio.

5 That is her book. That book is hers. Ese es su libro. Ese libro es suyo (de ella PARA INDICAR POSESION : Puedes decir: La casa de Juan El carro de Luis Los libros de los estudiantes John s house. Luis car. The students books (Observa que si el nombre del poseedor o dueño termina en S solo le agregas el apostrofo ). Exercise 1 Complete colocando el pronombre posesivo que corresponda a la persona indicada entre paréntesis. EJEMPLO: 1. Whose pen is this? It's Paul s. (PAUL) It s his pen. (he ) It s his (he) 1. Whose apple is this? It's (Kylie). 2. Whose dog is that? It's (we). 3. Whose computer is that? It's (the kids). 4. Whose car is this? It's (Laura). 5. Whose book is that? It's (I). 6. Whose glasses are these? They're (Harry). 7. Whose dictionary is this? It's (you). 8. Whose album is this? It's (they). 9. Whose hat is this? It's (Mark). 10. Whose gloves are these? They're (I) ANSWER KEY 1. It s Kylie s. 6. They re Harry s. 2. It s ours. 7. It s yours. 3. It s the kids. 8. It s theirs. 4. It s Laura s. 9. It s Mark s. 5. It s mine. 10. They re mine.

6 4.-Conjunctions Conjunciones Usamos estas palabras para unir dos oraciones, formando así de dos oraciones cortas una oración larga. SENTENCE A SENTENCE B It is raining I am wearing a raincoat I am not wearing a hat It is raining and I am wearing a raincoat. It is raining but I am not wearing a raincoat. AND: para agregar información BUT: para contrastar la información antes mencionada. 5.-Presente Progresivo Present Continuous Affirmative Negative Interrogative I am wearing I am not wearing Am I wearing? You are wearing You are not wearing Are you wearing? He is wearing He is not wearing Is he wearing? She is wearing She is not wearing Is she wearing? It is wearing It is not wearing Is it wearing? We are wearing We are not wearing Are we wearing? You are wearing You are not wearing Are you wearing? They are wearing They are not wearing Are they wearing? Necesitamos conocer el verbo TO BE ( ser o estar am, is, are) y agregarle al verbo la terminación ING, (que en español es la terminación: ando- iendo) y entonces entenderás Affirmative subject + am/is/are + 1 > "ing" I am wearing a nice hat - Estoy usando un sombrero bonito He is wearing a navy blue shirt - El está usando una camisa azul marino. Negative subject + am/is/are + not + 1 > "ing" I am not wearing my new dress yo no estoy usando mi vestido nuevo

7 She isn t wearing boots - Ella no está usando botas Interrogative Am/Is/Are + subject + 1 > "ing"? Am I wearing your favorite color? - Estoy usando tu color favorite? Are they wearing the uniform? - Están usando ellos el uniforme? Wear: usar, llevar puesto ropa o accesorios. En esta unidad encontrarás algunos verbos impersonales ( verbos que se refieren al estado del tiempo y que solo se utilizan con el pronombre IT ) acompañados con la terminacion : ING It is snowing Esta nevando It isn t raining No esta lloviendo Adjective + Noun Recuerda siempre colocar primero los adjetivos calificativos (rojo, azul, grande, gordo, etc.) antes del sustantivo (objeto, animal o cosa). I am wearing a black dress Estoy usando un vestido negro. Pero: My dress is Black Mi vestido es negro. 6.- El clima The weather vocabulary

8 Unit 4 I am not wearing boots Exam Exercise 1.- Describe what the Jackson Family is wearing today 1.-Jenny Jackson is wearing 2.-Mrs. Jackson is wearing 3.-Kenny Jackson is wearing 4.-Mr. Jackson is wearing Exercise 2.VOCABULARY Find the vocabulary and classify the words according to the category. (17 32 POINTS ) H C R H I T H R E E A A B L O U S E H S R P W R T T P P P U H A W G F W R D S M S K I R T J I K L M N M N N B C N N S E O A T Q Y W G S D R W E E D C R F V T Y Y G R B P A N T S H Y F H N U J M I W O J A C K E T L P A D G L H O K L Z X R V Q L W E L R T Y M I O P A S D D B E L T S U N N Y F G H J K

9 CLOTHING SEASONS WEATHER Exercise 3 Complete the next spaces using the appropriate possessive Adjective (my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their) Example: I have a sister. name is Susan. Answer: I have a sister. Her name is Susan. Hi Daniel, name is John. This is friend Jason. He's 12. sister is nine. pet is a budgie. name is Dickens. Jason and I go to the same school. There are 450 boys and girls in school. Jason's form teacher is Mrs. Peterson. She has got a pet, too. pet is a tortoise. Our form teacher is Mr. Smith. I like lessons. He has two dogs. The dogs love to play in garden. Now I have a question for you. What's pet? Yours, John Exercise 4 Possessive adjectives and pronouns En este ejercicio podrás practicar el uso correcto de los posesivos. Lee atentamente las oraciones y completa con el adjetivo posesivo o con el pronombre posesivo que corresponda. Possessive Adjectives: my - your - his - her - its - our - your - their Possessive Pronouns: mine - yours - his - hers - its - ours - yours - theirs 1. Paul and Jeannie are going to visit friends tomorrow. 2. He usually goes to England for holidays. 3. Sheila is buying a present for mother.

10 4. We are living in new home. 5. This is their car. It's. 6. This is my computer. It's. 7. You received a letter from brothers. 8. The dog has own place here. 9. This is his telephone. It's. 10. Monica and Sheila will meet parents. Exercise 5 Exercise on Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Replace the personal pronouns with possessive pronouns: mine - yours - his - hers - its - ours - yours theirs 1. This book is (you). 2. The ball is (I). 3. The blue car is (we). 4. The ring is (she). 5. We met Paul and Jane last night. This house is (they). 6. The luggage is (he). 7. The pictures are (she). 8. In our garden is a bird. The nest is (it). 9. This cat is (we). 10. This was not my fault. It was (you).

11 Exercise 6 Clothes Word Search Puzzle Bl se C t Dr _ s _ H _ t J_ ck _ t J_an _ P_ nt_ Shi_ t Sh_e _ Sh_ rt_ Sne_k _ rs S_ ck _ S_ ngl_s_e _ Sw_at _r Links para practicar Ropa (con sonido): El clima (sopa de letras): Ropa (sopa de letras): Relacionado con el clima: Para practicar POSESIVOS: Answer key EXAM Exercise 1 1.a blue blouse and blue shorts 2.- a pink dress and pink high heels 3.-a brown t-shirt, blue shorts and brown shoes 4.-a blue shirt, blue shorts and blue sneakers

12 Exercise 2 CLOTHING SEASONS WEATHER 17 skirt 23 spring 27 sunny 18 jacket 24 summer 28 warm 19 cap 25 fall 29 cold 20 blouse 26 winter 30 hot 21 pants 31 windy 22 belt 32 snowy Exercise 3 Hi Daniel, my name is John. This is my friend Jason. He's 12. His sister is nine. Their pet is a budgie. His name is Dickens. Jason and I go to the same school. There are 450 boys and girls in our school. Jason's form teacher is Mrs. Peterson. She has got a pet, too. Her pet is a tortoise. Our form teacher is Mr. Smith. I like his lessons. He has two dogs. The dogs love to play in his garden. Now I have a question for you. What's your pet? Yours, John Exercise 4 1. Paul and Jeannie are going to visit their friends tomorrow. 2. He usually goes to England for his holidays. 3. Sheila is buying a present for her mother. 4. We are living in our new home. 5. This is their car. It's theirs. 6. This is my computer. It's mine. 7. You received a letter from your brothers. 8. The dog has its own place here. 9. This is his telephone. It's his. 10. Monica and Sheila will meet their parents.

13 Exercise 5 1. This book is yours. 2. The ball is mine. 3. The blue car is ours. 4. The ring is hers. 5. We met Paul and Jane last night. This house is theirs. 6. The luggage is his. 7. The pictures are hers. 8. In our garden is a bird. The nest is its. 9. This cat is ours. 10. This was not my fault. It was yours. Exercise 6 Blouse Coat Dress hat Jacket Jeans Pants Shirt Shoes shorts Sneakers Socks Sunglasses Sweater