La guardiana. Fountas-Pinnell Level T Narrative Nonfiction

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1 LESSON 8 TEACHER S GUIDE La guardiana de los Everglades by Phyllis Waterman La guardiana de los Everglades Fountas-Pinnell Level T Narrative Nonfiction Selection Summary Marjory Stoneman Douglas was considered the Mother of the Everglades. She worked the majority of her life trying to protect and preserve the Florida Everglades. Today, the area is protected as a National Park. por Phyllis Waterman HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 1336 Characteristics of the Text Genre Narrative nonfi ction Text Structure Third-person narrative organized into eleven sections by subheads Content The life and work of Marjory Stoneman Douglas Themes and Ideas Language and Literary Features Sentence Complexity Wildlife in the Everglades Preservation/National Parks Humans should preserve nature. The Everglades is a unique region of the earth. Individuals must fi ght for what they believe in. Factual information A mix of short and complex sentences Exclamations and questions Multiple items in series Vocabulary Scientifi c terms: pantanos, fl ora, ciclo del agua Words Multisyllable words: guardiana, espectacular Illustrations Photographs with captions Book and Print Features Twelve pages of text with photographs on most pages Timeline Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida Printed in the U.S.A If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

2 La guardiana de los Everglades by Phyllis Waterman Build Background Help students use their knowledge of natural habitats to visualize the selection. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Las personas deberían ayudar a proteger el hábitat natural de los animales? Por qué sí? Por qué no? De qué maneras puede ayudar la gente? Read the title and author and talk about cover photograph. Note the section heads. Explain that this selection is about Marjory Stoneman Douglas and the Everglades, which is a National Park at the southern end of Florida. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Explain that this selection is about a woman who spent the majority of her life trying to save and preserve the Florida Everglades. Suggested language: Marjory Stoneman Douglas creía que debían salvarse los lugares especiales o únicos. Qué puede hacer que una persona o lugar sean únicos? Page 3: Marjory Stoneman Douglas creía que las personas tenían la responsabilidad de proteger los pantanos y su vida silvestre. Qué tipo de cosas pueden hacer las personas cuando toman responsabilidad por algo? Page 7: Tell students the Everglades are very important is because they contain a huge amount of water, which is necessary for the water cycle to function properly. El ciclo del agua le permite a la Tierra usar y volver a usar el agua una y otra vez. Pages 7 8: Point out that they will read about en peligro de extinción animals. Qué podría pasarle a un animal en peligro de extinción si su hábitat desapareciera? Page 14: Have students look at the timeline. Ask: Cuándo publicó un libro Marjory Stoneman Douglas? Cuándo empezó a trabajar como periodista? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo de la selección y lean sobre cómo Marjory Stoneman Douglas ayudó a salvar los Everglades de Florida. Target Vocabulary adaptar cambiar, p. 8 atraer hacer que la atención y el interés vayan hacia algo conservar usar algo con cuidado, para no gastarlo en peligro de extinción un grupo de animales o plantas que están en peligro de morir, p. 8 guardián persona que protege o cuida a otros, p. 11 regular controlar o dirigir según reglas responsabilidad un trabajo o deber, p. 3 restablecer hacer que algo vuelva al estado original único que sólo esa cosa o persona pertenece a su especie, p. 2 vegetación las plantas que pertenecen a un área 2 Lesson 8: La guardiana de los Everglades

3 Read Have students read silently while you listen to individual students read aloud. Support their understanding of the text as needed. Remind students to use the Analyze/Evaluate Strategy carefully about the text and to form an opinion about it. and to think Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the book. Suggested language: Cuál es una de las causas en las que creen? Qué podrían hacer para que se le preste atención a esa causa? Por qué es importante que las personas luchen por las personas, los animales o los lugares que no pueden defenderse solos? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Marjory Stoneman Douglas believed the Florida Everglades should be saved. The Florida Everglades is a place like no other. The work of Marjory Stoneman Douglas helped save the Florida Everglades. People should be willing to fight for what they believe in. It is the responsibility of people to help take care of nature. There are many places on Earth that are unlike any other Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. The photographs help the reader visualize the places and people in the book. The author includes dates and a time line that help the reader understand the information provided in the book. The section heads help divide the text into a sequential order. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the selection to read aloud to one another. Remind them to pay attention to their reading rate. Remind them to slow down when the text is diffi cult in order to better understand the information. Comprehension Based on your observations of the students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Explain to students that adjectives are used to describe. Adjectives help readers visualize the information more clearly. For example, on page 5, the text explains that Marjory had fuertes convicciones about the Everglades. On page 9, Harry Truman described the Everglades as having espectacular plant and animal life. Ask students how these words help them visualize how Marjory felt about the Everglades. Have students look through the book for other examples of vivid adjectives. 3 Lesson 8: La guardiana de los Everglades

4 Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have students complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 8.6. Responding Have students complete the activities at the back of the book, using their Cuaderno del lector. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension Skill Persuasion Remind students that persuasive text is used to make readers think about a subject in a certain way. Model how to add details to the Graphic Organizer using a Think Aloud like the one below: Think Aloud La autora usa un lenguaje rico y poderoso junto con fotografías para convencer a los lectores de que sientan ciertas cosas por la vida y obra de Marjory Stoneman Douglas. La autora da motivos por los que las personas deberían sentirse así. Después de leer el texto, se puede decir que la autora sintió que el trabajo de Douglas fue importante. Escriban eso en el cuadro. Esto es útil para entender el propósito de la autora al escribir esta selección. Practice the Skill Encourage students to share their examples of another selection that uses persuasion to convince the reader to feel a certain way about a topic. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings. Assessment Prompts What can readers tell about Marjory Stoneman Douglas from reading this book? The main purpose of the book is to. What information from page 12 shows that Marjory Stoneman Douglas was an infl uential person? 4 Lesson 8: La guardiana de los Everglades

5 Responder Persuadir Cómo hace la autora para persuadir a los lectores de que es importante proteger los Everglades? Copia y completa el siguiente cuadro. Objetivo persuadir a los lectores de que es importante proteger los Everglades Razón 1 Los esfuerzos de Marjory Stoneman Douglas para salvar los Everglades fueron importantes. Razón 2? A escribir! De texto a texto El trabajo de Marjory Stoneman Douglas motivó a la gente a proteger los Everglades. Piensa en algún otro libro que hayas leído sobre alguien que consideres motivador. Escribe un párrafo para explicar las razones por las que piensas que esa persona es motivadora. Nombre Fecha Lección 8 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE Lee y contesta las preguntas. Se muestran respuestas posibles. La guardiana de los Everglades 1. Piensa dentro del texto Dónde están los Everglades? En el sur de Florida 2. Piensa dentro del texto Cómo ayudó Marjory Stoneman Douglas a convencer a la gente de salvar los Everglades? Ella escribió un libro donde explica por qué las tierras pantanosas son únicas e importantes. 3. Piensa más allá del texto Escribir un libro es una de las formas de persuadir a la gente a tomar acción. Cuáles son otras formas de persuación que se puede emplear para convencer a la gente a proteger los pantanos? documentales, editoriales en periódicos o revistas, conferencias en eventos especiales, servicios de anuncios comunitarios, sitios web especializados 4. Piensa acerca del texto Cómo muestra la autora su aprobación de las acciones de Marjory Stoneman Douglas para salvar los Everglades? La autora cuenta de los momentos cumbres en su lucha por los Everglades. El título Toda una vida haciendo una diferencia también muestra su aprobación. Hacer conexiones Por cuál causa sientes pasión? Por qué? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.. All rights reserved. 8 Grado 5, Unidad 2: Encuentros salvajes 5 Lesson 8: La guardiana de los Everglades

6 Nombre La guardiana de los Everglades Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos. Recuerda que cuando piensas más allá del texto, usas tu conocimiento personal para comprender las cosas de un modo nuevo. Marjory Stoneman Douglas pasó gran parte de su vida luchando para salvar los Everglades de Florida. Cómo ayudó a preservar los Everglades y la vida silvestre que habitaba allí? Crees que valió la pena el esfuerzo? Por qué sí? Por qué no? Si hoy estuviera viva, por qué causa crees que estaría luchando? 6 Lesson 8: La guardiana de los Everglades

7 Nombre Lee y contesta las preguntas. Fecha Lección 8 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 8.6 La guardiana de los Everglades 1. Piensa dentro del texto Dónde están los Everglades? 2. Piensa dentro del texto Cómo ayudó Marjory Stoneman Douglas a convencer a la gente de salvar los Everglades? 3. Piensa más allá del texto Escribir un libro es una de las formas de persuadir a la gente a tomar acción. Cuáles son otras formas de persuación que se puede emplear para convencer a la gente a proteger los pantanos? 4. Piensa acerca del texto Cómo muestra la autora su aprobación de las acciones de Marjory Stoneman Douglas para salvar los Everglades? Hacer conexiones Por cuál causa sientes pasión? Por qué? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7 Lesson 8: La guardiana de los Everglades

8 Estudiante Fecha Lección 8 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 8.9 La guardiana de los Everglades NIVEL T La guardiana de los Everglades Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 10 Marjory Stoneman Douglas ya había hecho mucho por los Everglades, pero todavía no había terminado. Llegada la década de 1950, ya se habían construido muchas granjas y pueblos en los pantanos del Sur de Florida. En ocasiones, cuando llovía copiosamente, estos lugares se inundaban. Para detener las inundaciones, se construían muchos canales, diques, represas y estaciones de bombeo. Marjory Stoneman Douglas quería limitar la construcción en la zona. Quería que se preservaran los pantanos. Así que comenzó a asistir a reuniones públicas, donde se dedicó a hablar sobre la responsabilidad de los seres humanos hacia la naturaleza. También denunció la contaminación del agua que ellos producían. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/ ) % Total Self- Corrections Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo Lesson 8: La guardiana de los Everglades

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