Una visita al acuario

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1 LESSON 10 TEACHER S GUIDE Nivel: H EDL: Género: Texto informativo Estrategia: Revisar/Aclarar Destreza: Hecho y opinión Número de palabras: by Rebecca Martin Fountas-Pinnell Level K Informational Text HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Libritos nivelados en línea Selection Summary This simply written narrative introduces readers to various sea creatures at an aquarium, from the tiny seahorse to a beluga whale. Many of the beautiful, color photographs show young visitors on a trip to an aquarium. 2_026404_LR2_5BL_COVER_SPA_acuar por Rebecca Martin HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 215 4/14/08 11:35:43 AM Characteristics of the Text Genre Informational text Text Structure Three to fi ve lines of text in same position on a page Each page focuses on a different aquarium animal. No paragraph indentation Content School children visiting an aquarium Different aquarium animals and their characteristics Themes and Ideas You can see animals up-close at an aquarium that you would never see otherwise. We share our planet with other animals. Making use of community resources increases our knowledge. Language and Description, but no fi gurative language (Las estrellas tienen protuberancias) Literary Features Simple, conversational text Exclamations for emphasis No puedes tener un tiburón como mascota! Sentence Complexity A mix of simple and compound sentences with descriptive phrases and clauses Some compound adjectives and predicates Declarative and exclamatory sentences Vocabulary Content specifi c names of aquarium animals, some unfamiliar (ballena beluga) Words Many high-frequency words (aquí, unos, otros) Some three syllable words (medusa, estrellas, tiburón) Illustrations Color photograph of aquarium animal on each page Book and Print Features Nine pages of text with no section heading Caption identifying each aquarium animal Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida Printed in the U.S.A If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

2 by Rebecca Martin Build Background Help children use their knowledge of sea animals and aquariums to visualize the book. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Alguna vez visitaron un acuario? Qué animal del acuario les gustó más? Por qué? Read the title and author and talk about the cover photograph. Explain that this book is informational text, so the words and photos will give readers information about aquarium animals. Introduce the Text Guide children through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Pages 2 3: Explain that this book is about the amazing animals in an aquarium. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 2. La niña de la fotografía está mirando algunos peces en un estanque del acuario. En la página 3, pueden ver una foto de una medusa. Las medusas vagan en el agua. Qué pasa cuando una medusa vaga? Se mueve rápido o despacio? Page 5: Vayan a la página 5. Miren la fotografía y el rótulo. Quisieran estar tan cerca de un tiburón en el océano? Los tiburones se alimentan de peces más pequeños y débiles. Los tiburones nadan rápido y pueden ser muy fuertes. Cómo creen que eso los ayuda a atrapar peces más débiles? Page 6: Qué dice el rótulo de la fotografía de este animal? Mírenla de cerca. Por qué creen que el caballito de mar tiene ese nombre? Page 9: Aquí hay un pulpo. El pulpo puede crear una nube de tinta que lo envuelve. Cómo lo ayuda eso a esconderse en el océano? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo para descubrir los distintos animales que hay en un acuario. Target Vocabulary débil que no tiene mucha fuerza, p. 5 decidir elegir qué hacer y qué no, p. 10 desagradable que causa asco, feo envolver cubrir con algo millón mil veces mil, p. 7 opción una de las cosas entre las que se puede elegir sencillo muy fácil, sin muchas partes vagar moverse despacio sin ir a ningún lugar en especial, p. 3 2

3 Read As the children read, observe them carefully. Guide them as needed, using language that supports their problem solving ability. Remind children to use the Monitor/Clarify Strategy to figure out what doesn t make sense as they read the book., and to find ways Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite children to share their personal responses to the book. Suggested language: Cuál es el animal de acuario sobre el que más les gustó leer? Por qué? Les gustaría visitar un acuario con sus compañeros de clase? Por qué sí? Por qué no? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help children understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text There are many sea animals of all sizes and shapes at the aquarium. You can pet some animals and look at others. Each aquarium animal looks and acts differently. We share our planet with many kinds of animals. We can learn more about sea animals by visiting an aquarium Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Photos give readers important visual information about sea animals. Captions helps readers find the information in the photos. The author does a good job getting the reader excited about aquariums. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite children to choose a passage from the text to read aloud to the class. Encourage them to group words into phrases that refl ect meaning. Comprehension Based on your observations of the children s reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind children to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind children that there are different ways to make plurals. Some words, such as grande and bonito (page 2) are made plural by adding s. Other words, such as animal (page 2) and tiburón (page 5) are made plural by adding es. Have children fi nd other plurals from the text and study how they are made. 3

4 Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have children complete the questions on Hoja reproducible Responding Have children complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension Skill Facts and Opinion Remind children that facts are ideas that can be proved and opinions are personal feelings. Model the skill, using a Think Aloud like the one below: Think Aloud Sé que la oración Un pulpo tiene ocho patas es un hecho porque lo puedo comprobar. Puedo verificar ese dato en el libro, en la página 9. Pero la oración Unos son bonitos es una opinión. Es algo que algunas personas sienten por los animales. Buscaré más datos y opiniones en el libro. Practice the Skill Have children find one other fact and one other opinion about aquarium animals from the book. Invite them to share their facts and opinions with the group. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have children write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use what they know and their own experience to think about what happens in the story. Assessment Prompts Read the last sentence on page 5. What does the word débiles mean? This selection is mainly about. 4

5 Responder DESTREZA CLAVE Hechos y opiniones Cuáles de las ideas de este libro son hechos que se pueden comprobar? Cuáles ideas son opiniones o impresiones? Copia y completa la tabla de abajo. Hechos Un pulpo tiene ocho patas.? Opiniones Algunos animales son bonitos. La medusa luce muy rara. A escribir! El texto y tú Imagina que visitas un acuario. Escribe algunas oraciones que describan los animales que ves. Incluye algunos adverbios que describan cómo se mueven los animales. Nombre Fecha Lección 10 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Cómo se sujeta un caballito de mar a las plantas? 2_048444_LR2_5BL_AQUARI_L10.indd /19/09 9:57:14 PM Se sujeta enrollando su cola. 2. Por qué crees que un pulpo se tiene que esconder de sus enemigos? Respuesta posible: Un pulpo se esconde de sus enemigos para que no se lo coman. 3. Cuál de los animales del libro preferirías ver? Explica tu respuesta. Las respuestas variarán. Hacer conexiones Piensa en lo que leíste sobre la medusa. Crees que podrías acariciar a una medusa en un acuario? Explica tu respuesta. Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. Lea las instrucciones a los niños.. All rights reserved. 8 Grado 2, Unidad 2: Observar la naturaleza 2_352893RTXSAN_U02_LR_CT.indd 8 9/11/09 5:42:44 AM 5

6 Nombre Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en un párrafo. En este libro, los alumnos visitan un acuario. Cómo los ayuda eso a aprender sobre distintos animales que viven en el océano? En qué se diferencia esto de leer sobre animales del océano en un libro? 6

7 Nombre Lee y contesta las preguntas. Fecha Lección 10 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE Cómo se sujeta un caballito de mar a las plantas? 2. Por qué crees que un pulpo se tiene que esconder de sus enemigos? 3. Cuál de los animales del libro preferirías ver? Explica tu respuesta. Hacer conexiones Piensa en lo que leíste sobre la medusa. Crees que podrías acariciar a una medusa en un acuario? Explica tu respuesta. Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7

8 Estudiante NIVEL K Fecha Lección 10 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 10.9 Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 2 En el acuario puedes ver muchos animales. Algunos son grandes y otros son pequeños. Unos son bonitos y otros no. A todos ellos les encanta el agua. 3 Esta es una medusa. La medusa luce muy rara. Las medusas vagan sin rumbo en el agua y a veces pican a otros animales. 4 Aquí hay muchísimas estrellas de mar! Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/57 100) % Self-Correction Rate (# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections) 1: Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo 0 ISBN-13: ISBN-10:

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